第第頁(yè)2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)：過(guò)去分詞講義素材考點(diǎn)四：過(guò)去分詞

一、過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成

過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed。例如:

learn的過(guò)去分詞是learned

listen的過(guò)去分詞是listened

walk的過(guò)去分詞是walked

要注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。

二、過(guò)去分詞的用法

1.作定語(yǔ)

結(jié)構(gòu):過(guò)去分詞+名詞

例句:

Therepairedcarlooksbrandnew.

Thefallenleavescoveredtheground.

Hisinjuredkneestoppedhimfromplayingfootball.

2.作表語(yǔ)

結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞

例句:

Thehouseispaintedblue.

MyEnglishhasimprovedalot.

Thefoodwascookedperfectly.

3.作狀語(yǔ)

結(jié)構(gòu):過(guò)去分詞,其余部分

例句:

Boredwiththemovie,hefellasleephalfway.

Shockedbythenews,sheburstintotears.

Equippedwiththenecessarytools,theystartedtheproject.

三、練習(xí)

1.句子轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

-Thethiefwascaught(steal)fromtheshop.

Thethiefwascaughtstealingfromtheshop.

-Sheenteredtheroom,(follow)byherdog.

Sheenteredtheroom,followedbyherdog.

2.句子補(bǔ)充練習(xí)

-___________(exhaust),therunnercollapsedaftercrossingthefinishline.

Exhausted,therunnercollapsedaftercrossingthefinishline.

-TheFACupfinal,___________onSunday,isbroadcasttomanycountries.

TheFACupfinal,playedonSunday,isbroadcasttomanycountries.

練習(xí)一：選擇合適的過(guò)去分詞

從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇合適的過(guò)去分詞填空。

Thebrokenvasewascarefully__________(repair)bytheskilledcraftsman.

Thenovelwassointerestingthatshecouldn'tstop__________(read)it.

Theassignmentwassubmittedlate,soitwasmarkedas__________(complete).

Themovie,__________(direct)byafamousdirector,wasaboxofficehit.

Shewasamazedbythe__________(paint)artworkdisplayedinthegallery.

Thelostdogwasfinally__________(find)byitsowner.

Thecakewasdelicious,madewithfreshly__________(bake)ingredients.

Thestudentswereexcitedtoseethe__________(select)playsperformedonstage.

練習(xí)二：句子改寫

將給定句子改寫，使用過(guò)去分詞。

Thechefpreparedaspecialdishfortheguests.

改為：Aspecialdish__________bythecheffortheguests.

Theyheardthenewsandwereshocked.

改為：Hearingthenews,theywere__________.

Theteambuiltanewstadiumfortheupcomingtournament.

改為：Anewstadium__________bytheteamfortheupcomingtournament.

Shesawthemovieandwasimpressed.

改為：Seeingthemovie,she__________.

Hefoundthelostkeysonthesidewalk.

改為：Thelostkeys__________onthesidewalkbyhim.

練習(xí)三：填空完成短文

根據(jù)上下文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去分詞。

Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasbeen__________(abandon)foryears.Itswindowsarebroken,andthegardenisovergrownwithweeds.Peopleusedtosaythatitwas__________(haunt)byghosts.However,afewweeksago,agroupofvolunteersdecidedtocleanitupandgiveitanewlife.Theyhavebeenworkingtirelessly,paintingthewalls,repairingtheroof,andrestoringthefurniture.It'samazingtoseehowthehousehasbeen__________(transform)intoacharmingandwelcomingplace.Thevolunteersareproudofwhattheyhaveaccomplished,andtheneighborhoodisgratefulfortheirefforts.

練習(xí)四：連詞填空

根據(jù)意思，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去分詞或短語(yǔ)。

Thebook,__________(write)byarenownedauthor,becameabestseller.

Heleftthepartyearly,feeling__________(tired).

__________(Study)hard,shepassedthedifficult