第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市新化縣高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）2022年下學(xué)期高二期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題

英語

(試卷滿分150分考試用時(shí)120分鐘)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上;

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;回答非選擇題時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatcolorareJulie’sshoes

A.Black.

B.Darkblue.

C.Brown.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Yourshoeslooknice,Julie!I’vebeenwantingsomeblackshoes.Ionlyhavebrownones.

W:Thanks,Bob!Buttheseareactuallydarkblue.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whyisthewomancalling

A.Tobookatable.

B.Toborrowsomething.

C.Tomakeaninvitation

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:LotusRestaurant.CanIhelpyou

W:Hello.I`dlikeanon-smokingtableforfourtomorrow,ataboutoneo’clock.ThenameisJane.

M:OK.I’llcheckitforyou.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howwillthespeakersgettothezoo

A.Bybike.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:I’mgoingtothezootoseeelephantstoday.WillyougowithmeMybikeisoverthere.

W:It’sabitfar.Icandrive.

M:It’shardtofindparkingthere.Let’stakethebus.

W:Soundslikeagoodidea.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Mexicanfood.

B.Mexicanmusic.

C.Mexicans.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Greatmusic.Iloveit.Whereisitfrom

M:It’sMexican.

W:MexicanItdoesn’tsoundlikeMexicanmusic.

M:Butitis.Mexicanmusicisreallyvaried.LikeMexicanfood.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howmuchdidthespeakersprobablyspendtoday

A.$300.

B.$350.

C.$400.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Let’sfigureouthowmuchwespenttoday.Er,wepaid$350inall,right

M:No,thatcan’tberight.I’dsayit’slessthanthat.Infact,$50lessthanthat.

W:Iguessyouareright.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6Whathasthemanbeendoing

A.Havingaholiday.

B.Travelingonbusiness.

C.Shoppinginasportsshop.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow

A.Worried.

B.Excited.

C.Tired.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Thistrainismovingsoslowly,isn’titIcan’twaittogethome.

W:Metoo.Haveyouhadaharddayatwork

M:ActuallyI’vebeentravelingallday.AtriptoNewYork.

W:Luckyyou!

M:well,itwasprettytoughactually.Ihadtomakearrangementsforanewsportsshop.

W:Diditallgowell

M:Well,intheendthoughteverythingwasgoingwell.ButI’mjustwornoutnow.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inahotel.

B.Inalaundry.

C.Inastore.

9.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater

A.Asuit.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Hisbill.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou

M:Yes,I’dliketohavemysuitcleanedandpressed.Ihaveanimportantdinermeeting,soI’llneeditby5:00.

W:Certainly,sir.Ihavesomeonecomebyyourroominjustafewminutestopickitup.

M:Pleaseputthechargesonmybill.Oh,andIdidn’treceivethemorningpaperIaskedfor.Canyouhavesomeonebringthattomelateraswell

W:Noproblem,sir.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday

A.Hefeltveryhot.

B.Hewantedtoputsomethingonit.

C.Hetriedtorepairit.

11.Howdoesthewomanexaminetheman

A.Byexamininghisthroatandear.

B.Bytakinghistemperature.

C.Byfeelinghispulse.

12.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext

A.inbed.

B.Buysomemedicine.

C.Drinkhotwater.

【答案】10.C11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning,doctor.

W:Goodmorning!What’sthetroublewithyou

M:Well,I’vegotthispaininmyear,anachingthroatandmyheadhurts.Well,Iwasupontheroofalldayyesterday,youknow.

W:OntheroofWhatwereyoudoingthere

M:Well,theroofhadafewproblemsandIwastryingtofixthem.Itwasterriblycold.

W:Oh,goon.

M:Well,lastnight,IgotthisachingthroatandIstartedgettinghot.Ifeltverybad.

W:Right,let’shavealook.Openyourmouthwide,please.

M:Aaaaagh.

W:Mmm.Let’shavealookatthisear,Mmm.That’sOK.Rightnow,youshouldstayathomeandlieinbedforthreedays.Drinkmorehotwater.Onyourwayhome,getthemedicineatthechemist’s.Takeonepillthreetimesadayaftermeals.You’llbefinesoon.

M:Isee.Thankyou.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.WhereisLenafrom

A.India.

B.Africa.

C.America.

14.WhydoesLenahavetowork

A.Herfamilyispoor.

B.Herparentsarebusy.

C.Shewantstoberich.

15.WhattimedoesLenagetupinthemorning

A.At7：00.

B.At6：00.

C.At5：00.

16.WhatisLena’sdream

A.Toownastore.

B.Tobeateacher.

C.Toearnmoremoney.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Who’sthegirlinthepicture

M:She’sLena.

W:Lenalookslovely.IssheanAmerican

M:No,sheisn’t.She’sfromAfrica.Sheisthirteen.

W:Oh,she’sthesameageasme.

M:Yesbutshecan’tgotoschoollikeyou.Herfamilyisverypoor,soshehastoworkeverday.

W:Sheisonlythirteen,andhastoworkWhatdoesshedothen

M:Shegetsupatfiveo’clockinthemorning.Thenshestartsworkingwithherfatherat6:00.Afterthatsheridesintotownandsellsfruitinstreetsat7:00.

W:PoorLena!Ithinkshewantstogotoschoolverymuch.

M:Yes,sheoftendreamsofstudyingatschool!Andshe’sgotanotherdream.

W:Whatisit

M:Shewantstohaveherownshoponeday!

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout

A.Becomingsuccessful.B.Makingmoney.C.Choosingagoodjob.

18.HowoldwasAlbertEinsteinwhenhelearnedhowtoread

A.Fouryearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.

19.Whowastoldthathehadnogoodideas

A.VincentvanGogh.B.ThomasEdison.C.WaltDisney.

20.WhatdifficultydidMichaelJordanhavetoovercome

A.Hedidnotgetpaidforhiswork.

B.Hewasnotgoodenoughtoplayinhighschool.

C.Hecouldnotspeakuntilhewasfour.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】Everyonehasabilitiesthatmaynotbeeasytosee.Ifyoudonotbelievethis,lookatsomefamouspeoplefromhistory.AlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfour,andhecouldnotreaduntilhewasseven.Somepeoplemightthinkhewasnotsmart,buthebecameafamousscientist.ThomasEdisonhadtroubleinschool,buthebecameafamousscientist.EvenBeethovenperformedwhenhewasseven,buthedidnotbecomeafamouspianistrightaway.Heplayedwithoutanypayforthreeyears.WaltDisneyusedtoworkforanewspaper.There,hisbosssaidthathehadnogoodideas.ButlaterheopenedthefamousDisneyland.VincentvanGogh,afamouspainter,onlysoldonepaintingwhilehewasalive.Butnow,hisworksellsformillionsofdollars.EvenMichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam.HelatercametobeoneoftheNBA’sgreateststars.Allthesepeoplesucceededeventhoughitseemedimpossible.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BecomingaNatureLoverthroughCitizenScience

CitizenScienceisaneducationseriesfeaturingworkshopsonavarietyoftopicsinarelaxedandinspiringenvironment.Thereisnomonetaryregistrationfee;instead,eachinstructorsuggestsitemsorservicestheywillacceptinexchangeforclassparticipation.

Ourvolunteerinstructorspreparebasedonhowmanypeoplesignup,sopleaseonlysignupifyouwillactuallyattend.

Date

Friday,May4

Time

8:30am—10:30amClassdescription

Interestedinstudyingnature,feelingmoreconnectedtoyoursurroundings,helpingthenaturalenvironment,butnotsurewheretostartJoinusonaPowerPointtourthroughtheinstructor’sfavoritecitizenscienceplatformsthatapplytoourregion.Justthroughbeingobservantonadailywalk,youcansubmitmeaningfuldatatoscientistswhowilluseyourdatatotakemeaningfulconservationsteps!We’llshowyouhow!It’seasy!

Suggesteditemsinexchangeforthisclass

*Bakedsnacks

*Homemadepreservedfoods

*Houseplants

*Natureart(drawmeapicture)

Abouttheinstructor

KelseyFreyisthemanagerofeducationandoutreach(外展服務(wù))forYorkCountyParks,part-timeenvironmentaleducatorforLancasterCountyParks,andrunsherownbusiness,CreativeNatureWorks,inhersparetime.Kelsey’spassionateaboutmanynaturalhistorytopics,includingbutterflies,andlandscapingwithnativeplants.

21.Whoaremostlikelytoattendtheclass

A.Artlovers.B.Outdoorfitnesslovers.

C.VolunteersfondofcookingD.Localpeopleinterestedinnature.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanparticipantsprovideinexchangefortheclass

A.Second-handclothes.B.Homemadetomatosauce.

C.Anunusedhoneypot.D.Anewlyboughtnotebook.

23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheinstructor

ASheisafull-timeteacher.B.ShemanagesLancasterCountyParks.

C.SheisinchargeofCreativeNatureWorks.D.Sheisactivelybusywithcommunitywork.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是CitizenScience這個(gè)教育課程。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Time部分的“Interestedinstudyingnature,feelingmoreconnectedtoyoursurroundings,helpingthenaturalenvironment,butnotsurewheretostartJoinusonaPowerPointtourthroughtheinstructor’sfavoritecitizenscienceplatformsthatapplytoourregion.(對(duì)研究自然感興趣，感覺與周圍的環(huán)境更緊密相連，幫助自然環(huán)境，但不確定從哪里開始？加入我們的PowerPoint之旅，瀏覽講師最喜歡的適用于我們地區(qū)的公民科學(xué)平臺(tái)。)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)大自然感興趣的人最有可能來上課。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suggesteditemsinexchangeforthisclass部分的“Homemadepreservedfoods(自制的保存食物)”可知，參與者可以提供自制番茄醬作為課程的交換，故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abouttheinstructor部分的“KelseyFreyisthemanagerofeducationandoutreachforYorkCountyParks,part-timeenvironmentaleducatorforLancasterCountyParks,andrunsherownbusiness,CreativeNatureWorks,inhersparetime.(凱爾西·弗雷是YorkCountyParks的教育和推廣經(jīng)理，LancasterCountyParks的兼職環(huán)境教育家，并在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)營著自己的企業(yè)——CreativeNatureWorks。)”可知，導(dǎo)師是負(fù)責(zé)CreativeNatureWorks的。故選C。

B

Grandparents'DayisawarmholidaythatallowschildrenandadultsanopportunitytoshowtheirappreciationfortheirGrandparents.Grandparents'DayandtheweeksjustbeforeitarethetimewhenchildrenalloverthecountrystartthinkingaboutwhattogettheirGrandmothersandGrandfathersaspresentsforGrandparents'Day.Ofcourse，givingpresentsisjustonewayofcelebratingGrandparents'Day，buthowtogivegiftsrequiresplanning.

ChoosingpresentsforGrandparents'Daycanbeaverydifficulttask.BecauseGrandparents'Dayandholidaysofitskindaremeanttohonorsomeofthemostimportantpeopleinourlives，thetaskofchoosingpresentsthatwillbeappropriatecanbechallenging.ItcanbeverydifficulttoevenconsiderthequestionofwhatkindofgiftcouldshowaGrandparenthowmuchwelovethemandcareforthem.Especiallyforthosechildrenwhodonothavemuchmoney，findingtherightGrandparents'Daypresentattherightpriceisaverydifficulttask.

OnesolutiontothedifficultyofwhattobuyasapresentforGrandparents'Dayisnottobuyanythingatall.Ratherthanbuyingamaterialitemthatisalmostsuretobeshortofexpressingthedepthandsincerity(誠心誠意)ofyourfeelingsforyourGrandmotherorGrandfather，consideranotherkindofchoiceentirely.OnewaythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomakethemsomething.AhandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveonGrandparents'Day.Ofcourse，therearealsoalotmoreotherwaystocelebrateGrandparents'Daythanbyjustgivingpresentstoyourparents.

24.WhatdoesGrandparents'Daymeantopeople

A.Itisatimetoexpressloveandappreciationtotheold.

B.Itgivesthemachancetogettogether.

C.Itmakestheoldthinkoftheirpastexperiences.

D.Itgivesthemanopportunitytotaketimeoffwork.

25.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowinggiftscanbestshowyourlovetoyourgrandparents

A.Apairofexpensiveshoes.B.Somedeliciousfood.

C.AbigTVset.D.Achairmadebyyourself.

26.Whatdifficultycouldpeoplemeetwhenpreparinggiftsfortheold

A.Choosingthepropergifts.B.Sparingtimetomakegifts.

C.Nothavingalargeamountofmoney.D.Nothavingenoughtimetoshop.

27.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph

A.Howtomakegiftsfortheoldbyyourself.

B.Whatisthebestgiftfortheold.

C.Someotherwaystoshowyourappreciationtotheold.

D.Howtobuypropergiftswithnotenoughmoney.

【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了祖父母節(jié)的意義和準(zhǔn)備禮物的方法。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Grandparents'DayisawarmholidaythatallowschildrenandadultsanopportunitytoshowtheirappreciationfortheirGrandparents.（祖父母節(jié)是一個(gè)溫暖的節(jié)日，孩子和成年人有機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)他們對(duì)祖父母的感激之情。）”可知，爺爺奶奶節(jié)對(duì)人們意味著這是一個(gè)向老人表達(dá)愛和感激的時(shí)刻。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OnewaythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomakethemsomething.AhandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveonGrandparents'Day.（讓祖父母知道你真的關(guān)心他們的一種方法就是給他們做點(diǎn)什么。在祖父母節(jié)這天，一份手工制作的禮物對(duì)表達(dá)你的愛大有幫助。）”可知，根據(jù)的觀點(diǎn)，你做的椅子能最好地表達(dá)你對(duì)祖父母的愛。故選D。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BecauseGrandparents'Dayandholidaysofitskindaremeanttohonorsomeofthemostimportantpeopleinourlives，thetaskofchoosingpresentsthatwillbeappropriatecanbechallenging.（因?yàn)樽娓改腹?jié)和類似的節(jié)日是為了向我們生命中最重要的一些人致敬，所以選擇合適的禮物的任務(wù)可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。）”可知，人們?cè)跒槔先诉x擇合適的禮物時(shí)會(huì)遇到困難。故選A。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ofcourse，therearealsoalotmoreotherwaystocelebrateGrandparents'Daythanbyjustgivingpresentstoyourparents.（當(dāng)然，除了給祖父母送禮物，還有很多其他的方式來慶祝祖父母節(jié)。）”可推斷，下一段將討論其他一些方式來表達(dá)你對(duì)老人的感激。故選C。

C

Recently,theorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicshavesuggestedthatbreakdancingbeincludedin2024,makingitclosertobecominganOlympicsport.Theother3sports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—allmadedebutsinthe2023TokyoOlympics.Thatistosay,audiencewatchedthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.

Theorganizersstressedthatfoursportshadbeenchosensincetheywouldreflectthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.TheyaddedthatthepurposesweretodeliveraGamesthatwasabletokeepupwiththetimesandencouragenewaudienceandattractyoungpeople.Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.

AsoneofthesportsattheYoungOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2023,breakdancingnowcouldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.

WithnewIOCrulesfirstintroducedtothe2023TokyoOlympics,HostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGame’sappeal.

AntonioEspinosOrtueta,thepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsaid,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievethatwehavemetalltherequirementsandthatwehavetheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”

28.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“debuts”

A.Announcements.B.Appearances.

C.Attractions.D.Advertisements.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing

A.Itattractspeopleofallages.

B.ItisthesymbolofParis.

C.Itwasperformedin2023PyeongchangWinterOlympics.

D.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.

30.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports

A.Giveusefuladvice.B.Offerenoughsupport.

C.Givedetailedexplanations.D.Havethelastword.

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAntonioEspinosOrtueta’swords

A.HethoughtiteasyforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.

B.HethoughtbreakdancingwasfarfromreadytobeanOlympicevent.

C.Hecouldn’tbesureofthefinaldecisionofIOC.

D.HefounditlikelyforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.

【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述巴黎建議把霹靂舞引入2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目中并解釋原因。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Theother3sports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—allmadedebutsinthe2023TokyoOlympics.Thatistosay,audiencewatchedthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.(其他三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)——沖浪、滑板和攀巖，都在2023年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上debuts。也就是說，觀眾第一次把這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)看成是奧運(yùn)賽事)”可知，沖浪，滑板和攀巖這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)首次成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目。故推知debuts與appearance(出現(xiàn))意義一致，故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.(霹靂舞是一個(gè)典型的例子，可以在城市和其他環(huán)境中不受時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的限制進(jìn)行)”可知，霹靂舞不受時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的限制，可以在任何時(shí)間，任何地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行，故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.(但國際奧委會(huì)需要批準(zhǔn)法國的建議，然后才能將其正式添加到2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育計(jì)劃中)”可知，國際奧委會(huì)批準(zhǔn)后，才能將霹靂舞引入奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故推知國際奧委會(huì)有最終決定權(quán)，故選D。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Webelievethatwehavemetalltherequirementsandthatwehavetheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.(我們相信我們已經(jīng)滿足了所有要求，并且我們有完美的條件被添加到體育計(jì)劃中。然而，我們今天了解到，我們?nèi)匀粵]有機(jī)會(huì)證明我們作為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的價(jià)值)”可知，此處講述的是AntonioEspinosOrtueta對(duì)霹靂舞引入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的期待，他認(rèn)為霹靂舞可以滿足奧運(yùn)會(huì)的所有要求，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目。文章并未提及國際奧委會(huì)的最后決定。故可知“AntonioEspinosOrtueta還不確定國際奧委會(huì)的最后決定是什么”正確，故選C。

D

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

32.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo

A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B.Recyclethewastematerial.

C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

33.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto

A.Bansonplasticbags.

B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.Plasticbagshungintrees.

34.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers

A.Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Plastic,PaperorNeither

B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.RecycleorThrowAway

D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章分析了幾種購物袋的使用情況，塑料袋會(huì)造成環(huán)境問題，紙袋盡管容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸需要更多的能源，環(huán)保主義者希望消費(fèi)者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中oneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.和第二段中plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.可知，塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用StevenStein是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對(duì)地球有害，為使用塑料袋進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。故選D。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測題。上文介紹在許多米國大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到這種現(xiàn)狀，塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用StevenStein等科學(xué)家是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對(duì)地球有害。headwinds意為“逆風(fēng)”，此處指塑料袋被禁用的現(xiàn)狀，即Bansonplasticbags，故選A。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知，生產(chǎn)耐用且能重復(fù)使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故選D。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章講述了使用塑料袋會(huì)造成環(huán)境問題，紙袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸需要更多的能源，環(huán)保主義者希望消費(fèi)者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。對(duì)這三種方式進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，要看懂全文的主要內(nèi)容，明白了主要內(nèi)容就能準(zhǔn)確概括文章標(biāo)題)。小題4要求概括標(biāo)題，本文講述了使用塑料袋造成的環(huán)境問題，紙袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸需要更多的能源，希望消費(fèi)者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。對(duì)這三種方式進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Mostpeoplewanttogethealthierandlookyounger,yettheycan’tseemtofindthetimeforit.

___36___However,itdoesrequireasmallamountofcommitmentandabigloveforbeingrefreshed.Herearesometipsforhealthyliving:

●Enjoyaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorning.Ifyouhaven’tgottimeforanythingelseinthemorning,maketimetodrinkabigglassofwater.___37___Torefreshourcells,weneedtosupplythemwithwaterandoxygen.Drinkaglassofwaterandwithinaweekyouwillbegintofeellesstired.

●Grabafewfreshfruitsonyourwayout.Whereveryouaregoing—whetheritisawalkordrivetothesupermarketoronyourwaytoameeting—pickuponeortwofruitsandeatthem.Ifyouleaveforworkinthemorninganddon’treturnuntilevening,takeafewfruitsandeatthemthroughouttheday.___38___

●Dodeepbreathing.Whenyou’vegottime—atyourdesk,drivingthecar,cookingfood—dosomedeepbreathing.Exchangeofoxygenandcarbondioxideisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourbloodandcells.

●___39___Ifyouworkinanoffice,getupevery30minutesandgoforawalk.Ifyouhaveanofficewithstairs,runupanddownthestairseverycoupleofhours.Getyourbloodflowingandyourmusclesmoving.

●Eatahandfulofnuts.Getyourfavoriteselectionofnutsbeforeyouleavehomeforworkandhaveabighandfulofthemataround3pm.___40___

A.Exerciseonthego.

B.Watchoutfortravel.

C.It’salwayshardatthebeginning.

D.Welosealotofoxygenthroughthenight.

E.Actually,healthylivingdoesn’thavetobehard.

F.Thishelpstoincreaseafternoonenergyandproductivity.

G.Theirnutrients,vitaminsandsugarsarewhatourbodyrequires.

【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.A40.F

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)如何變得更健康、看起來更年輕進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說明。

【詳解】1.前文“Mostpeoplewanttogethealthierandlookyounger,yettheycan’tseemtofindthetimeforit.”（大多數(shù)人都想變得更健康，看起來更年輕，然而他們似乎找不到時(shí)間去做。）對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)E中的healthyliving，后文“However,itdoesrequireasmallamountofcommitmentandabigloveforbeingrefreshed.”（然而，它確實(shí)需要少量的投入和對(duì)變得煥然一新的熱愛。）中的it代指選項(xiàng)E中的healthyliving，選項(xiàng)E“Actually,healthylivingdoesn’thavetobehard.”（事實(shí)上，健康的生活并不一定很難。）和后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對(duì)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞However。所以選項(xiàng)E切合文意。故選E。

2.后文“Torefreshourcells,weneedtosupplythemwithwaterandoxygen.”（為了讓我們的細(xì)胞煥然一新，我們需要給它們提供水和氧氣。）對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D“Welosealotofoxygenthroughthenight.”（我們?cè)谝归g會(huì)失去很多氧氣。）。所以選項(xiàng)D切合文意。alotofoxygen對(duì)應(yīng)oxygen。故選D。

3.選項(xiàng)G中的Their指代前文“Ifyouleaveforworkinthemorninganddon’treturnuntilevening,takeafewfruitsandeatthemthroughouttheday.”（如果你早上去上班，直到晚上才回來，那一整天都吃一些水果。）中的fruits，水果中富含營養(yǎng)、維他命和糖分，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)G中的“nutrients,vitaminsandsugars”。所以選項(xiàng)G切合文意。故選G。

4.此處位于段落句首，根據(jù)其它段落首句的句式，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，且后文“Ifyouworkinanoffice,getupevery30minutesandgoforawalk.Ifyouhaveanofficewithstairs,runupanddownthestairseverycoupleofhours.Getyourbloodflowingandyourmusclesmoving.”（如果你在辦公室工作，每30分鐘站起來走走。如果你的辦公室有樓梯，那么每隔幾個(gè)小時(shí)就在樓梯上跑上跑下。讓你的血液流動(dòng)，肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)。）表明此處是指在辦公室鍛煉，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A中的Exercise。所以選項(xiàng)A“Exerciseonthego.”（邊走邊鍛煉）為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A。

5.前文“Getyourfavoriteselectionofnutsbeforeyouleavehomeforworkandhaveabighandfulofthemataround3pm.”（在你離開家去上班之前拿一些你最喜歡的堅(jiān)果，下午3點(diǎn)左右吃一大把。）對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F中的“increaseafternoonenergyandproductivity”（提高下午的精力和效率），選項(xiàng)F中的this指代前文中提及的“下午三點(diǎn)左右吃一大把堅(jiān)果”。所以選項(xiàng)F（這有助于提高下午的精力和工作效率。）切合文意。故選F。

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenhewasachild,LouZhonghuawantedtobeafirefighter.“Ialwaysfeltthatdrivingafiretrucktoputoutafirewasamazinglyathingtobe____41____of,”saidthe50-year-oldfromYiwu,Zhejiangprovince.

Whenhewasoldenough,Lou____42____tojointhefiredepartment,buthisapplicationwas____43____afterhefailedthephysicalexamination.Hewentontoworkasadriverforatransportationcompany,until2023whenhewas____44____asaforestfirefighterinhisvillage.

Loupatrolled(巡邏)thewoods，____45____anythingthatmightcauseafire.Hisdevotionandhardworkledtohimbeingappointedaleaderoftheforestfirefightingteamwhenitwasestablishedin2023.Hemovedhisfamilyintothe____46____inordertopatrolmoreeffectivelyandbuiltafarmwithroomswhichwereusedto____47____fireequipment.Heclearedroadsthroughtheforesttogivebettervehicular(車輛的)____48____andevenboughtafiretruckwithhisownmoney.

Hiswife,HuangWuzhen,learnedhowtofightfiresaswellandbecametheonly____49____forestfirefighterinYiwu.“It’sa(n)_____50_____job,butIchoosetofightfireswithhimratherthanstayathome_____51_____,”shesaid.Their19-year-oldson,LouJiajun,hasalsofollowedinhisfather’sfootstepsandwillbecomeaprofessionalfirefighterafterbeingacceptedintothefiredepartmentearlierthisyear.

InYiwu,wildfiresarecommon,_____52_____inwinterwhentheweatherisdry.OvertheSpringFestivalholidayof2023,Louandhisfamilyexhaustedthemselvesputtingoutfireswithafirehose(水管)aftertraditionalfireextinguishers(滅火器)hadnoeffectatall.“Itwasvery_____53_____forustocarryfireextinguishersupthemountains,”thefathersaid.

ThisexperienceconvincedLouZhonghuathatheneededhisownfiretruck,soheusedhisownmoneytobuya400,000yuanfiretruck.“Aslongaswecan_____54_____ourbeautifulhome-landwell,it’sworththe_____55_____.”Lousaid.

41.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.serious

42.A.continuedB.appliedC.failedD.needed

43.A.adoptedB.appreciatedC.advocatedD.rejected

44.A.prohibitedB.preparedC.employedD.fired

45.A.contributingtoB.switchingoffC.combiningwithD.searchingfor

46.A.cityB.woodsC.departmentD.village

47.A.produceB.trackC.storeD.detect

48.A.accessB.innovationC.repairD.application

49.A.secureB.remarkableC.extraordinaryD.female

50.A.dangerousB.efficientC.pleasant