第第頁人教新目標(Goforit)版八年級上冊Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB2a-2e習題課件(共28張PPT)(共28張PPT)

第四課時SectionB2a-2e

UNIT2

1.TomandJimaregoodfriends，andtheyalwaysgotoschoolt________.

2.Ifeelsadbecausemypetdogd____yesterday.

3.Theywalkedt________theforestandarrivedatthesmallhouseyesterday.

4.Inourclass，thirtyp_______ofthestudentswatchTVeveryday.

5.—Doyouwanttoknowther_______oftheexam

—Ofcourse.

ogether

Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞

ied

hrough

ercent

esult

1.LuXunismybrother’sfavorite_______（write）.

2.Doingsportsisgoodforourmindsand_______（body）.

writer

Ⅱ.根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空

bodies

body的復數(shù)形式為bodies。

解析：

3.（易錯題）Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclass______（play）sportseveryday.

play

“百分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式由of后面的名詞決定。如果是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；如果是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

解析：

4.IlearnEnglishby_________（listen）toEnglishsongs.

listening

by為介詞，后面的動詞用v.-ing形式。

解析：

5.Theboyexerciseseveryday，sohehasa________（health）body.

healthy

此處用形容詞healthy修飾后面的名詞body。

解析：

1.—What’sonthetable，Lucy

—Thereis___television.______televisionisveryold.

aThe

Ⅲ.根據句意在橫線上填入合適的詞

“a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示泛指一個人或物，第一個空格處表示“有一臺電視機”；television讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。第二個空格所在句“這臺電視機很舊”指上文已經提到過的電視機，故用the表特指。

解析：

2.Monaofteneatsjunkfood，________sheknowsit’sbad

forherhealth.

although

句意：莫娜經常吃垃圾食品，盡管她知道這對她的健康有壞處。although“盡管”符合句意。

解析：

3.It’sgood____learnEnglishbywatchingEnglishTVprograms.

to

“It+be+adj.+動詞不定式（短語）”為固定句式。其中it為形式主語，不定式（短語）作真正的主語。

解析：

4.Here_____yourphotos.

are

這是一個“here+be+主語”的倒裝句型。謂語動詞的形式應由空格后的名詞決定。photos為復數(shù)，前面的be動詞應用復數(shù)形式are。

解析：

5.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis_____speakingmore.

by

句意：學習英語最好的方法是多說。by“通過……”為介詞，后跟動詞時用v.-ing形式。

解析：

1.我喜歡運動，例如游泳、跑步和打籃球。

Ilikeplayingsports，__________swimming，runningandplayingbasketball.

2.我每天至少花一個小時跑步。

Ispend__________onehour_________everyday.

3.老師告訴了我這個問題的答案。

Theteachertoldme________________thequestion.

4.看太多電視對你的眼睛沒有好處。

WatchingTVtoomuchisn’t__________youreyes.

5.這本書太枯燥了，我一點兒也不喜歡它。

Thisbookistooboring.I______likeit__________.

suchas

Ⅳ.根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞

atleastrunning

theanswerto

goodfor

don’tatall

1.__________

Ⅴ.語篇填空

閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

PaulandJohnaresportsmen，buttheyaredifferent.Paulisarunner.Everymorninghegoesswimming1onehour.Thenhepracticesrunning.Helikesfish，beefandeggs.Heeatsalotoffruitandvegetables，too.Hehardly2eatsjunkfood.Paulsayshecan't3fat，orhecan’trunfast.Johnisasumowrestler（相撲手）.Heweighs（重）over150kgbecauseheeatsalotandsleepsalongtime.Johnonlyhaslunchanddinnereveryday，4heeatsmuch.Andheusuallysleepsfromtheearlyeveningto5nextnoon.Heonlypracticesintheafternoon.Thetrainingisusuallyveryhard.Thesehabitshelphimkeepfatandbeagoodsumowrestler.

for

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

ever

be

but

the

Ⅰ.完形填空

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisa（n）1lady.Shecandoallthehousework，

2newspapers，watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee3dotaijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful4sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka5fromamagazineinterviewed（采訪）herandasked6shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile：

話題：健康生活難度：★★★建議用時：8′

（D）1.A.bigB.old

C.fatD.tall

根據下文sheisoverseventy可知，她是一位老婦人。故選B。

解析：

B

（C）2.A.lookB.read

C.seeD.watch

readnewspapers意為“讀報，看報”，當賓語為書、報紙、雜志時，動詞用read。故選B。

解析：

B

Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisa（n）1lady.Shecandoallthehousework，2newspapers，watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee3dotaijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful

4sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka

5fromamagazineinterviewed（采訪）herandasked6shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile：

（C）3.A.herB.him

C.otherD.others

動詞后代詞應用賓格，由上文“Sheisanoldlady.”可知，她是一位女性，應用her。故選A。

解析：

A

Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisa（n）1lady.Shecandoallthehousework，2newspapers，watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee3dotaijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful

4sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka

5fromamagazineinterviewed（采訪）herandasked6shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile：

（C）4.A.thanB.since

C.thoughD.because

根據上文Shelooksyoungandbeautiful及下文sheisoverseventy可知，這里表示轉折關系，用though“雖然”連接。故選C。

解析：

C

Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisa（n）1lady.Shecandoallthehousework，2newspapers，watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee3dotaijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful

4sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka

5fromamagazineinterviewed（采訪）herandasked6shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile：

（C）5.A.teacherB.worker

C.reporterD.doctor

根據空后的fromamagazineinterviewedher可知，來自一個雜志的“記者”采訪了她。故選C。

解析：

C

Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisa（n）1lady.Shecandoallthehousework，2newspapers，watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee3dotaijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful

4sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka

5fromamagazineinterviewed（采訪）herandasked6shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile：

（A）6.A.whatB.why

C.whoD.how

由下文該女士回答的內容可知，此處是詢問如何保持年輕和健康。how在賓語從句中作狀語，表示方式。故選D。

解析：

D

Ihaveasecret（秘訣）of7youngandhealthy.Itisquite8.Keepyourmindactive（活躍的），takeaninterestintheworld9you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas10asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto11.Iknowamanwhobecameastudentofacollege（大學）whenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.12manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat13tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcan14it.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto15thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（A）7.A.lookingB.taking

C.makingD.staying

根據第一段中的shekeptsoyoungandhealthy可知，此處指的是“保持”年輕和健康的秘訣。故選D。

解析：

D

Ihaveasecret（秘訣）of7youngandhealthy.Itisquite8.Keepyourmindactive（活躍的），takeaninterestintheworld9you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas10asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto11.Iknowamanwhobecameastudentofacollege（大學）whenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.12manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat13tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcan14it.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto15thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（A）8.A.earlyB.dear

C.easyD.late

根據“Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld...andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosports...”可知，這些都是很容易做的，所以保持健康非常簡單。故選C。

解析：

C

Ihaveasecret（秘訣）of7youngandhealthy.Itisquite8.Keepyourmindactive（活躍的），takeaninterestintheworld9you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas10asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto11.Iknowamanwhobecameastudentofacollege（大學）whenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.12manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat13tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcan14it.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto15thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（A）9.A.underB.around

C.aboveD.between

此處指的是關注自己周圍的世界，around“在……周圍”符合語境。故選B。

解析：

B

Ihaveasecret（秘訣）of7youngandhealthy.Itisquite8.Keepyourmindactive（活躍的），takeaninterestintheworld9you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas10asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto11.Iknowamanwhobecameastudentofacollege（大學）whenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.12manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat13tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcan14it.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto15thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（A）10.A.soonB.busily

C.hardlyD.often

由上文可知，做家務和做運動要盡可能經常地做。asoftenassb.can盡可能經常地。故選D。

解析：

D

Ihaveasecret（秘訣）of7youngandhealthy.Itisquite8.Keepyourmindactive（活躍的），takeaninterestintheworld9you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas10asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto11.Iknowamanwhobecameastudentofacollege（大學）whenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.12manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat13tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcan14it.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto15thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（A）11.A.placeB.song

C.schoolD.dance

根據下文“Iknowamanwhobecameastudentofacollegewhenhewas70yearsold.”以及wenttoatennisschoolattheageof71可知，不要認為自己年紀太大而不能回到學校。故選C。

解析：

C

Ihaveasecret（秘訣）of7youngandhealthy.Itisquite8.Keepyourmindactive（活躍的），takeaninterestintheworld9you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas10asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto11.Iknowamanwhobecameastudentofacollege（大學）whenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.12manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat13tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcan14it.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto15thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（A）12.A.Other

B.Theother

C.Another

D.Others

other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個；others其他的，剩余的部分，后不接名詞。前文提到一個例子，這里指另一個，應用another，表示（三者或三者以上中的）另一個。故選C。

解析：

C

Ihaveasecret（秘訣）of7youngandhealthy.Itisquite8.Keepyourmindactive（活躍的），takeaninterestintheworld9you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas10asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto11.Iknowamanwhobecameastudentofacollege（大學）whenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.12manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat13tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcan14it.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto15thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（A）13.A.buyingB.losing

C.sendingD.playing

此處是begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，playtennis“打網球”。故選D。

解析：

D

Ihaveasecret（秘訣）of7youngandhealthy.Itisquite8.Keepyourmindactive（活躍的），takeaninterestintheworld9you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas10asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto11.Iknowamanwhobecameastudentofacollege（大學）whenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.12manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat13tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcan14it.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto15thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（A）14.A.makeB.keep

C.haveD.learn

根據Infact和“Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.”可知，此處表示“實際上，無論你多大年齡，你都可以做到”。故選A。

解析：

A

Ihaveasecret（秘訣）of7youngandhealthy.Itisquite8.Keepyourmindactive（活躍的），takeaninterestintheworld9you，andlearnatleastonenewthingevery