授課日期時間主題綜合復(fù)習與檢測（1） 學(xué)習目標 1.掌握定語從句和狀語從句的位置及從屬連詞的應(yīng)用；2.能正確運用定語從句和狀語從句翻譯句子。教學(xué)內(nèi)容上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習；互動探索教學(xué)建議：通過有趣的圖片引入狀語從句的話題，讓學(xué)生開始回憶狀語從句的知識點。Son:DearDad,Idoreallywantani-phone7Plus!Father:YoushallgetitSon:DearDad,Idoreallywantani-phone7Plus!Father:Youshallgetitaslongasyoustudyhardandgetafullscore.Payattentiontothesentencethefathersaid,doyouknowwhatwewilllearntoday?此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時間60分鐘教學(xué)建議：此部分內(nèi)容建議老師采取優(yōu)先選擇的方法，每個學(xué)生選擇2個知識點，用以教代學(xué)的形式對相關(guān)的重點進行概括總結(jié)，并對相應(yīng)的練習題進行講解，老師進行補充和完善；相關(guān)倒裝的情況還可以采取一個學(xué)生總結(jié)知識點，其他學(xué)生針對這個知識點進行造句；翻譯句子練習可以讓學(xué)生先簡單口述在寫下來?！局R梳理1】從句語法綜合復(fù)習狀語從句：用來說明主句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生的時間地點原因方式等的從句時間狀語從句（18個連詞）when當…時候;就在那個時候（表示突發(fā)事件）句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensthhappenedSbwasdoingsthwhensthhappenedwhenever每當。。的時候=everytime/eachtimewhile當。。。時候，在。。。期間（主句中用持續(xù)性動詞）as當。。。的時候；隨著。。。；一邊。。。一邊。。。before在。。。之前（在句中經(jīng)常翻譯成“肯才否就”）句型：Itwillbe一段時間beforesbdoessth(注意主從句中的時態(tài))Itwas一段時間beforesbdidsthafter在。。。之后since自從（注意主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句中用過去時）句型：Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+sincesbdidsthuntil,till直到。。。（主句中用持續(xù)性動詞）not…until…,直到。。。才。。。。（可轉(zhuǎn)換成倒裝句和強調(diào)句型）everytime=eachtime=whenever每次。。。的時候thefirsttime第一次。。。的時候thelasttime上一次。。。的時候themoment=assoonas一。。。就。。。。hardly/scarcely/barely…when…=nosooner…than….剛。。。就。。。。（注意搭配，主句中用過去完成時，從句中用過去時，以及可以轉(zhuǎn)換成倒裝句）地點狀語從句（2個）where在。。。的地方wherever在任何。。。的地方條件狀語從句（5個）if如果unless除非once一旦aslongas=solongas只要。。。asfaras=sofaras就。。。而言eg:asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasIamconcerned在我看來onconditionthat=suppose=supposing=providing(that)=provided(that)….=if如果原因狀語從句（4個）because因為as由于nowthat=since既然結(jié)果狀語從句（3個）sothat結(jié)果so…that….如此。。。以至于。。。（注意可以把So放句首轉(zhuǎn)換成倒裝句）such…that…如此。。。以至于。。。目的狀語從句（3個）sothat為的是inorderthat為的是incase=lest=forfearthat…以免，以防。。。，萬一讓步狀語從句（8個）though盡管although盡管eventhough=evenif即使while盡管（放句首）as盡管（從句中的表語狀語放在as前，如：Youngasheis;Hardaswetried;Childasheis,）whether…or…無論。。。還是。。。。however=nomatterhow不管如何。。。（注意語序However+adj/adv.+主語+謂語）whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么。。。（通常語序為whatever+名詞+主語+謂語）方式狀語從句（3個）as正如。。。justas正如。。。asif=asthough仿佛，好像（通常從句中用虛擬語氣）比較狀語從句（原級比較級最高級的各種句型）as+形容詞/副詞原級+as….notas/so….as…morethan…./less…than…themost….of…/in…themore…themore。。。越。。。越。。。。moreandmore…..越來越。。。定語從句：對名詞或者代詞起修飾限定作用的從句，限制性定語從句通常可以翻譯成“的”，所以又稱為形容詞性從句。關(guān)系代詞（6個）which,that,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞（3個）when,where,why名詞性從句：在句中起到相當于一個名詞作用的從句，包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句常用連詞1．that,if/whether（只起連接作用，不充當從句成分）2．（look,sound,appear）asif….(看上去/聽上去/顯得)仿佛。。。。3．所有wh-連詞（既起連接作用，又充當從句某種成分）（即：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,when,why,where,how等）【鞏固練習】

意識到健康重要性的人們正在越來越關(guān)注他們的飲食。(aware)對于一再挑戰(zhàn)極限的人來說，冒險是一種生活方式。(challenge)選舉結(jié)果出乎意料，這令大多數(shù)人頗為失望。（which）每個人都要為自己的決定負責，因為人生就是一系列的選擇。（responsible）要不了多久我的同學(xué)們定能學(xué)會抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑。（It）不管多忙，我們都應(yīng)該每天給家人騰出些時間來。(space)無論遇到什么困難，只要你堅持不懈地努力，你所有的夢想都會實現(xiàn)。（Whatever）8.無論你學(xué)什么，最要緊的不是考試成績而是學(xué)習過程,這是學(xué)生常忽視的。（which）9.雖然網(wǎng)上的信息應(yīng)有盡有，但要辨別真?zhèn)我步^非易事。（available）

10.良好的睡眠有助于釋放身心壓力，而睡眠不足很可能導(dǎo)致各種疾病。（while）Keys:1.People

who

are/become

aware

of

the

importance

of

healtharepayingcloser/moreandmoreattentiontotheirdiets.2.Risk-takingisawayoflifeforthosewhorepeatedlychallengethelimits.3.Theoutcome/resultoftheelectionwasoutofexpectation,whichmademostpeoplefeeldisappointed.4.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisdecision,becauselifeisaseriesofchoices.5.Itwon’tbelongbeforemyclassmates(fellowstudents)canlearntoresistthetemptationof(playing)onlinegames.6.However/Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldsparesometimeforourfamily(members)everyday.7.Whateverdifficultyyoumay/mightmeet(with),allyourdreamswillcometrue,aslongasyoukeeponworkinghard8.Whateveryoulearn/study,whatmattersmostisnottheresultofexaminations,buttheprocessoflearning/study,whichisoftenneglectedbystudents.9.Althoughallkindsofinformationareavailableonline,itisnoeasyjob/tasktotell/judgewhichistrue.10.Agoodsleephelpsyourelievephysicalandmentalstresswhileinsufficientsleepmayleadtovariousdiseases.【知識梳理2】定語從句定語從句系統(tǒng)知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖【例題精講】寶山區(qū)1.ThefamilyfoundDr.IrenaKofman,________immediatelyrecognizedhistalentandintelligence.靜安區(qū)

2.Letters________areintendedforpublicationshouldusuallybedraftedmorecarefully.普陀區(qū)3.Teachersfaceabigchallengeinsuchasituation.Whentheyenteraclassroom________________mostofthestudentsdonotwanttobethereanddonotwanttostudy,howcantheyteach?閘北區(qū)

4.However,theblanketofpoisonoussmoghasn’thurtBeijing’sofficemarket,________hasjumpedupquicklyonaglobalrankingtobecomethefourth-most-expensivelocationtorentofficespaceintheworld.嘉定區(qū)5.Wearemovingfartherawayfromnaturethankstotheknowledgeandtechnologies________havebeenacquiredandmasteredsofar,saysLiao.長寧區(qū)Get

awritingcoachatDailyThemes.Thefastestwaytolearnistohavesomeone,________hasalreadymasteredthelanguage,checkyourwritings.

黃埔區(qū)Children’sengagementwiththegamewillincrease.InChina,golfisrecognizedasagame________teacheschildrenimportantlifeprinciples.Freegolftrainingisofferedtokinder-gartnersandsomeparentsarenowpreparedtospendupto300,000yuanayearonlessonsfortheirchildren.青浦區(qū)MoretopeventswillbeaddedtothescheduleinChinaandotherplacesinAsia,________thegameisbecomingmorepopular.

青浦區(qū)9.Themorningmealwasourquiethour.Atnoon,several________chancedtobepassingbystoppedtorest,andtoshareourluncheonwithus.10.Rooseveltbelievedthatpresidentialdocumentswereanimportantpartofthenation’sheritage.HealsodonatedapotionofhisestateinHydePARK,NewYork,________hislibraryandmuseumwouldbebuilt.Thisbeganatraditionthatwouldcarryonwitheverypresidentthatfollowed.虹口區(qū)11.Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,twoof________stoppedplayingfootwallcompletely.That'ssadbecausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressuretheyfeltfromthecoachortheirparents.Thekeyistoconcentrate,________helpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'calm','peace'or'focus',eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymindwhenIfeeltense.崇明區(qū)“Itisthesoundvariationinthemusicandchangingstate________reducestheabilitytorecalltheorderofitemswithinthepresentedlist,”explainedtheleadingresearcherNickPerham,________isalecturerintheSchoolofPsychologyattheUniversityofWalesInstituteinCardiff,inanewsreleasefromthejournal’spublisher.奉賢區(qū)Asaresult,someoldlibrariesbecamemustyandattractedvariouspests,someofwhichthentooktheformofinsectsandwormslovingtoeatpaperandstayinsideofbooks,________theywouldspendtheirentirelives.Itwasjustnaturaltotransferthe“bookworm”ideatohumanswholovedtoconsumebooksasmuchasthesepestsdid.SomeancienttextsdescribesacitycalledHeracleion,________waslocatedatthemouthoftheNileRiveranddisappearedbeneaththewaves1,200yearsago.松江區(qū)ManyoftheplacesJanevisitedinBatharestillthere.YoucanvisitJaneAusten’shomeinChawton,whereshedidherbestwriting,andWinchester,________shedied.金山區(qū)17.Ablacksheepisaperson________doesthingsthatarenotaccepted,theviolatetradition.徐匯區(qū)Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks,moviemagazines,andTVguides.Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthetraffic________carwasheshave.Doestourism,______somepeoplesuggest,haveimpactonthetraditionalvaluesoflocalpopulation.Thespecialistineyediseasesunfoldedaplanoftreatment______hewassurewouldrestorethepatient’svision.Key:1.who2.that/which3.inwhich4.which5.that/which6.who7.that/which8.where9.who10.where11.whom12.which13.that,who14.where15.which16.where17.who/that18.that19.as20.which【知識梳理3】狀語從句狀語從句系統(tǒng)知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖【例題精講】寶山區(qū)Theyturnedtoafamilymemberwhotaughtpiano,andshebeganworkingwithEthan.Itwasn’tlong,however,________theteacherknewthathewasnoordinarystudent.2.Ethanwas6andinkindergarten________hefirstappearedonTheTonightShowwithJayLeno.靜安區(qū)3.________youwritetojournalists,befactual,notrhetorical（帶修辭色彩的）.Donotpersonallyattackthem;that’smorelikelytoconvincethemthatthey’reintheright.4.Allmonarchshavebeencrownedthere________WilliamtheConquerorin1066,andmanymonarchshavemarriedintheAbbey,morerecentlyPrinceWilliamandCatherineMiddleton.________________youarenotaChristian,itisimpossiblenottofeelasenseofsomethingotherworldly（超凡脫俗地）whenyouenterWestminsterAbbey—andthatgoesfortourists,ordinaryLondoners,orstudentsgettingreadyforanotherFridayatschool.

普陀區(qū)6.________________________reasonsmaybebehindit,people’sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedlalotovertheyears.7.________________ayoungchildmightbenervousaboutstartingschool,heorsheisoftenexcitedonthefirstdayofschool.嘉定區(qū)8.Butapartfromphysicalfitnessandstress-relief,thereareotherreasonswhyrunninghasbecomesopopularinChina.________anactivitybecomesfashion,saysLiao,ithastosatisfypeople’spsychologicalneeds.9.ButanotablenewstudypublishedinArchivesofInternalMedicinesuggeststhatalittleadvanceplanningcouldchangethatprospect.Beingorbecomingfitinmiddleage,thestudyfound,________________youhaven’tpreviouslybotheredwithexercise,appearstoreshapethelandscapeinaging.長寧區(qū)10.However,ifyouwritemore,youshouldstartthinkinginEnglish.Youwillknowyouhavebecomefluent________younolongerneedtotranslateyourthoughts.

11.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,________________theirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoyedgamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage—thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart—isalmostagameinitself.

黃浦區(qū)

12.Thereisnoofficialrankingsystemtoindicatewhichinstitutionsarebetterthanothers,________severalunofficialrankingsarelistedbymagazinesandassociations.Family-friendlyfacilitieswillbedevelopedforanewgolfingdemographic(人群)inthefollowingyears,________morewomenareplayingthegameandmenandwomenareincreasinglyspendingtheirleisuretimetogether.青浦區(qū)Theoldwomenmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartily________Icouldnothelpjoiningthem.虹口區(qū)15Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.Icouldstillbeawinner________________________believedinmyself.16.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthathard________theconditionwas,Iwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway."崇明區(qū)Asshereachedinherbaggage,shefoundherbagofcookiewithsurprise.“________mineishere,theotherswerehis,andhetriedtoshare!HowrudeIwas!18.Studyingforanexamwhilelisteningtomusicisnotsmart,________backgroundmusiccanreduceyourabilitytoperformmemorytasks,newresearchhasfound.奉賢區(qū)19.Sometimesthosepeoplewholovereadingandevencollectingbooksarecalledbookworms.Isitreally________theylooklikeearthworms?No!Sowheredidthatnicknamecomefrom?楊浦區(qū)________therewasmixedfeedbackfromstudentsandparents,schoolheadmasterElizabethChurtonsaidruleswereanimportantpartofgrowingup.Chineseindividualsgivejust$8ayeartocharity,________Americanindividualsgive$1,000ayear.松江區(qū)22.Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday.Onenight________Iwalkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava(火山巖)pouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistance.Itwastimetolivemyimagination!23.And________________________Istartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too.Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1500.浦東新區(qū)24.Everyoneelsegrabstheircoffeetogo,________________onethirdofnewstoreswillnowofferdrive-through.金山區(qū)Ablacksheepisrejected________hebringsshametohisgroup.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedside________________hewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunprepared________hereachedhisfinaldays.徐匯區(qū)Thepolicehavebeenhereseveraltimes________carsblocktrafficonHorsetrailDrive.29.Inasupermarketcustomerscan'treadthepricesofgoods_________alltheycanseeislittleblackandwhitelines.30.Peoplecangetessentialprotein_________theyeatenoughdairyfoodseggs,andmeatalternates.二．翻譯（選自2014年二模卷）1.直到完成了任務(wù)，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)時間已經(jīng)到了午夜。(Notuntil…)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．一到機場，瑪麗就發(fā)現(xiàn)把護照忘在家里了。(Hardly)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.運動能增強我的體質(zhì)，也能讓我釋放學(xué)習壓力。（Notonly）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.只有設(shè)定明確的人生目標并為之不遺余力地奮斗，才能實現(xiàn)你成為有用之才的夢想。(Only)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.在線預(yù)訂出租車雖然很時尚，但許多相關(guān)問題尚待解決。(as)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.韓國影星在女學(xué)生中大受歡迎，很多人為了見上一面甚至愿意在機場等上幾小時，這卻讓父母們很擔憂。(So…)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.流行音樂之所以在年輕人中流行是因為它能滿足年輕人表達自己情感的需求。(popular)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.屢次碰壁后，他意識到只有把個人利益放在一邊，和他人合作，才能在工作中游刃有余。（unless）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.關(guān)于世界末日的語言傳播雖廣，但最終被證明為假。（although）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.他在記者會上的言行相當出乎意料，以至令所有在場的記者均不知所措。（present）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key:before2.when3.when4.since5.Evenif/Eventhough6.nomatterwhat7.Evenif/Eventhough8.when9.evenif/eventhough10.when/if/once11.sothat12.though/but13.willbedeveloped,because/as14.that15.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat16.as/though17.Since/If18.because/as19.because20.Although/Though21.while22.when23.aslong/soonas24.sothat25.because26.evenif27.when28.because29.when30.aslongas1.Notuntilhecompletedthetaskdidhefinditwasmidnight.2.HardlyhadMarryarrivedattheairportwhenshefoundthatshehadleftherpassportathome.3.Notonlycansportsstrengthenmybody,itcanalsorelievestudyingpressure/stress.4.Onlybysettingcleargoals/aimsinlifeandsparingnoeffort/makingeveryefforttoworkonit/andworkingonitwithalleffortscanyourealizeyourdreamofbeingausefulperson/makeyourdreamofbeingausefulpersoncometrue.5.Fashionableasbookingataxionlineis,manyrelatedproblemsremaintobesettled/solved.6.SopopulararetheKoreanstarsamongthegirlstudentsthatsomeareevenwillingtowaitattheairportforhoursjusttohavealook,whichmakestheirparentsfeelworried.7.Popmusic/ispopularamongyoungpeople/becauseitmeetstheirneeds/demands/requirements/toexpresstheirfeelings.8.Aftergettingintotrouble/meetingwithdifficultiesagainandagain,herealizedthathecouldn’tperformwellunlessheputasidehispersonalinterestandcooperatedwithothers.9.Althoughthepredictionabouttheendoftheworldspreadwidely,itfinallyprovedtobeunreal.10.Hiswordsanddeedsatthepressconferenceweresounexpectedthatallthereporterspresentwereataloss.此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時間20（練題）+15（互動講解）分鐘。教學(xué)建議：規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在40分鐘內(nèi)完成；相互交換批改，表揚正確率最高的學(xué)生；做對的學(xué)生給做錯的學(xué)生講題；讓每個學(xué)生簡單總結(jié)一下錯誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問題；翻譯句子部分注意提醒學(xué)生檢查拼寫、時態(tài)語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、漏翻譯錯譯等情況，建議這部分由老師批改。（選自日校高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)考部分卷，適合暑假學(xué)生練習）基礎(chǔ)題：Part1.GrammarDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Therehavebeenmanychangesin_____historyof_______Englishlanguage.A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.the;the2.Thedoctorappliedsomemedicine_______hiswound.A.onB.toC.forD.over3.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_______goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing4.Helpotherswheneveryoucan________youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but5.HespentalmosthisWholelifein_______thisbook.A.writingB.writeC.beingwriteD.havingbeenwritten6.Laterhefoundthattheladyhewaslookingfor_______foreightyears.A.haddiedB.haddeadC.hadbeendeadD.haddying7.Thegovernmentisworkinghardtostopthecityfrom_______.A.pollutedB.pollutingC.beenpollutedD.beingpolluted8.Bytheendofthewar,thesmallworkshop________alargefactorywhichemployed728people.A.hadbecomeB.becameC.wouldbecomeD.wasbecoming9.TheheadmasteraskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboy'seducation_______Imethim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.thefirsttimewhen10.Itwon'tbelong______youregretwhatyou'vedone.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.then11.Iprefer_______to_______.A.singing...dancingB.sing...danceC.tosing...danceD.tosing...dancing12.Onlyseniorofficialshave______totheemperor.A.entranceB.accessC.admissionD.allowance13.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverisbeautifulenoughto_______allthetourists.A.captureB.attractC.seizeD.release14.Heatetoomuchatdinner,andhehadto_______hisbelttomakehimselfcomfortable.A.loseB.loosenC.looseD.lost15.Wehavetotake_______measurestoimprovetheenvironment.A.effectiveB.effectC.effectivelyD.affect16.Hisfatherisexpertat_______sickanimals.A.careofB.careforC.caringaboutD.caringforPart2:ClozeWeoftenpraisescience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourlives____1____throughtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingscientific____2____isartificialintelligence(人工智能，AI).Thisisanareainwhichscientistsareworkingon____3____machinesthatthinklikehumans.____4____,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydark____5____aboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspellthe____6____ofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishphysicistandtheauthorofthebestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Hegavehiswarningafter____7____onthetechnologyheusestospeakwith.AsHawking____8____fromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputerto_____9___.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhe____10____hemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,andisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcan____11____orsurpass(超過)humanintelligence.Andit’seasyto____12____howterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution,couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistis____13____aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremain____14____thetechnologyforalongtime,”saidRolloCarpenter,theUK-basedcreatorofCleverbot,asoftwareprogramthatrememberspastconversations.“The____15____ofittosolvemanyoftheworld’sproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.A.richerB.easierC.busierD.worse2.A.fieldsB.modelsC.businessesD.lessons3.A.discoveringB.deliveringC.creatingD.examining4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead5.A.promiseB.suggestionC.requestD.warning6.A.funB.endC.strengthD.advance7.A.carryingB.passingC.reportingD.commenting8.A.suffersB.learnsC.survivesD.recovers9.A.celebrateB.communicateC.relaxD.practice10.A.wordsB.notesC.ideasD.messages11.A.assistB.improveC.realizeD.match12.A.proveB.imagineC.explainD.recall13.A.curiousB.particularC.pessimisticD.optimistic14.A.inplaceofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inchargeof15.A.potentialB.talentC.performanceD.responsibilityPart3:Reading(A)Whetherthehairislongorshort,itmustberegularlybrushedandwashed.Forgreasy(油膩的)air,especiallyiftheownerlivesinatown,itmaybenecessarytowashtheheadeveryfourtofivedays.Thosewithdryhaircanusuallygoalittlelonger,butthisisamatterVeachpersontodecide.Ifawomanisnotabletogotohairdressersveryoften,itisimportantthatshechooseaVacatecaneasilymanageforherself,andthisnearlyalwaysmeansthatthefirstcutmustbeverystandard.Onethingshouldberememberedthough,thatis,whateveryouapplytotheheadcanhavesomeeffectupontheskinandthereforeanythingstrongshouldbeusedwithcare.Oryoumayusemilderproducts.Asforstyle,thismustbestudiedaccordingtowhatthelatestfashionisandalsotosuittheindividualatdifferenttimesofherlife.Youngpeoplewhohavespotsorskintroublesontheirface,shouldtakeparticularcaretomakesurethatthehairiscleananddoesnottouchtheaffectedpieceofskin.Hairisverydifficulttokeepcompletelycleanandthereforeanyonerunninghishandsthroughhishairandafterwardstouchinghisface,orlettinghishairoverhisface,mightspreadinfectionfromoneplacetoanother.Goodhairdoesalottotheeffectofaface,soifyouwanttolooknice,pleasestartwithyourhair.1.Accordingtothetext,themostbasicthingtodoinhaircareisto_______.A.gotohairdressersveryoftenB.choosebetterandmilderproductsforthehairC.washandbrushthehairregularlyD.keepthehairawayfromtheskintrouble2.Thebesthairstylecanbeachievedby_______.A.havingthehaircutstandardB.followingthelatestfashiontosuitone'sageC.notcombingthehairwithhandD.notapplyinganythingstrongtothehead3.Thethingyouwashyourhairwithmustbe_______.A.usedwithcareB.verystrongC.extremelymildD.fashionable4.Topreventthehairfrominfectingtheskin,we'dbetter_______.A.keepthehaircompletelycleanB.washthehairveryoftenC.havehaircutfourtimesayearD.avoidcombingthehairwithourfingers5.'Thosewithdryhaircanusuallygoalittlelonger'meansifyourhairisdry_______.A.youcanwalklongerB.yourhaircangrowlongerC.youdon'thavetowashitsooftenD.youcangrowtaller(B)TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker'sinPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldSt.Paul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewSt.Paul's.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace;acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.6.Thefirebeganin_______.A.ahotelB.thepalaceC.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet7.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.homeB.childrenC.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren8.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat_______.A.somepeoplelosttheirlivesB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD.theKing'sbakerywasburneddown9.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.10.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.11.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?a.Therewasastrongwind.b.Thestreetswereverynarrow.c.Manyhousesweremadeofwood.d.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.e.Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.aandb