主題詞塊積累主題佳句背誦1.differentraces不同的種族2.racialprejudice種族偏見3.amixtureofmanyraces多種族融合4.nationalunity民族團結(jié)5.militarystrength軍事力量6.strengthennationalpride增強民族自豪感7.serveinthearmy在部隊服役8.beatwarwithitsneighbor和鄰國作戰(zhàn)9.forthesakeofone'shomeland為了祖國的利益10.declarewaronthebully向霸凌宣戰(zhàn)11.defendourhomelandfrominvasion保衛(wèi)我們的家園不受侵略12.asymbolofpeace和平的象征1.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeIrealizedthatmilitarystrengthisofvitalimportancetoacountry.沒過多久我就意識到軍事力量對一個國家而言至關重要。2.Itwasthesoldier'sbraveryandkindnessthattouchedmedeeply.是這個戰(zhàn)士的勇氣和善良深深地打動了我。3.Obviously，ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.顯然，我們的國家正變得越來越強大。單元基礎默寫Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．eachindividualmemberofthecommunity社區(qū)中的每個成員2．thechiefcause/problem/reason主要原因/問題/理由3．a(chǎn)bookofpuzzlesforchildren兒童謎語書4．inanearbytown在附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)上5．beeagertodomilitaryservice渴望服兵役6．soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry為保衛(wèi)祖國而獻身的戰(zhàn)士7．thelocationforapopularTVseries一部熱門電視連續(xù)劇的拍攝場地8．a(chǎn)battleofwills意志的較量9．getourcarbatterycharged給我們的汽車電池充電10．a(chǎn)namountoftime/money/information一段時間/一筆錢/一些信息11．a(chǎn)differentapproachtotheproblem另一種解決問題的方法12．ensureasmoothtransition確保平穩(wěn)過渡13．beautifulnaturallandscape美麗的自然景觀14．begenerousingivinghelp樂于助人15．takeupone'sposition就位16．trynottosnackbetweenmeals兩餐之間盡量不要吃點心17．a(chǎn)nold/ancientcustom舊的/古老的習俗18．crowdintothehall擠入大廳Ⅱ.變形詞匯1．philosophyn．哲學→philosophern．哲學家；思想家2．puzzlevt.(使)困惑；(使)為難；迷惑n．謎；難題；智力游戲；疑問→puzzledadj.迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的3．belongvi.屬于；為……的一員；應在(某處)；適應→belongingsn．財產(chǎn)；所有物4．surroundvt.包圍；圍繞→surroundingsn．[pl.]周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surroundingadj.周圍的5．evidencen．證明；根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evidentadj.明顯的；明白的6．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就；功績；成績；達到→achievevt.完成；達到7．locationn．地方；地點；位置→locatev．位于；定居8．portn．港口(城市)→importv．&n．進口→exportv．&n．出口9．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通知；聲稱→announcementn．通知；宣告→announcern．播音員；宣告者10．poetn．詩人→poetryn．詩歌；詩意；詩集→poemn．詩11．greetvi.&vt.迎接；問候→greetingn．迎接；問候；招呼Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯檢測時遮住右側(cè)的漢語，在□中標記不會的詞匯1．□Confuciusn．孔子2．□cemeteryn．墓地；公墓3．□descendantn．后裔；后代；子孫4．□heeln．足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟5．□kingdomn．王國；領域6．□currencyn．通貨；貨幣7．□conquervt.占領；征服；控制8．□fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的9．□galleryn．(藝術作品的)展覽館；畫廊10．□buttern．黃油；奶油vt.涂黃油于11．□honeyn．蜂蜜12．□ancestorn．祖宗；祖先13．□countyn．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣14．□feastn．盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日15．□rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動n．卷(軸)；翻滾16．□dotn．點；小(圓)點vt.加點；遍布17．□cattlen．牛18．□roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮19．□oceann．大海；海洋20．□scentn．氣味；氣息21．□pubn．酒吧；酒館22．□winen．葡萄酒；果酒23．□beern．(一杯)啤酒24．□stewn．燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.&vi.燉；煨25．□sensoryadj.感覺的；感官的26．□strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的27．□transitionn．過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷Ⅳ.拓展詞匯單復數(shù)意義不同的名詞小結(jié)①custom風俗→customs海關②manner方式→manners禮貌③paper紙→papers文件④art藝術→arts文科⑤arm手臂→arms武器⑥work工作→works作品⑦good善行；利益→goods貨物⑧sand沙子→sands沙灘⑨instruction教授；傳授→instructions用法說明⑩time時間→times時代Ⅴ.重點短語1．jointheislandtothemainland把海島與大陸連接起來2．break_away_fromtheoldtraditionalideas擺脫舊的傳統(tǒng)觀念3．belong_toadifferentera屬于另一個時代4．bein_charge_ofsales負責銷售5．makesensepoliticallyas_well_aseconomically在政治和經(jīng)濟上都有意義6．be_eager_tohookintoacareer急于干一番事業(yè)7．keep_your_eyes_open_forthiskindofsentences你應特別注意這樣的句子8．a(chǎn)_crowd_ofonlookers一大群圍觀者Ⅵ.課文佳句1．Theyusethesameflag,known_astheUnionJack,as_well_as_sharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(過去分詞作定語；aswellas)像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗。2．They_had_castles_built_all_around_England，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.(havesth.done)他們在英格蘭四處修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。3．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with_its_rolling_green_hills_dotted_with_sheep_and_cattle.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。4．TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage，andchangedthewaypeople_built_houses.(theway后省略that/inwhich的定語從句)他們引進了最初的英語，并且改變了人們建造房屋的方式。5．Withallthisbeauty,it_is_not_surprising_thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.(it作形式主語)鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美，愛爾蘭發(fā)展出包括音樂、舞蹈以及餐飲在內(nèi)的傳統(tǒng)就不足為奇了。必備知識檢測Ⅰ.單詞檢測★詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．Wildcampingisillegal(legal)inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.2．Lookingback，Dianaowesherachievements(achieve)tothegoalsheset，andaboveall，theeffortsshemade.3．Thestrongwallsofthecastleservedasagooddefence(defend)againsttheattacks.4．Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings(surround)．5．(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded(crowd)．★熟詞生義1．(2022·全國乙卷)Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.n.要價，收費2．Onhearingwhathesaid，alotofconfusedthoughtscrowdedmybrain.vt.(想法或觀點)涌入(大腦)3．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)ButIimaginethat，whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary，rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.n.報酬，回報Ⅱ.短語檢測——結(jié)合本單元的短語補全句子1．Amy，as_well_as_her_brothers(以及她的兄弟們)，wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.2．Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld，earthquakesoftenresult_in_many_people_being_injured_or_killed(導致很多人受傷或死亡)．3．Thehighwayhasjoined_our_village_to_the_city(把我們村與城市連接起來)．4．Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsadd_happiness_and_value_to_life(給生活增加幸福和價值)．5．OnlythendidIrealizethatitwassofoolishofmeto_break_away_from_all_of_my_friends(脫離我所有的朋友)andnevercontactthem.Ⅲ.句型檢測——運用單元句式完成下列句子1．試著找出這兩個單詞的不同點。如果有的話說出來。(省略)Pleasetrytofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.If_any，speakitout.2．說到餐桌禮儀，吃飯時要小聲說話。(keep的復合結(jié)構(gòu))Speakingoftablemanners，keep_your_voice_lowduringthemeal.3．大約兩個小時后，我們提著滿籃子的東西出去了，臉上帶著疲憊但滿意的表情。(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))Abouttwohourslater，with_our_baskets_full，wewentout，wearingtiredbutsatisfiedexpressions.1．crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿(fillwith)；使……擁擠①Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.②Afterseeingthereport，problemsaboutthecompanycrowdedintomymind.③Acrowdofchildrenwere_passing(pass)myhouse，singingandlaughing，whenIwalkedoutoftheyard.④那天，大廳里擠滿了觀眾。The_great_hall_was_crowded_with_audience_that_day.,(1)acrowdof一群……crowdsof成群……(2)crowdinonsb.(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海crowdintoone'smind涌入某人的腦海(3)becrowdedwith擠滿……；充滿著……2.belongvi.應在(某處)；適應①Inmyopinion，you'dbetterputthebookwhereitbelongs.②Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong)，healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.③Asastudent，I'vebeenreviewingChinese，math，English，physics，chemistryandbiology，which_all_belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects(這些都屬于高考科目)．,(1)belongto屬于；是……的成員；是……的組成部分(2)belongingn．[U]歸屬；[pl.]所有物；財產(chǎn)④Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.→Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelonging_tothecatfamily.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]belongto中to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞賓格。不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，作后置定語時常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通知；聲稱；預示(foretell，saywhatwillhappen)①Thegovernmentannouncedtothemediatheplantodevelopanewproject.②Attheendofthemeeting，itwas_announced(announce)thatanagreementhadbeenreached.③Attention，please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.④一葉知秋。The_first_few_leaves_on_the_ground_announce_the_beginning_of_autumn.Itis/wasannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn．公告；布告；宣告makeanannouncement發(fā)布宣告或通知[實戰(zhàn)貼士]announce后不接雙賓語，常用于announcesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，類似用法的動詞還有suggest，explain等。4.amountn．金額；數(shù)量v．總計；達到①Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis(be)importantforyourhealth.②Largeamountsofwaterare_needed(need)forcoolingpurpose.③Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn'tamounttomorethanamilliondollars.④Asweallknow，peopleconsumealargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreate_a_huge_amount_of_pollution(造成了巨大的污染)．Sorecyclingwasteproductsisveryessential.[歸納拓展]表示“許多/大量……”的短語大集合：①anumberof只接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。②agreatdealof，agreatamountof，largeamountsof等只接不可數(shù)名詞。(1)許多/大(少)量……eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/large/smallamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù),largeamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)))(2)amountto等于；達到③alotof，lotsof，plentyof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof等既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。5．a(chǎn)pproachn．接近；方法；途徑(awayofdealingwithsth.)；道路vt.接近(getnearto)；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近①Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofinding(find)ajobmustchangeaswell.③Attheapproachofthesummervacation，I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.→a.As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching，I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(狀語從句),(1)anapproachto...接近；近似；……的方法/途徑attheapproachof在快到……的時候(2)approachsb.接近某人/某物beapproaching正在/將要接近→b.With_the_summer_vacation_approaching，I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))[實戰(zhàn)貼士]注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正確搭配：①theapproachto(doing)sth.②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.③themeansof(doing)sth.④themethodof(doing)sth.6．breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫①Theywishedtobreakawayandformanewstate.②Theelevatordidn'tworkandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.→Theelevatorbroke_downandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.,breakdown出故障；失??；垮掉；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強行闖入；突然……起來breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakup解體；分拆；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假7.[教材原句]Ifyoukeep_your_eyes_open，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果你留心，你會很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)你既能看到它的過去又能看到它的現(xiàn)在。?keep復合結(jié)構(gòu)①Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed(close)whendoingeyeexercises.②Thequestionkeptmewondering(wonder)fortherestofthenight.③我們一定要讓教室保持整潔衛(wèi)生。We_must_keep_our_classroom_clean_and_tidy.,keep的復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：keep＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞keep＋賓語＋介詞短語keep＋賓語＋doing(表示動作持續(xù)進行)keep＋賓語＋done(表示被動)8.[教材原句]Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，with_its_rolling_green_hills_dottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。?with復合結(jié)構(gòu)①Withaguideto_show(show)usaroundthescenicspots，we'resuretohaveagoodtime.②Withseveralproblemsremaining(remain)tobesolved，westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.③Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged(damage)，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.④那個人在街上走著，腋下夾著一本書。The_man_was_walking_on_the_street，with_a_book_under_his_arm.,with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語和定語，其構(gòu)成：with＋賓語＋todo(表示將來的動作)with＋賓語＋doing(表示主動或進行)with＋賓語＋done(表示被動或完成)with＋賓語＋介詞短語/adj./adv.eq\a\vs4\al(層級一)過基礎核心知識精準練維度1單句語法填空1．WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzletomanyparentsinChina.2．Evidently(evident)，incompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.3．Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.4．Motherputsthebabyinthechargeofthebaby-sitterwhilesheisout.5．Approaching(approach)thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.6．Whatstruck(strike)memostwastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.7．Inthesummerof2016，aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina，causingagreatlosstothepeoplethere.8．Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings(belong)，andifsomethingwaslost，itwasnotreplaced.9．Isanybodyfeelingcold？Ifnot,_letusopenthewindows.10．Withthenightapproaching(approach)，Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.維度2完成句子/句式升級1．屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。①Don'tgiveupthethingsthat/which_belong_to_youandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.(定語從句)②Don'tgiveupthethingsbelonging_to_youandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.(分詞短語作定語)2．因為急于看日出，他們四點鐘就起床了。①As_they_were_eager_to_see_the_sunrise，theygotupatfour.(狀語從句)②Eager_to_see_the_sunrise，theygotupatfour.(形容詞短語作狀語)3．Thevillageissurroundedbytheforest，andlooksverybeautiful.→Surrounded_by_the_forest，thevillagelooksverybeautiful.(分詞短語作狀語)4．Twofriendshadanargument，whichbrokeuptheirfriendshipforever.→Twofriendshadanargument，breaking_up_their_friendship_forever.(分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)5．Becausethekeywaslost，hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.→With_the_key_lost，hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)提能力必備素養(yǎng)提升練提能1單元語法填空WhenstudyingintheUnitedKingdom,Iwasnolonger1.puzzled(puzzle)aboutwhenEnglandgotWales，ScotlandandIreland2.joined(join)toitorwhenthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromit.ThefourcountriesbelongingtotheUKuse3.thesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence，buttheyhavedifferentlegalsystems.IsawmuchevidencethatshowedtheRomans，theVikingsaswellastheNormansinvadedandconqueredtheGreatBritain，leavingtheirso-calledachievementsand4.influencing(influence)thenamesoflocationsandvocabulary.Thereweremanyfascinatingplaces，soIhadtokeepmyeyesopen.LaterItraveledtoIreland5.whereIfoundmyselffascinatedbythelandscape.ItwasafeastformyeyesasifIwereapproachingagalleryinwhichI6.was_surrounded(surround)withbeautifulpictures.EverydayIwasgreetedwiththerollingmountainsdottedwithsheepandcattle，theroaroftheoceanandthescentofflowers.Ioftenhadasipofwineorbeerinnearbypubswhichchargedasmallamountofmoney7.fortheirservice.OnceItalkedabouttheir8.customs(custom)withacrowdofIrishpeoplewhowereinterestedinourConfuciusphilosophy，poemscreatedbypoetsintheTangDynastyandourancestors'chiefachievements.Theyweregenerousandsharedwith9.me(I)asnackcookedwithbutterandhoneyandamouth-wateringstew.ThejourneyissostrikingthatI'meager10.to_go(go)thereagain.提能2單元話題寫作(歷史文化)根據(jù)本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識補全短文DearMr.Smith，I'msosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureontheAmericanhistorythisSaturdaymorning，becausemymotherwillcometoseemethatday.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforquitealongtimeandIhavepromisedtomeetherattherailwaystationandIdon'twantto1.keep_her_waiting_for_long(讓她長時間等待)．Asyouknow，2.I'm_eager_to_learn_about(我渴望了解)theAmericanhistory，soit'sreallyapitytomissthelecture.ButIwonderifIcouldhaveacopyofthePPT3.free_of_charge(免費)．ItwouldmeansomuchtometowatchthevideoorPPTandlearnwhat'scoveredinyourlecture.Bestwishestoyou!Yourssincerely，LiHua提能3單元讀寫結(jié)合寫作微技能——情感描寫之“寬慰和溫暖”[積累常誦]形容詞/動詞/名詞/副詞warm,warmth,relief,relieved,warmly固定短語toone'srelief,afeelingofwarmth[語段寫作]1．按要求用描寫人物的“寬慰和溫暖”之情的表達完成下列各句。①看到一輛車靠近，愛麗絲(Alice)松了一口氣。Alice_felt_relieved_to_see_a_car_approaching.(形容詞)②當司機微笑著讓她搭車時，她松了一口氣。When_the_driver_with_a_smile_offered_a_ride_to_her，she_gasped_with_relief.(介詞短語)③愛麗絲終于上車了，一種溫暖和解脫交織的感覺涌上心頭。Alicefinallygotinthecar，anda_mixture_of_warmth_and_relief_flooded_over_her.(名詞作主語)④愛麗絲到了她辦公室所在的大樓，如釋重負地松了口氣?！鶤licereachedthetallbuildingwhereherofficewas.She_breathed_a_sigh_of_relief.(簡單句)→Reaching_the_tall_building_where_her_office_was，Alice_breathed_a_sigh_of_relief.(分詞短語作狀語)⑤當她感謝陌生人的幫助時，感激的淚水涌入她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。Tears_of_appreciation_welled_up_in_her_eyesasshethankedthestrangerforhishelp，buthe_just_smiled_warmly.(副詞)⑥她在寒冷的天氣里感受到了溫暖，相信處處都有善良。She_felt_warm_in_the_cold_day，andbelievedtherewaskindnessineverycorner.(形容詞)2．將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯。[參考范文]Alicefeltrelievedtoseeacarapproaching.Whenthedriverwithasmileofferedaridetoher，shegaspedwithrelief.Then，Alicefinallygotinthecar，andamixtureofwarmthandrelieffloodedoverher.Reachingthetallbuildingwhereherofficewas，Alicebreathedasighofrelief.Tearsofappreciationwelledupinhereyesasshethankedthestrangerforhishelp，buthejustsmiledwarmly.Shefeltwarminthecoldday，andbelievedtherewaskindnessineverycorner.[名篇品讀]Idare，Idareallowmyselfthehopethat，afteryoureadthis，youwillbemorecharitabletomethanIeverwastoyou.Thatyoumightfinditinyourhearttocomeandseeyourfather.Thatyouwillknockonmydooronemoretimeandgivemethechancetoopenitthistime，towelcomeyou，totakeyouinmyarms，mydaughter，asIshouldhaveallthoseyearsago.Itisahopeasweakasmyheart.ThisIknow.ButIwillbewaiting.Iwillbelisteningforyourknock.Iwillbehoping.—AThousandSplendidSuns我敢讓自己希望，在你讀了這封信之后，你會比我對你更仁慈?；蛟S如此我們父女就有了在你心中相聚的機會。你會再次敲我的門，給我一次開門的機會，歡迎你，把你抱在我懷里，我的女兒，就像我多年前應該做的那樣。這是一個和我的心一樣脆弱的希望。這我知道。但我會等的。我會一直保留著聽見你敲門的希望?！稜N爛千陽》Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·汕頭第二次模擬)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms，whichreflecttheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.Hereseveralspecialsolartermsarelisted.RainWaterRainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival，theriverwaterdefreezes，wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth，andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.Extracareisneededtocopewithareturningcoldspellinthisperiod.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople'sspleen(脾)andstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Therefore，abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.AwakeningofInsectsAsthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear，itsnameimpliesthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.Modernmeteorologicalscienceshowsthataroundthisperiod，theearthbecomeswetandthehothumidairfromthenorthisstrongandcreatesfrequentwinds.Forthisreason，thunderoftenoccurs.SpringEquinoxSpringEquinoxsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox，thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox，thesunmovesnorthwards，resultingingraduallylongerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameduringthisperiod.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand，hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.GrainRainGrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying，“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”，whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcropsandpeoplearebusyworkingontheland.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer，withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.Withdrysoil，anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣中的“雨水”“驚蟄”“春分”和“谷雨”這四個節(jié)氣。1．WhatcanweknowaboutRainWater?A．Riverwaterstartstofreeze.B．Takingoffthethickcoatsisadvisable.C．Livelyspring-likescenerycanbeseen.D．Itfallsbetweentheendofspringandthestartofsummer.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Withitsarrival，theriverwaterdefreezes，wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth，andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.”可知，雨水之后熱鬧的春色隨處可見。答案：C2．WhatdoAwakeningofInsectsandGrainRainhaveincommon?A．Farmingseason.B．Animalactivities.C．Airtemperature.D．Frequentthundering.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisthekeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.”可知，驚蟄是春季農(nóng)業(yè)活動的關鍵時期，再根據(jù)最后一段第一句“GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying，‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains'，whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcropsandpeoplearebusyworkingontheland.”可得知，驚蟄和谷雨這兩個節(jié)氣對農(nóng)業(yè)來說都很重要，是耕作的季節(jié)。答案：A3．Inwhichsolartermwouldpeoplemostprobablyputonmasks?A．RainWater.B．GrainRain.C．SpringEquinox.D．AwakeningofInsects.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Withdrysoil，anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.”可推測，在谷雨時沙塵暴經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，所以人們最可能需要佩戴口罩保護自己。答案：BB(2022·南昌一模)Nexttimeyouarestrugglingwiththecrossword,tryputtingthekettleon.Drinkingacupofteacanimprovecreativity,astudysuggests.Researchersgavemenandwomeneitherteaorwaterandthenaskedthemtocompleteawordassociationgame,whichwasusedtomeasureaformofcreativityknownasconvergentthinking(聚合思維)．Inthegame,theparticipantsweregivensetsofwordssuchas“same,tennis,head”andaskedtofindameaningfullinkbetweenthem.Theanswer,inthiscase,wouldbe“match？”.Afteranalysingtheresultsinawaythatruledoutthepotentialeffectsofaperson'sintelligenceandlanguageability,theresearchers,fromPekingUniversityinChina,foundthatthosewhodranktheteaperformedsignificantlybetterinthewordassociationgame.Theteadrinkersscoredanaverageof13.89inthewordassociationgamecomparedwith12.94forwaterdrinkers.Theresearcherssaiditwasnotclearwhyteahasthisbeneficialeffect.Teacontainscaffeineandtheanine,whichcanimproveattention,butthe100participantsinthestudydrankonlyasmallamountoftea—90ml,onaverage—andcarriedoutthetestsverysoonafterconsumingit,meaninganyeffectwouldhavebeenignored.“Thisresultshowedthattheteadrinkingeventitself—ratherthanthebiologicalcomponentsoftea—playedapositiverole，”theresearcherssaid.“Previousresearchhasfoundthatpeopletendtoassociateteadrinkingwithaspecificsetofpersonalitytraits,suchassmart,creative,elegant,confident,andstable.Itmaybethatwhenparticipantsarestimulated(刺激)bytea,thementalrepresentationofateadrinkerisalsoactivated,andtheyunconsciouslythinkthattheyshouldbesmarterandmorecreative，”theyadded.“Futureresearchshouldfocusonspecificmechanisms(機制)andclarifywhichvariablesmoderatetheimpactofteaconsumptiononconvergentthinking.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，喝茶可以提升創(chuàng)造力。4．Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?A．Pairthewordswitheachother.B．Guessthemeaningofthewords.C．Findaconnectionbetweenthewords.D．Tellthedifferencesamongthewords.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句(在游戲中，會提供給參與者數(shù)組單詞，比如“相同的、網(wǎng)球、頭”，然后要求參與者找到這些單詞之間的一種有意義的聯(lián)系)可知，C項正確。答案：C5．Whathelpedaparticipantgetahigherscoreaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Theactionofdrinkingteaitself.B．Theparticipant'sintelligence.C．Theparticipant'slanguageability.D．Thebiologicalcomponentsoftea.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句(研究人員說：“這項結(jié)果表明，發(fā)揮積極作用的是飲茶事件本身，而不是茶葉的生物成分?！?可知，是喝茶行為本身幫助參與者得了更高的分數(shù)，故選A。答案：A6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepreviousresearch?A．Drinkingteamakespeoplemoreactive.B．Drinkingteaispopularamongtheyouth.C．Peopletendtodrinkteamorethanbefore.D．Peopledrinkingteaareoftenthoughtsmart.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段開頭(以往的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們傾向于把飲茶和特定的一系列性格特征聯(lián)系起來，比如聰明、有創(chuàng)造力、優(yōu)雅、自信、穩(wěn)重)可知，D項(飲茶的人通常被認為是聰明的)正確。答案：D7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DrinkingTeaIsGoodforHealthB．DrinkingTeaIsaPopularTrendC．DrinkingTeaMakesforCreativityD．DrinkingTeaMattersaLotinLife解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章中心句，即第一段第二句(研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提升創(chuàng)造力)可知，C項(喝茶促進創(chuàng)造力)正確。答案：CⅡ.閱讀七選五(2022·湖南師大附中模擬三)WhyDoBridesWearWhite?Inmanysocietiesthecolorwhitehasbeenassociatedwithpurityandvirtue，andthatisonereasonwhysomebrideschoosetowearwhite，especiallyintheWest.Usually，youwillhearthatbrideswearwhitebecause“it'satradition”．But，historically，whitewasnottheonlycolorconsideredforweddingdresses.1FormanycenturiesinWesternsocieties，weddingdresseshaddifferentcolors.2Bridestendedtobuyaweddingdressthatcouldbewornagain，ortheysimplyworethebestdresstheyalreadyowned.Andwhiteisnotpractical：itisdifficulttokeepcleanandisthereforenotidealformanysituationsorforrepeatedwear.Manybrideschosetoweardressesofothercolorsfortheirweddingandbeyond.3TheydosolargelythankstoatrendthatstartedwithQueenVictoria's1840weddingtoPrinceAlbert.4Althoughnotinasmanydifferentmediaaswehavenow，theystillhadatendencytobetrendsetting.SoVictoriachosetowearawhitegown(禮服)producedbytheBritishlaceindustry，whichwasdepressedatthetime.Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.5Eventually，thetrendofawhiteweddingg