2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市寧遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C略2.Itisintheschoolsportmeeting____ourclassunitedasone.A.when B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B3.Ifyouarein_______,youwillfeelyourheart_______muchfaster.A.fear;beating

B.danger;strikingC.trouble;hitting

D.fright;jumping參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析infear害怕地；indanger危險(xiǎn)地；introuble困擾地infright驚恐地beat指反復(fù)地打，可表示“(心臟)跳動(dòng)”hit指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁械囊馑約trike指急速地或突然地用力打擊或敲擊.jump跳躍；跳動(dòng)；上漲，再結(jié)合語境：句意:如果你感到害怕，你會(huì)感覺到你的心跳更快。故選A.4.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略5.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith參考答案：B略6.Massiveamountsofinformation_____availablebecauseofthecurrentpolicytopromotethefreeflowofspeech.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：B7.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertaketheplaceofshoppingin_________

stores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________greatenjoymentA./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A8.Thecountryhassentupthreemannedspacecraft,themostrecent___attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.beinglaunched C.havingbeenlaunched D.tobelaunched參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)國家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三個(gè)載人宇宙飛船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不是另外單獨(dú)的分句，故排除A項(xiàng)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語動(dòng)詞launch表示的動(dòng)作跟它的獨(dú)立主語themostrecent（mannedspacecraft）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合題意是去年就發(fā)射了的，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，B項(xiàng)表示正在被發(fā)射，D項(xiàng)表示將要被發(fā)射，均不符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。9.—You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?—Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t__________strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A略10.Mysisterwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither參考答案：B11.

Doris'successliesinthefact______sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．why參考答案：B12.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which參考答案：B13.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened5u參考答案：B14.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D略15.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways____tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attended

D.surrounded參考答案：A16.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.______—I’mlookingforBuck’sCottages.A.Whyso?

B.Whatareyoulookingfor?

C.Needhelp?

D.Whereareyoufrom?參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IwasareporterofaneveningpaperinLondon.

OnedayIwas___41___towriteafewarticlesonbegginginLondon.

Itwasthenthatallmyadventures___42___.

Idecidedthatthebest___43___ofcollectingfactsformyarticlesisthatIwouldbecomeabeggarmyselfforjustoneday.

Atonetime___44___Iwasanactor,ofcourse,Ihad___45___alltheskillsofmake-upandInowmadegooduseofthem.

Ipaintedmyfaceand___46___myupperliponanuglytwist(扭曲).

Redhairandshabby(破舊的)clothesweretheonlyotherthings___47___.

Ithen___48___myselfinoneofthebusieststreets.

Ipretendedtobeabeggar.

AthomethatnightIwas___49___tofindthatIhadreceivedmorethanapound.Well,youcanimaginehow___50___itwastosettledowntoworkhardonthe___51___attwopoundsaweek,___52___IknewthatIcouldmakeasmuchasthatinasingleday!Igave___53___myjob,thoughmy___54___washurt.

Ihad___55___advantages.

My___56___ofmake-uphelpedmeagreatdealandmycleveranswersquicklymademe___57___apubliccharacter.

Alldayandeveryday,themoney___58___intomycap.

Iusuallyreceivedatleasttwopoundsinaday.

IntheendI___59___buyalargehouseinthecountry.

Nobodyhadanyideawheremymoneyreallycamefrom.

MydearwifeknewthatIhadbusinessinLondon:Thatwas___60___.41.A.invited

B.asked

C.suggested

D.hoped42.A.went

B.happened

C.started

D.ended43.A.fun

B.idea

C.plan

D.way44.A.when

B.although

C.because

D.since45.A.played

B.shown

C.learnt

D.acted46.A.changed

B.fixed

C.bent

D.fitted47.A.necessary

B.proper

C.important

D.usual48.A.found

B.expressed

C.placed

D.begged49.A.unhappy

B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.ready50.A.hard

B.interesting

C.sad

D.tiring51.A.streets

B.newspaper

C.office

D.articles52.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.if53.A.in

B.out

C.up

D.off54.A.character

B.pride

C.heart

D.future55.A.unusual

B.ordinary

C.good

D.excellent56.A.love

B.knowledge

C.research

D.study57.A.already

B.hardly

C.possibly

D.almost58.A.poured

B.ran

C.came

D.threw59.A.wasableto

B.could

C.should

D.would60.A.why

B.toomuch

C.all

D.mystory參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.A

60.C試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一名雜志編輯，做一個(gè)關(guān)于城市乞討人員的專欄時(shí)為了更生動(dòng)，更準(zhǔn)確，更具有真實(shí)性，作者自己裝扮成乞丐，經(jīng)歷了一天乞討生活。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)乞丐一天的收入非常可觀，便辭了工作專業(yè)乞討，兩年后靠著乞討得來的收入作者在鄉(xiāng)村買了一套大房子。【41題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A．Invited“邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，招待”；B．Asked“詢問，請(qǐng)求，要求”；C．Suggested“建議，暗示，表明，使想起”；D．Hoped“希望，盼望”；beaskedto“被要求做”，B符合題意，答案為B。【42題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A．Went“去，離開，變得，進(jìn)行”；B．Happened“發(fā)生，碰巧，偶遇”；C．Started“開始，出發(fā)”；D．Ended“終止，結(jié)束”；句意：一天，我被要求寫一篇關(guān)于倫敦的乞討情況的文章。自此，我的冒險(xiǎn)開始了。C符合句意，答案為C。【43題詳解】D考查名詞。A．Fun“樂趣，玩笑”；B．Idea“主意，想法”；C．Plan“計(jì)劃，方法，策略”；D．Way“路，路線，方法，方式”；根據(jù)情境可知，此處作者在規(guī)劃實(shí)行這一計(jì)劃的方法，句意：我認(rèn)為為文章搜集素材最好的方法就是自己親身體驗(yàn)一天乞丐生活。故答案為D?！?4題詳解】A考查連詞。A．When“當(dāng)時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語；B．Although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語；C．Because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語；D．Since“既然，因?yàn)椤北硎镜臅r(shí)間往往是從過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直延續(xù)到說話的時(shí)間，因而一般與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故答案為A。【45題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A．Played“玩，上演，發(fā)揮，處理”；B．Shown“展示，炫耀”；C．Learnt“學(xué)習(xí)，了解”；D．Acted“扮演，行動(dòng)，假裝”；根據(jù)情境，可知作者曾經(jīng)作為演員學(xué)習(xí)過化妝表演等技巧，可知C最符合題意，答案為C?！?6題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A．Changed“改變”；B．Fixed“修理，使固定，處理”；C．Bent“彎曲，屈服”；D．Fitted“適合，安裝”；句意：我在臉上涂滿了油彩，并把嘴唇固定成一個(gè)丑陋的形狀。故答案為B?！?7題詳解】A考查形容詞。A．Necessary“必要的”；B．Proper“合適的”；C．Important“重要的”；D．Usual“通常的，慣例的”；句意：紅頭發(fā)和破衣服是唯一必要的東西。故答案為A。【48題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A．Found“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；B．Expressed“表達(dá)”；C．Placed“放置”；D．Begged“請(qǐng)求，乞討”；句意：我站在一條熱鬧的大街上。C符合句意?！?9題詳解】B考查形容詞。A．Unhappy“不開心，不幸福”；B．Surprised“驚訝的，驚奇的”；C．Disappointed“失望的”；D．Ready“準(zhǔn)備好了”；根據(jù)下文情境可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)乞丐收入非常可觀，于是放棄了自己的工作，可知一天的體驗(yàn)過后，作者很驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)收入很豐厚，故答案為B。【50題詳解】A考查形容詞。A．Hard“困難的，努力的”；B．Interesting“有趣的，引人入勝的”；C．Sad“悲傷的，憂愁的”；D．Tiring“令人疲倦的，無聊的”；該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是tosettledowntowork，itwasHard形容強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，突出努力工作報(bào)酬低。故答案為A。【51題詳解】D考查名詞。A．Streets“街道，大街”；B．Newspaper“報(bào)紙”；C．Office“辦公室，職務(wù)”；

D．Articles“文章，物品，條款”；workhardonthearticles“以寫文章為生”。即在雜志社工作，答案為D?！?2題詳解】C考察連詞。A．Unless“除非不”；B．While“然而，雖然”；C．When“當(dāng)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語；D．If“如果，假如”引導(dǎo)假設(shè)關(guān)系或虛擬語氣，此處when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，“但我知道我一天可以獲得這么豐厚的收入時(shí)”，故答案為C?！?3題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。givein“屈服，投降，讓步，呈交”；giveout“分發(fā)，散發(fā)，公布’;giveup“放棄”；giveoff“散發(fā)（光，氣味等）；故答案為C。【54題詳解】B考查名詞。A．Character“特征，角色”；B．Pride“驕傲，自豪，自尊心”；C．Heart“心，心臟”；D．Future“未來，將來”；根據(jù)情境可知，作者在雜志社的工作當(dāng)然要比乞丐體面很多，所以當(dāng)乞丐可能會(huì)傷害其自尊，答案為B?！?5題詳解】A考查形容詞。A．Unusual“異常的，獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的”；B．Ordinary“平凡的，普通的，平淡的”；C．Good“好的，上等的”；D．Excellent“杰出的，極好的”；從前文可知作者有過演員的經(jīng)歷，所以在化妝，表演方面作者有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)。答案為A?！?6題詳解】B考查名詞。A．Love“愛，愛情”；B．Knowledge“知識(shí)，學(xué)問”；C．Research“研究，調(diào)查”；D．Study“研究，學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)科”；從前文可知，作者掌握了相關(guān)化妝表演方面的知識(shí)，故答案為B。【57題詳解】D考查副詞。A．Already“已經(jīng)”；B．Hardly“困難地，幾乎不”；C．Possibly“可能地”；D．Almost“幾乎，差不多”，句意：我的化妝知識(shí)和快速反應(yīng)使我?guī)缀醭蔀榱艘幻步巧９蚀鸢笧镈。【58題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A．Pouredinto“源源而來，涌入”；B．Raninto“偶然遇見，總計(jì)為”；C．Cameinto“進(jìn)入，得來，起來”；D．Threwinto“扔，扔進(jìn)”；pourinto夸張地表現(xiàn)了每天的收入之多，答案為A?！?9題詳解】A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A．wasableto表示能夠，有能力做某事；B．Could表示能夠，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，多數(shù)情況下表示推測(cè)；C．Should“應(yīng)該”，有點(diǎn)上對(duì)下的語氣，比較強(qiáng)硬；D．Would為will的過去式，多用于過去將來時(shí)，表示推測(cè)，禮貌?！?0題詳解】C考查固定搭配。That’swhy后接原因狀語從句.表示原因；That’stoomuch.“這太多了”不符合題意；That’sall.結(jié)束語，表示講述完畢；D．mystoryThat’smystory.“這就是我的故事?！辈环项}意，故答案為C。三、閱讀理解18.TheU.S.PostalServicedeliversmailthroughrainandsnow.ButpeoplewholookforwardtoreceivingmailonSaturdaysmaysoonbedisappointed.Inordertocutcosts,PostmasterGeneralJohnPotterhassuggestedreducingmaildeliverybyonedayperweek.From2008to2009.theamountofmailintheUnitedStatesdroppedbynearly26billonpieces.Themainreasonsforthedecline(下降)havenothingtodowithbadweatherorbarkingdogs.IntheInternetage,manypeoplearechoosinge-mailoverwritingletters.Theyarepayingbillsonlineinsteadofmailingchecks(支票).Theweakeconomyandseriouscompetitionfromprivatecarriers,suchasFedExandUPS,havealsoledtothedecline.Asaresult,thePostalServicelost$3.8billionlastyear.OnMarch2,Postaldeliveredmorebadnews:Withoutmajorchanges,thePostalServicemaylose$238billionoverthenext10years.Noteveryoneisfortheidea.”Saturdayisanimportantdeliveryday,”JasonChaffetztoldTheWashingtonPost.InsteadofcuttingSaturdayservice,Chaffetzsuggestscreatingpostal“holidays”ontheslowestdeliverydayseachyear.HesaysthatcuttingSaturdayservicewilldelayimportantdeliveries,suchasmedicines.Andpeoplewithoutcomputersdon’thavethechoiceofpayingbillsonline.Supportersoftheplansayitisadifficultbutimportantstep.ThePostalServiceprojectsthatcuttingonedayofdeliveriesperweekcouldsave$3.5billionperyear.ManyAmericansarebehindthenewpostalplan.Ina2009GallupPoll,66percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywereforreducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivetohelpthePostalServicebalanceitsbudget(開支).Somesupporterssaygettingusedtoanewdeliveryschedulewouldnotbeaproblemformostpeople.TheyalsosaythatpeoplewhoneedSaturdaydeliverycoulduseprivatecarriers.51.TheU.S.PostalServicecancelsSaturday’sdeliveryto

.

A.reduceregularmails

B.cutdownexpense

C.givecarriersenoughtimetorest

D.improveitsservice52.TheamountofmailintheUSdeclinedfrom2008to2009becauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT

.

A.badweather

B.hotcompetitionC.thepooreconomy

D.thedevelopmentoftheInternet53.Accordingtothepassage,JasonChaffetz

.

A.hasnocomputersathome

B.iscomplainingaboutslowdeliveryofthePostalServiceC.isdisappointedaboutcuttingSaturdayserviceD.insiststhePostalServicedelivermaileveryday54.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.

A.reducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivedoesn’tmakemuchdifference

B.fewAmericansareforthenewpostalplanofthePostalService

C.fewpeoplearewillingtouseprivatecarriersintheUS

D.alotofpeoplearewishingthePostalServiceagoodfuture參考答案：19.閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。1)Oneinfourpeoplespendmoretimesocializingonline,usingsitessuchasFacebook,thantheydoinperson,accordingtoresearch.2)Peoplenowhave11differentwaysofstayingincontactwiththeirfriendsfromthecomfortoftheirsofaorbedroom.3)Theseincludesimpleemail,messenger,textandseveralformsofsocialnetworkingfromTwittertoFacebook,saidthesurveybyonlinecasinoYazino.4)Itisfoundevenwhenthereistimetoseepeoplefacetoface,likeataweekend,upto11percentofalladultsstillchooseto

.5）Thiscouldbedowntolaziness,thecostofgoingoutorsimplynotwantingtoomuchpersonalcontactwithfriendsandfamilybutjustenoughtoswapbriefmessagesandonlinechats.6）Italladdsup.TheaverageonlineBritspends4.6hoursaweektalkingtofriendsonlineandonlysixhoursaweektalkingtopeopleinperson,saidYazino.7）Thereisevenanarmyof“extremesofalisers”－thethreepercentwhospendastaggering25hoursormoreeachweektalkingtofriendsviaelectronicdevices.8）Thesurveyof2,000adultsalsofound11percentorganizealltheirsocialdiaryaroundFacebook,Beboorothernetworksites.9）YazinofounderHusseinChahinesaid,“Communicationisconstantlyevolving.Somepeopleareasusedtoseeingtheirfriend