Unit1PeoplearoundusP1peoplearoundas介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)為。。。做準(zhǔn)備：getreadyforsthgetreadytodosth.Inthisunit,youwilllearnhowtodescribepeoplearoundyou.特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)學(xué)到關(guān)于。。。learnaboutsth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事learntodosth.describev.描述describesth.forsb.為某人描述某物describesth.tosb.把某物給某人描述下來descriptionn.描述4．Readthesestudents’articlesaboutthepeoplearoundthem.介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)articlesaboutsth.關(guān)于。。。的文章Listentoagirltalkingtohergrandmaabouttheirrelatives.動(dòng)名詞做伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)6．Writeashortarticleaboutapersonyoulove.定語(yǔ)從句ashortarticleabout…一篇關(guān)于。。。的短文P2Doyouknowthesewordsfordescribingpeople?你認(rèn)識(shí)這些用來描述人們的單詞嗎？JimandDavidarecheerful.cheerfuladj.快樂的，高興的=happycheerupv.振作起來Thesearehard-workingstudents.hard-workingadj.努力工作的，勤奮的workhard努力工作adv.修飾v.hardwork辛苦的工作adj.修飾n.Theystudyhard.adv.study1)v.2)n.書房；（復(fù)數(shù)）研究，研究論文Sheisapatientmum.patient1)adj.有耐心的----impatient(沒有耐心的)----patiencen.耐心2）n.患者6．Shetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth.（慢慢地）花時(shí)間去做某事Ittakessb.st./sm.todosth.某人花某。。。時(shí)間/錢去做某事7．useone’sownwords用某人自己的語(yǔ)言P3Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)greyhair灰白的頭發(fā)，白發(fā)greyhairs老年人greyarea貧困地區(qū)；灰色地區(qū)ingrey穿灰衣服2．Shewasalwayscheerful.cheerfuladj.快樂的，高興的=happycheerupv.振作起來Shewasaverygoodcook.cookn.廚師v.做飯cookern.炊具cookedmeat熟的肉（過去分詞做定語(yǔ)）Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!菜dishn.盤子，菜Chinesedishes中國(guó)菜5.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.n.n.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（沒做）forgetful健忘的adj.aswell也aswellas和（后面不是主語(yǔ)）Tom,aswellashisparentsisathome.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.照顧，照看：takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧好：takegoodcareof=lookafter…wellShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.(同義句)Shehasbeendeadfortwoyears.diev.----dying(現(xiàn)在分詞)Heisdying.他快要死了。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來）deadadj.deathn.死亡thedeathof…。。。的死亡miss和lose的區(qū)別：lose語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),一般指失去不易找回。miss有"發(fā)現(xiàn)失去"的意思,指東西找不到,但有找到的希望。Hislosthisleginthewar.Shemissedherchildinthestreet.作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，lose用過去分詞形式,miss用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Aliceismybestfriend=myclosestfriendmakefriendswithsb.和。。。交朋友Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)=otherpeopletellajoke;telljokes講笑話playajoke開玩笑makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，使某人做某事；----sb.bemadetodosth.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))makefunofsb.開某人的玩笑，惡搞funu.n.樂趣；adj.使人愉快的vi.嬉鬧（fun—funned—funned）感嘆語(yǔ)：Whatfun!havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimehavefun(in)doingsth.=enjoy(in)doingsth.=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.Aliceisasmartgirl.Sheisgoodat=doeswellinIhopewewillalwaysremainfriends.(賓語(yǔ)從句)hopetodosth.hopesb.todosth.hopethat…(賓語(yǔ)從句)remainfriends一直是朋友系動(dòng)詞，“依舊，保持，留，呆，待，住”remain+表語(yǔ)：1）n.做表語(yǔ)2）adj.做表語(yǔ)3)介詞短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)Heremainedinhospitalyesterday.4)分詞做表語(yǔ)Heremainedsittingthereforalongtime.MrLiismyMathsteacher.名詞做定語(yǔ)科目名詞，謂語(yǔ)單三。Maths,Politics(政治),Statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）Heistallandthin.thinner---thethinnestHisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.=befilledwithHeuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.inhisteaching在他的教學(xué)中17．Mr.Liisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictaboutsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格strictnessn.嚴(yán)肅encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)encourageousadj.鼓舞人心的givesb.support給某人支持supportu.n.支持；vt.支持supportsb./sth.支持某人/某事supporterc.n.支持者18．Heoftensays“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.”giveup放棄givein投降giveaway白送，白給giveoff散發(fā)出（香味等）giveback(to)還給。。。successfuladj.成功的----successfullyadv.成功地----successn.成功----succeedv.成功succeed(in)doingsth.成功做某事besuccessfulindoingsth.成功的做某事P4initalics斜體的thecorrectanswers正確的答案cheerful=happy;forget=donotremember;remain=stillbe;encouragesb.=givesb.alotofhope;giveup=stoptryingtodosth.WhatdoyouthinkofJoyce?你覺得Joyce怎么樣？=thinkaboutShe’sstrictaboutherstudies,soshe’salwayssuccessfulinherexams.她嚴(yán)格對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，所以在考試方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異。Shenevergivesupwhentherearedifficulties.當(dāng)有困難時(shí)，她從不放棄。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句difficultyn.困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做。。。有困難havetrouble(in)doingsth.做。。。有麻煩P6phonesb.=telephonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.=makephonecallstosb.=callsb.=givesb.acall=callsb.uptakenotes記筆記Drawarrowsandlabeleachofthem.n.箭頭v.標(biāo)注P71．definitearticle定冠詞2．a(chǎn)singular,countablenoun可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)3.mentionv.提及，的到4．forthefirsttime首次5．Thephotowasofhergrandpa.=hergrandpa’s6．inthepastfewdays在過去的幾天里ItwasaboutsavingtheEarthfromaliens.它是關(guān)于從外星人手里拯救地球的。save…from…從。。。拯救。。。alienc.n.外星人8．ItwasaboutavisittotheMoon.它是關(guān)于去月球旅行的。n.avisittosw.去。。。的旅行payavisittosw.=visitsw.9.Writedowntwomoreconversationslikethose.=putdown=anothertwoconversations10.Thenrole-playyourconversations.v.分角色表演P8thenamesofmusicalinstruments樂器名thenamesofsports運(yùn)動(dòng)名James’sdreamistoplaybasketballintheNBA.James的夢(mèng)想就是到NBA打籃球。主系表4．Alexplaystheguitarintheschoolband.Alex在校樂隊(duì)里彈吉它。P9shortphrase短語(yǔ)aparticularpersonorthing一個(gè)特殊的人或物Thewomanwithlong,straighthairisMrsZhang.那個(gè)留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)的女士是張夫人。inbrackets在括號(hào)里Themaninthepurplesuitisplayingtheguitar.那個(gè)穿著紫色西裝的人正在彈奏吉它。P10IfearIdidn’thearyourideaclearly.恐怕我沒有聽清楚你的想法。賓語(yǔ)從句，省略thatfearv.害怕n.害怕forfearthat+從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.Ifearthat=Iamafraidthat(語(yǔ)氣弱)2.Don’tyoudarestareatthebearoverthere!難道你敢盯著那邊的那頭熊看嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞darev.(普通動(dòng)詞)daretodosth.敢于去做某事aux.daredosth.敢于做某事stareat盯著，凝視=lookatsth.foralongtimeI’msurewe’llfindacureforthepoortourguide.我保證我們一定能找到治愈那位可憐的導(dǎo)游的辦法。curen.療法，措施；v.治愈，解決4．Apairofrarebearsputthepearsonthechair.一對(duì)稀有的熊把梨放在椅子上。rareadj.野生的，罕見的，稀有的rareanimals稀有動(dòng)物raremetals稀有金屬P11writeabout寫關(guān)于。。。thesamplearticle例文Hegoestoworkandhelpssickpeople.Sometimeshehastoworkalldayandallnight.n.v.gotowork去上班；gotoschool去上學(xué)sickpeople生病的人sick和ill的區(qū)別：ill做表語(yǔ)不做定語(yǔ)。alldayandallnight整日整夜=alldayandnight4.Hestillfindstimetohelpmewithmystudieseveryweekend.找時(shí)間去做某事n.（書房，復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)表示“研究，研究論文”）P121.Mumsdoalotofhardwork.辛苦的工作adj.修飾n.Theyalsoencouragesusandgiveussupport.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)encourageousadj.鼓舞人心的givesb.support給某人支持supportu.n.支持；vt.支持supportsb./sth.支持某人/某事supporterc.n.支持者M(jìn)other’sDayisthetimeforus<tosay“Thankyou”toourmums>.主系表表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4．Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.在大部分國(guó)家，人們?cè)诿磕晡逶碌牡诙€(gè)周日慶祝母親節(jié)。celebratev.慶祝PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalbyholdingDragonBoatraces.celebrationn.慶?；顒?dòng)onthesecondSundayinMay五月的第二個(gè)周日5.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother’sDaycardsfortheirmums.在這一天，人們喜歡為媽媽們買花或者制作特殊的母親節(jié)賀卡。makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.specialMother’sDaycards特殊的母親節(jié)賀卡6.Mother’sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.不僅僅=helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.7.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.帶某人去某地Sometimesasimplehugorsaying“Iloveyou,Mum”istheperf