江蘇省蘇州市梅李中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'srainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A2.Chinesemen_________weigh1.6kgheavierthan10yearsago,andwomen1.8kgheavier,accordingtoasurveypublishedbytheChineseNutritionCommunicationConference.A.onconditionthat

B.onaverage

C.inplace

D.onbehalf參考答案：B3.TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemajorhistorical_______ofLondon.

A.sceneries

B.collections

C.scenes

D.attractions參考答案：D4.Therearemorethan1,000studentsinthisschool.Anditis_____asourschool.A.twicethesize

B.twicebiggerasC.twiceaslarge

D.twicebigger參考答案：C5.

–HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

–Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceonthewayA.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown參考答案：B6.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance參考答案：C7.—Let’sinviteLiDongtogowithus，OK?—________

Themore，thehappier.A．Whynot?

B．Noway!C．SoWhat？

D．Howcome？參考答案：A8.Thelaboratorywaswell______foratomicresearch.A.offered

B.equipped

C.provided

D.supplied參考答案：B9.OldRichard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen參考答案：C10.Doyoufearthatyou’ll_________intotearsorshakewithangerinfrontofher?A．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．react

C．blame

D．burst參考答案：D11.Howdoyoufindthespeechmadebytheheadmaster?It’ssaidtobeabitboring.Oh,it’s______boring;infactratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.allbut

D.nomore參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你認(rèn)為校長(zhǎng)所做的演講如何，據(jù)說(shuō)很無(wú)聊。一點(diǎn)也不無(wú)聊，事實(shí)上很有趣且很鼓舞人心。根據(jù)infactratherinspiringandinteresting.可知選Aanythingbut絕不，根本不12.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson參考答案：C略13.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

tothevillagewithoutdelay.

A.shouldsend

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

Dcanbesent參考答案：C14.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost______thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwice

C.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：A15.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.

A.This;them

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.It;it參考答案：D略16.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture.A.lookaheadB.lookupC.lookaroundD.lookout參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.___16___Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotheraboutresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces,Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.___17___Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●___18___Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.●Preparingforotherneeds.Checktheconversion(兌換)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.___19___TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry’sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.___20___A.Packingyourclothes.B.Studyingtheirlanguage.C.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.D.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou’reaforeigner.E.SetupyourbankaccountSoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsuranceandfindanapartment.F.It’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.G.Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.E

20.C本文作者針對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)將要做哪些準(zhǔn)備這一問(wèn)題，給出了一些建議。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.和Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.可知這里意思是需要準(zhǔn)備許多事情，那樣你才能夠確保帶著畢業(yè)證書(shū)回國(guó)，并且有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)在等著你，選G。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent和Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.可知本段主要講了要了解要去的國(guó)家的歷史和文化，選F。18.語(yǔ)義理解題。Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.這個(gè)自然段主要講了要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言，選B。19.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Checktheconversion(兌換)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.和TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.可知本段主要講兌換貨幣、銀行賬戶(hù)、保險(xiǎn)、找房子等出國(guó)要做的相關(guān)的事情，選E。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.可知這里意思是那無(wú)疑將是你出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)很糟糕的開(kāi)始，選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解18.AprilshowersbringMayflowers,asthesayinggoes.AndwiththoseflowerscomesMayDay,aholidaythatmostpeoplehaveheardofbuthavenoideawhatit’sforMayDay,celebratedonMay1everyyear,hasitsrootsinancientpagan（異教徒的）festivalsmarkinganewstartofanewseason——summer.Overthecenturies,itdevelopedandtookonamorenon-religiousnatureInEurope,includingtheadditionofmaypoledancesthattheholidayisnowassociatedwith.ButMayDayisn’tallaboutskippingaroundwithribbonsinthesunshine.IthasalsobeenonthesamedayasInternationalWorkers'Daysincethe1880s.Infact,MayDayreferstoAmerica'sLaborDayforcertaincountries.OnMay1,1886,hundredsofthousandsofU.S.industrialworkersparticipatedinanationwidestriketodemandan8-hourworkday.TheprotestsinChicagolastedforseveraldays,andonMay3,astrikeatMcCormickReaperWorksendedinabrawlwithpoliceofficers.Severalstrikerswerewoundedorkilled.Thenextnight,theviolencebecameevenworse.WhenpolicecametobreakupacrowdofprotestorsgatheredinHay-marketSquare,abombwentoffinthepoliceranks.Thebombkilledsevenpolicemenandwounded60more.Policethenopenedfireonthecrowd,killingseveralmenandwounding200.Inmemoryoftheseevents,theInternationalSocialistConferencedeclaredMay1asaninternationalholidayforlabor.That’swhytheworldseesnotonlycelebrationsofwarmerweatheronthefirstdayofMay,butoftentimesmarchesforlaborunionsaswell9.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhypeoplecelebrateMayDay.B.HowMayDaycameintoexistenceC.ActivitiesheldtocelebrateMayDayD.WaystohonorMayDayworldwide10.FromParagraph2,MayDaywasinitiallycelebratedto___________A.honortheendofAprilshowersB.markthebeginningofsummerC.exploreitsreligiousaspectsinEuropeD.showthelonghistoryofmaypoledances11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brawl"inParagraph3mean?A.ProtestB.QuarrelC.ContradictionD.Fight12.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat_________A.allfestivalswerecloselyrelatedtoreligionB.celebrationsonMayDaycausedmanydeathsC.19th-centuryworkershadalongerworkdaythaneighthoursD.InternationalWorkers'DayhasnoconnectionwithAmericasLaborDay參考答案：9.A

10.B

11.D

12.C本文講述的是為什么人們會(huì)慶祝五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段AprilshowersbringMay