HowtodescribeapersonHowtodescribeaperson11.概況：age,sex,birth,familybackground2.外貌／性格：appearance,character/personality3.教育：education4.理想：ambitions5.事業(yè)及成就：careerandachievements6.評(píng)價(jià)：evaluation(whatotherpeoplethinkofher)Whataspectsshouldbeincluded?1.概況：age,sex,birth,family2SentencepatternsSentencepatterns3鐘南山１９４１年生于廣州，是中國(guó)最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。①ZhongNanshan,borninGuangzhouin1941,isoneof

thegreatestdoctorsinChina.②ZhongNanshan,oneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina,

wasborninGuangzhouin1941.啟示：盡量用分詞短語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔，通順1.概況：age,sex,birth,familybackground…was/werebornin/into(apoorfamily)on…Asachildof…yearsold,he…Hespenthischildhoodin…liveahappy/hardlife林肯，一個(gè)貧苦家庭的兒子，于1809年2月12日出生于肯德基州。Lincoln,thesonofapoorfamily,wasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.

鐘南山１９４１年生于廣州，是中國(guó)最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。啟示：盡量4我的歷史老師是個(gè)漂亮女人，她長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā).Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwomanwithtwobigeyesandlonghair.啟示：巧用with做定語(yǔ)2、外貌/性格我的歷史老師是個(gè)漂亮女人，她長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā).My53、教育經(jīng)歷啟示：可用連詞，從句等,使文章連貫通順

BecauseatthattimewomenwerenotadmittedtouniversitiesinPoland,shedecidedtogoonfurthereducationatParisUniversityaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool,whereshereceivedadoctor‘sdegreeinphysics.翻譯：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)在波蘭婦女不能上大學(xué),中學(xué)畢業(yè)后,她決定去巴黎大學(xué)深造，并順利地取得了物理博士學(xué)位。常用表達(dá)式：HewasadmittedtoNewYorkuniversity考取……大學(xué)graduatefrom…departmentof…university從某大學(xué)某系畢業(yè)receive/getadoctor’sdegree獲取博士學(xué)位majorin主修goonfurthereducation深造3、教育經(jīng)6啟示：用復(fù)合句、倒裝句等，潤(rùn)色文章Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,butalsohehasagiftformusic.他對(duì)科學(xué)極有興趣,也有音樂(lè)天賦。4、理想與信念常用表達(dá)式：serveas…做某種工作devoteoneself/one’seffortto/bedevotedto一生致力于concentrate/focuson專注于makeupone’smindtodo…/bedeterminedtodo決心做haveagiftfor/begiftedin有……的天賦MadameCurieoftensaid:"Wemustworkhard,andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves."居里夫人常說(shuō)：“我們必須努力工作，而且最重要的是，我們必須對(duì)自己有信心?！眴⑹荆河脧?fù)合句、倒裝句等，潤(rùn)色文章Notonlyish7常用表達(dá)式：1.oneofthebest/mostimportant…最好的/重要的…之一2.seta…exampleto為……樹(shù)立榜樣3.behonouredas…被授予……4.winthe…prize獲得……榮譽(yù)5.makegreatcontributionto為……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)5、事業(yè)及成就翻譯：她一生致力于科學(xué)研究，在1903年和1911年分別獲諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)和化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，成為世界上第一位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家。ShedevotedallherlifetoscientificresearchandreceivedNobelprizesforphysicsandchemistry,whichmadeherbecomethefirstscientistintheworldtowintwoNobelprizes.常用表達(dá)式：8啟示：運(yùn)用一些動(dòng)詞、形容詞等短語(yǔ)、詞組Asagreatwomanscientist,MadameCuriewillberememberedforherdetermination,courage,herwillingnesstoshareherknowledgeandherinterestinwomen’srights.MadameCuriesetusagoodexample,soallthepeoplespeakhighlyofherandallrespecther.作為一位偉大的女科學(xué)家，居里夫人的決心、勇氣、樂(lè)意與人分享知識(shí)的精神以及她對(duì)女權(quán)所表示出來(lái)的興趣都將永遠(yuǎn)為人們所懷念。她給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣,我們都很敬重她。6、評(píng)價(jià)常用表達(dá)式：Asagreat/outstanding…,sheishighlythoughtof.Beingthe…,sheisregardedas….setagoodexampleto…berememberedfor啟示：運(yùn)用一些動(dòng)詞、形容詞等短語(yǔ)、詞組Asagreat9話題詞匯/詞組/句型外貌：相貌英俊的外表可笑的丑陋的外貌平平的白頭發(fā)的近/遠(yuǎn)視的時(shí)尚的有魅力的苗條的good-lookingfunning-lookingugly-lookingordinary-lookingwhite-hairednear/far-sightedcharming,attractivefashionableslim話題詞匯/詞組/句型外貌：相貌英俊的外表可笑的丑陋的外貌平平10性格特征好心的熱心的心不在焉的壞脾氣的很強(qiáng)的意志力淘氣的聰明的睿智的勤奮的幽默的能說(shuō)會(huì)道的有信心的獨(dú)立的有耐心的kind-heartedwarm-heartedabsent-mindedbad-temperedstrong-willednaughtysmart/bright/cleverwisediligent

humoroustalkativeconfidentindependentpatient性格特征好心的熱心的心不在焉的壞脾氣的很強(qiáng)的意志力淘氣的聰明11愛(ài)好非常喜歡Ilike…verymuch對(duì)……感興趣Heisinterestedin…對(duì)……失去興趣Helosesinterestin…對(duì)……極度喜歡Heiscrazyabout…對(duì)……厭倦Heistiredof…憎恨hate喜歡enjoy/love/befondof愛(ài)好非常喜歡Ilike…verymuch對(duì)……感興趣122007年全國(guó)卷1(求助信)假定你是李華，希望通過(guò)外籍教師Peter找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)筆友，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說(shuō)明為什么選擇這樣的筆友，具體條件包括：1.年齡，2.性別，3.愛(ài)好（旅游，運(yùn)動(dòng)，寵物等）字?jǐn)?shù)，120左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)

DearPeter,

I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes,

Yours,LiHua2007年全國(guó)卷1(求助信)13DearPeter,

I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.

I’mwritingtoseewhetheritisconvenientforyoutodomeafavor.

Aimingto

improvemyEnglishaswellaslearningmoreaboutwesterncultures,

Iexpecttohaveapenfriend,hopefully

agirlinherearlytwentieswithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhonotonlyisinterestedintravelingandswimming,butalsohasapetdogasIdo.Ibelievethatitwillbeagreatpleasuretohavesuchafriend,withwhomIcanshareourtravelingexperiencesorhowtotakecareofpets.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldintroducemesuchaperfectpenfriend.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours

LiHua

DearPeter,

14Let’swriteaaboutafamouswoman.Let’swriteaabo