闖關(guān)式訓(xùn)練板塊 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) Ⅰ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。asawholetakeupstickwithonone’sownotherthaninrealityfitgobyliveuptospreadout 1.Youshould______yourfriendsthroughthickandthin. ,hewasinnocent. 3.Heworkedhardinorderto_______hispromises. 4.Thepopulation_______isgettinghealthier. 5.Thelettercanonlybeopenedbyyou_______anyoneelse. 6.Weshouldstrikethebalanceto_______thepurposeofthegroup. 7.ThepopulationinnorthandcentralAustraliais_______. 8.Howmuchtimewouldyou______forthetrip? 9.Theexaminationattractsmillionsofhopefulparticipants_______itisheld. 10.All______bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections. 答案：withrealityuptoawholethan outtime Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 11.(2022遼寧，31)Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof_______life. A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.a;/ 答案:D 解析:anunderstandingofsth.“理解/了解……”，是習(xí)慣表達(dá)；life表“生活”時(shí)，為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。 12.(2022全國(guó)，21)—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide? —Ofcourse._______,sir. A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime 答案:D 解析:句意為：“點(diǎn)菜前能不能讓我再看幾分鐘菜單？”“當(dāng)然可以，慢慢看吧?！眛akeyourtime“慢慢來(lái)，別著急”。 13.(2022天津，26)Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s_______. A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place 答案:A 解析:outofone’sreach“某人夠不著”。 14.—Whenwillyourgroupgoforthespringjourney,nextweekortheweekafter? —______. A.Yes,wewill B.Attheendoftheyear,Ithink C.Thatdepends D.It’smypleasure 答案:C 解析:That/Itdepends.“得看情況”。 15.—Whynotjoinusinthegame? —______. A.Oh,that’sallright B.Sure,pleasedo C.No,youdothesame D.OK,coming 答案:D 解析:coming“來(lái)了”。 16.—Ican’tfindmyumbrella. —You______itonthebus. A.mustforget B.mustleave C.musthaveforgot D.musthaveleft 答案:D 解析:forgetsth.:failtoremembersth./losethememoryofsth.；leavesth.:failtotakeorbringsth.。根據(jù)此處語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用leave。musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。故選D。 17.Thatwastheday,Ithink______I’llneverforgetinmylife. A.theone B.when C.onwhich D.inwhich 答案:A 解析:theone指theday，在句中作theday的同位語(yǔ)；“I’llneverforgetinmylife.”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾theone，theone在定語(yǔ)從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞（that/which）可省略。 18.Ifyoudon’t______himandhisadviceseriously,youmayfeelregretfulforthissomeday. A.keep B.take C.accept D.receive 答案:B 解析:takesb./sth.seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”。 19.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea? —Well,______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights. A.although B.assoonas C.aslongas D.while 答案:C 解析:句意為：“為什么喝這么多的茶？”“只要不會(huì)讓我夜里睡不著（又有什么關(guān)系呢？）?！薄癆slongasitdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.”相當(dāng)于“Ithinkitdoesnoharmaslongasitdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.”。 20.With______theyneeded_______,theywenttoschool. A.something;tobuy B.anything;havingbought C.everything;tobuy D.everything;bought 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第二空不能填謂語(yǔ)形式?！癢itheverythingtheyneededbought”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，theyneeded作everything的定語(yǔ)，bought為過(guò)去分詞（因?yàn)閑verything與“買(mǎi)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系）。 21.Ican______somenoisewhileIamreading,butIcan’tstandloudnoise. A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.getalongwith D.catchupwith 答案:A 解析:putupwith“忍受”。 22.Idon’tthinkthere’s_______inwhatyou’vesaid. A.anythinginterest B.anythingofinterest C.interestofanything D.interestinganything 答案:B 解析:anythingofinterest相當(dāng)于anythinginteresting。 23.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothecourtyardbecausethelighthappenedto______. A.beturnedon B.beputup C.goout D.givein 答案:C 解析:goout“熄滅”。 24.Theywerenotyetawareofthehopelessnessoftheirsituation,______thelackoffreshwateronthelifeboat. A.giving B.given C.togive D.beinggiven 答案:B 解析:given...“考慮到……”。如：Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob. 25.______shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake. A.Notuntillongafterwardsthat B.Itwasnotuntillongafterwardsthat C.Notlonguntilafterwards D.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil 答案:B 解析:此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句中的狀語(yǔ)untillongafterwards。若不用強(qiáng)調(diào)句則為：Shedidnotwonderifshehadmadeamistakeuntillongafterwards.直到好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后，她才想到是不是犯了錯(cuò)誤。 26.Hello!I______you______inBeijing.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere? A.don’tknow;were B.haven’tknown;are C.didn’tknow;were D.hadn’tknown;are 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“不知道”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過(guò)去；“你在北京”處于賓語(yǔ)從句中，時(shí)態(tài)要和主句取得一致。故選C。 27.TheTVsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_______. A.wereplaying B.weretoplay C.hadplayed D.played 答案:B 解析:weretoplay相當(dāng)于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 28.Chaplin,for______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmaboutlifeinanAmericanfactory. A.whom B.whose C.that D.which 答案:A 解析:此題易誤選B。forwhoselife不能作主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確的理解應(yīng)為：ForChaplinlifehadoncebeenveryhard.故選A。 29._______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution. A.While B.As C.If D.Since 答案:A 解析:while表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（常置于句首）。如：Thelawyersaid,“WhileIcanhardlyagreewithwhatyousay,Iwoulddefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.” 30.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirson_____firstintheexamination. A.cameup B.cameover C.cameout D.cameacross 答案:C 解析:comeoutfirst為習(xí)慣表達(dá)，“得第一名”。 Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 31.Noonecanmatchwithhiminhisclass. 32.Thesefactsarefamiliarwitheveryschoolboy. 33.Iwillcelebrateyouonyourpassingthecollegeentranceexaminations. 34.Ifeltembarrassingwhentheywerecommentingonmydress. 35.Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadtopulloutof. 36.I’mafraidyouwon’thaveenoughtimetogetchangingbeforetheparty. 37.Nobodyhasyetcomeuptoanalternativemethod. 38.Sheisstrictatusall. 39.Theytakedetailnoteswhilelisteningattentively. 40.Reachingthetargetisdifficultfortheparentsintheleastdevelopingnations. 答案：31.去掉with→to→congratulate →embarrassed35.去掉of→changed→with →with→detailed→developed 綜合提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI41trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally42.Noifs,andsorbuts. TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoabroadcaster43mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas44apassageabouthusbandsbeing45oftheirwives.46hewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,Ihadto47thatIhadbeensuchaselfishhusband48ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感覺(jué)遲鈍).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);49ontheTVchannelⅠwantedtowatch;throwing50day-oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould51. Andit52.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks53onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand54,maybealittlepuzzled. Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn55awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren56weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites. Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投資)firm57Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,58Iusuallyhatemuseums,andIenjoyedit;59mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedinnerforus.Relaxed(輕松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon60tochooselove. 41.A.usedto B.would C.should D.could 42.A.loving B.lovely C.lovable D.loved 43.A.at B.with C.on D.in 44.A.thinking B.writing C.believing D.reading 45.A.helpful B.useful C.thoughtful D.hopeful 46.A.Instead B.Then C.Otherwise D.Thus 47.A.admit B.permit C.tell D.speak 48.A.that B.but C.when D.if 49.A.insisting B.hanging C.sticking D.suggesting 50.A.about B.up C.away D.in 51.A.happen B.change C.develop D.forbid 52.A.would B.had C.did D.was 53.A.great B.big C.sorry D.tight 54.A.frightened B.anxious C.angry D.pleased 55.A.asked B.suggested C.took D.began 56.A.allof B.all C.allofa D.alla 57.A.which B.what C.where D.that 58.A.if B.but C.as D.though 59.A.stopping B.preventing C.keeping D.holding 60.A.reminding B.requiring C.repaying D.remembering 參考答案：41.答案:B 解析:此句可理解為：ImadeapromisethatIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfatherforthefollowingtwoweeks；would相當(dāng)于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法，并有“愿意，會(huì)”之意。 42.答案:A 解析:注意英語(yǔ)中類(lèi)似的表達(dá)方式，如：Itwasahotday.Veryveryhot. 43.答案:C 解析:on此處意為“通過(guò)；以……方式”。如：ontheradio，亦可用overtheradio或byradio。文中onmycar’stapeplayer即為通過(guò)我汽車(chē)?yán)锏膖apeplayer。 44.答案:D 解析:由broadcaster及tapeplayer不難得出正確答案。 45.答案:C 解析:“……讀一篇關(guān)于丈夫體貼妻子的文章?！眀ethoughtfulof...“關(guān)心……；體貼……”。 46.答案:B 解析:從wentontosay可得，“然后，他接著說(shuō)……”。 47.答案:A 解析:admit承認(rèn)。此處作者反思自身的缺點(diǎn)。 48.答案:A 解析:考查such...that...句型。 49.答案:A 解析:注意詞義搭配。insiston/uponsth./doingsth.“堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持要求”。 50.答案:C 解析:throwaway扔掉。 51.答案:B 解析:由首句“Imadeapromisetomyself...”可知，“所有這些情況都會(huì)改變”。 52.答案:C 解析:Itdid.=Itdidchange. 53.答案:A 解析:作者贊美妻子的sweater漂亮。 54.答案:D 解析:丈夫的變化使妻子感到既surprised又高興(pleased)。 55.答案:B 解析:suggeststh.提議；提出。本處不是“tookawalk”，而是“……提出到海灘上去散散步?！?56.答案:B 解析:allweek整個(gè)星期。如：allday整天。 57.答案:C 解析:定語(yǔ)從句。在投資公司里Iamdirector。 58.答案:D 解析:承接上文“雖然我usuallyhatemuseums,但我還是去visittheshellmuseum”。 59.答案:D 解析:holdone’stongue意為“keepsilent;saynothing”。 60.答案:D 解析:remembertodosth.意為“記住要做某事”。此處意思是“……一直要記住去chooselove”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahumanresourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomesacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate(淘汰)themselves,”hesays. “Resumes(求職書(shū))arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes,“Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?” Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.“Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.” GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApollo11moonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime,”saysGarfield.“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactpositionofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustments(調(diào)節(jié))asnecessary.Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.” Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow. 61.Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected_______. A.becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofaresume B.becauseoftheirlimitededucationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingaresume C.becausetheyfailedtogiveadetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplication D.becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants’listthemselves 62.Theword“perfectionists”referstothosewho______. A.demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright B.knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances C.paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives D.arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo 63.TheexampleofApollo11moonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat_____. A.minormistakesmaynotbenoticedinachievingmajorobjectives B.failureisthemotherofsuccess C.adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork D.keepingone’sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked 64.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______. A.Don’tBeaPerfectionist B.ImportanceofAdjustments C.DetailsandMajorObjectives D.HardWorkPlusGoodLuck 參考答案：文章大意：不同的目標(biāo)（MajorObjectives）對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)和小事（Details）的要求應(yīng)有所不同。 61.答案:A 解析:由文中“Resumesarrivewithstains.”可得A。 62.答案:C 解析:由本文第三段及構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)（perfect—perfection—perfectionist）可以猜出：perfectionist意為“完美主義者”。故C項(xiàng)最佳。 63.答案:D 解析:B和C兩項(xiàng)可以排除；A項(xiàng)不符合原文的本意，A項(xiàng)意為：“在實(shí)現(xiàn)主要目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，小錯(cuò)誤可能不被注意到?！保辉闹械囊馑际牵阂灰⒁饧?xì)節(jié)取決于細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于大局或主要目標(biāo)的影響程度。若主要目標(biāo)明確、細(xì)節(jié)不會(huì)影響主要目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，則該細(xì)節(jié)可忽視。故D項(xiàng)正確。 64.答案:C 解析:由本文的主題可知C項(xiàng)最佳。DetailsandMajorObjectives：細(xì)節(jié)和主要目標(biāo)。 Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 二班的同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的討論。討論的題目是：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要不要從兒童時(shí)期開(kāi)始？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹討論的情況。一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為應(yīng)從兒童時(shí)期開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)兒童時(shí)期記憶力好，可以記住很多單詞能為以后英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)不應(yīng)從兒童時(shí)期開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)兒童時(shí)期既要學(xué)