UNIT3

ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)體能過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．graphn.________________2．emissionn.________________3．sealn.________________4．ecologyn.________________5．carbonn.________________6．carbondioxide________________7．habitableadj.________________8．fossilfuel________________圖；圖表；曲線圖排放物；散發(fā)物；排放海豹生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)碳二氧化碳適合居住的化石燃料(如煤或石油)9．moderateadj.________________vi.&vt.________________10．tropicaladj.________________11．chaosn.________________12．nuclearadj.________________13．enterprisen.________________14．disposaln.________________15．footprintn.________________16．a(chǎn)gendan.________________適度的；中等的；溫和的緩和；使適中熱帶的；來自熱帶的混亂；雜亂；紊亂原子能的；核能的；原子核的公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)去掉；清除；處理足跡；(某物所占的)空間量議程表；議事日程Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化2．________vt.&n．排放；釋放；發(fā)布3．________n．燃料；刺激性言行4．________

adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的5．________n．趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向6．________n．政策；方針；原則7．________

vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造

n.改革；變革；改良meltreleasefuelworldwidetrendpolicyreform8．________vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)9．________adj.每年的；一年的

n.年刑；年鑒10．________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的11．________n．(熱帶)叢林；密林12．________n.煙霧13．________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立14．________n．垃圾；廢物15．________vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)16．________n．(一)打；十二個(gè)undergoannualsensitivejunglesmogoriginategarbagerestoredozen核心單詞練通1．Asisexpected，theboywilltryhisbestto________(抓住)thegoldenchancetogoabroadtobroadenhishorizons.2．Thesmellintheroomwashardto________(忍受),soIopenedallthewindowstoletthefreshairin.3．Lastweekend，westarteda_________(運(yùn)動(dòng))withthetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”andstressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.4．Theappealingconcertwas________(播送；廣播)liveandattractedthelargestaudienceinthehistory.5．It'shightimethatyou________(提交)yourapplication，otherwiseyouwillbebannedfromparticipatingintheactivity.6．Accordingtotheagreement,youshallbe________(罰款)ifyoufailtomeetthegoal.seizetoleratecampaignbroadcastsubmittedfined拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→________n．餓死→________adj.挨餓的2．sustainvt.維持；

遭受；

承受住→__________adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的→____________n．持續(xù)性；

能維持性

3．frequentadj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的→_________adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷂_______n．頻率；頻繁starvationstarvingsustainablesustainabilityfrequentlyfrequency4．restrictvt.限制；

限定；束縛→________n．限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→________adj.受限制的5．harmonyn．協(xié)調(diào)；和睦；融洽→__________adj.和諧的6．conservevt.保存→___________n．對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持7．regularadj.定期的；有規(guī)律的→________adj.(反義詞)無規(guī)律的；不規(guī)則的→________

n．章程；規(guī)章制度8．inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱→________n．檢查；查看；視察→________n．檢查員；巡視員restrictionrestrictedharmoniousconservationirregularregulationinspectioninspectorharmoniousharmonystarvationstarvedregularlyregulationconservationconservingfrequentfrequently(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________

代表(代替)某人2．________________

許多；很多3．________________

參考；涉及；指的是4．________________

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響5．________________

導(dǎo)致；通向6．________________

最終7．________________

有助于；導(dǎo)致8．________________

建立；開業(yè)9．________________

執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹10．________________

實(shí)際上；生效onbehalfofdozensofrefertohaveanimpactonleadtoendupcontributetosetupcarryoutineffectⅡ.用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion，Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonationofbooks____________myschool.2．_________，

certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.3．Tobeginwith,itwillnotonly______alackofenergybutalsocauseustosufferfromheadaches.4．Theeveningget-together_________withthesongMy

Motherland

and

Me.5．Arts____________culturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperience.onbehalfofIneffectleadtoendedupendedupcontributeto·會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．詞根-form的單詞網(wǎng)①formv．形成

n．表格②informv．通知③performv．表演；表現(xiàn)④transformv.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變⑤uniformn.制服⑥platformn.平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)2.“數(shù)量”的各種表達(dá)聚焦①dozensof許多；很多②scoresof許多，大量③quantitiesof許多，大量④numbersof許多，大量⑤amountsof許多，大量3．“動(dòng)詞＋to(介詞)”短語薈萃①leadto導(dǎo)致②addto增加；增添③objectto反對(duì)④stickto堅(jiān)持⑤referto查閱⑥applyto適用于句式仿寫1．幾乎沒有疑問，我們必須對(duì)空氣污染問題給予足夠的重視。____________________enoughattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemofairpollution.2．沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不可能取得這么大的進(jìn)步。____________________，

Icouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.3．人們相信原諒是一種美德，可以讓我們過上快樂的生活。________________toforgiveisavirtue，whichcanmakeusliveahappylife.ThereislittledoubtthatWithoutyourguidanceItisbelievedthat過重難·解惑釋疑1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死(1)starvetodeath

餓死bestarving

餓極了(2)starvefor 渴望……；極需要……starvetodosth. 渴望做某事(3)starvationn. 饑餓；餓死；絕食dieofstarvation 餓死[佳句]

It'samazingthatmanypeoplestarvedtodeathaftertheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.令人吃驚的是，由于物資供應(yīng)的延誤，許多人在地震后餓死了。starvationforIamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell2.seizevt.抓??；奪??；控制seizesth.from...從……抓取/奪取某物seizeanopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)/機(jī)遇seizesb.bythe＋身體部位

抓住某人……[佳句]

Giventhatyoudon'tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish，Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglish.鑒于你口語不好，我強(qiáng)烈建議你抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說英語。[練透]——單句語法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞匯的詞義①________(seize)thepreciouschanceenabledhimtogetpromotedquiteeasily.②Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhattheweathersaidatthemeeting.___________[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫③我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。ThemomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface，______________．Seizing理解panicseizedme3.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服(1)submitto

服從于；屈從于submitoneselfto...甘受……；服從……submit...to...向……提交……(2)submissionn.提交的文件；屈服；服從[佳句]

ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15.對(duì)這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請(qǐng)書和相關(guān)資料。[同義]

givein;handin[練透]——單句語法填空①Thebossrequestedthatallapplicationsshould_____________(submit)byMonday.②Inthepast,Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself________difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.[寫美]——詞匯升級(jí)③Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，Ideclinetogiveintothem.→Despitechallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，Ideclineto____________them.besubmittedtosubmitto4.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.寬容；容忍；忍受tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的[佳句]

Wecan'ttoleratepeoplethrowinggarbagehereandthere，sowewilllaunchacampaigntoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.我們不能容忍人們到處扔垃圾，所以我們將發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)來呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。[聯(lián)想]

“忍受”幾何：①stand;②bear;③tolerate;④endure;⑤putupwith[練透]——單句語法填空①Insomeexperts'opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard________(tolerate).②Ifneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheir________(tolerate).[寫美]——詞匯升級(jí)③Whenhewentabroad，hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.→Whenhewentabroad，hefoundthenewsurroundingshardto________________．totoleratetolerancetolerate/putupwith5.onbehalfofsb.代表(代替)某人(1)onbehalfofsb.＝onsb.'sbehalf(2)representv.代表；象征；表示(3)standfor代表；象征；支持[佳句]

Onbehalfofallourteammembers,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus!＝Representingallourteammembers,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus!我謹(jǐn)代表我們團(tuán)隊(duì)全體成員，寫信邀請(qǐng)您加入我們的活動(dòng)！forOnbehalfofmyschoolRepresentingmyschool6.句型公式：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).毫無疑問，地球正在變得越來越溫暖(見圖表)。(1)Thereisnodoubtof/about...

毫無疑問……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...

有……疑問Ihavenodoubtthat...我確信……(2)Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑……[佳句]

Thereisnodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.[2020·山東卷，書面表達(dá)]毫無疑問，用自己的雙手勞動(dòng)而不是依靠別人是非常有意義的。[練透]——單句語法填空①Thereisstillsomedoubt________theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.②[2021·全國甲卷]Assoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubt________thelittleonewillbeout.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③毋庸置疑，春節(jié)對(duì)于中國人來說是一個(gè)最重要且最有意義的節(jié)日。___________________theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantandmeaningfulforChinese.whetherthatThereisnodoubtthat7.句型公式：without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.沒有這個(gè)過程，地球就無法維持生命。(1)“without/butfor＋名詞”可取代if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句，主句用虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反。(2)除了without，butfor之外，otherwise，but等也常用來表示虛擬條件。[佳句]

I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.我想借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)你對(duì)我慷慨幫助的感激之情，沒有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此快的進(jìn)步。[練透]——單句語法填空①Withoutdiversecreaturesandplants，ourglobe__________(be)lessinteresting.②Withoutyourtimelytreatment，Iwouldn't____________(survive).[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③[浙江卷，寫作]沒有你的幫助，我不會(huì)在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得這么大的進(jìn)步。Withoutyourhelp，__________________________________________.wouldbehavesurvivedIwouldnothavemadesomuchprogressinEnglishlearningtoseizeharmoniouslyannuallyfrequentlytoleranceoriginallytoreleaseun