2022年北京展覽路第一小學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：C略2.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon參考答案：A略3.—I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.____________,anyway.

A.It’seasiersaidthandone

B.Betterlaterthannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone參考答案：B4.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,only_____tocomeagainthenextday.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：C5.Noonecanpreventtheplan______.

A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedout

C.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout

參考答案：C略6..Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessay

B.SammadelotsofmistakesintheessayC.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay

D.theessayisfullofmistakes參考答案：D略7.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemandtothepassengers.A.giveup

B.devotethemselvesto

C.

quit

D.abandonthemselvesto參考答案：D8.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.belief

B.value

C.time

D.fear參考答案：C9.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification參考答案：C10.Nancy'sparentsdidn't________hernewboyfriendduetohispoorfamilybackground;theythoughtsheshouldmarryintoarichfamily.A.makeup

B.approveofC.referto

D.turnout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。A.makeup組成，構(gòu)成；

B.approveof贊成；

C.referto參考，涉及到；

D.turnout結(jié)果是。句意：南希的父母不喜歡她的新男友，因為他的家庭背景不好；他們認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該嫁到一個富裕的家庭。故選B。11.Thespokesmansaidthatthepoorsafetystandardswere______forlastSunday’saccident.A．blaming

B．blamed

C．toblame

D．tobeblamed參考答案：C

35.C句意：發(fā)言人說，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。betoblamefor“應(yīng)該對……負(fù)責(zé)”，固定搭配。發(fā)言人說，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。

12.______childrenthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningisthebestwaytogetthemperformwellinschool.A.Telling

B.Beingtold

C.Havingtold

D.Totell參考答案：A13.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.參考答案：A14.Whatareyoureadingthere,Susan?

Nothinginteresting.Iamjust________thepagestokilltime.

A.turning

over

B.turningup

C.turningaround

D.turningdown

參考答案：A略15.Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous!Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t____easily.A.burn

B.burnt

C.beburnt

D.beburning參考答案：A16.Itisquiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit__________,Iwouldstillgotoschoolbybike.

A.shouldrain B.wouldrain C.rains D.hadrained參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Sneakerisakindofshoewornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.Somesaythattheword“sneaker”isanotherwordfortennisshoe,

36

noonereallyknowswherethewordcamefrom.

37

sayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb“sneak”,which

38

tomovesilentlyandquickly.Theonlythingweare

39

isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,you

40

light-hearted,light-footedandreadytoplay.Sneakersofsomekindareusedby

41

whoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeenmade

42

forpeoplewhorunslowly.Butperhapssneakersare

43

usedbychildrenintheUnitedStates.InfactAmericanchildrenof

44

ageswouldmuchratherplayinsneakersthananythingelse,exceptperhaps

45

atall.NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycontest(詩歌比賽)forchildren.Thesubjectwasonly“sneaker”.Thousandsofchildrensentintheir

46

andpraisedthesneakerstheylove.Oneprizewinnercalled

47

poem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace”.“Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,”shesaid,“itwillbeimpossibleto

48

.”Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday

49

sneakersofallcolor1s.Theyputthemoninthemorningandtakethemoff

50

.Sneakersare

51

washed.Infacttheolderanddirtiertheyare,the

52

lovabletheyare.Whentheirsneakerswearout(穿破),childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdoyouexplaintheclosenessbetween

53

?Perhapsanotheryoung

54

intheNewYorkPoetryContestsaiditbest.“Ashoeisjustashoe,”hesaid.“Butasneakerisa

55

.”36．A.however

B.but

C.or

D.and37．A.All

B.Some

C.People

D.Theothers38．A.appears

B.remains

C.means

D.wants39．A.excitedabout

B.sureof

C.surprisedat

D.pleasedwith40．A.think

B.feel

C.consider

D.suggest41．A.men

B.women

C.those

D.these42．A.lovely

B.specially

C.lively

D.cheaply43．A.only

B.greatly

C.hardly

D.finally44．A.all

B.some

C.little

D.old45．A.someshoes

B.noshoes

C.nochildren

D.somesneakers46．A.photos

B.compositionsC.poems

D.drawings47．A.her

B.his

C.its

D.their48．A.explain

B.guide

C.hate

D.love49．A.dressing

B.wearing

C.puttingon

D.having50．A.thenextday

B.atnoon

C.atbedtime

D.intheevening51．A.forever

B.always

C.seldom

D.sometimes52．A.much

B.many

C.most

D.more53．A.sneakersandothershoes

B.boysandgirls

C.childrenandsneakers

D.winnersandsneakers

54．A.girl

B.man

C.woman

D.winner55．A.sneaker

B.friend

C.poem

D.shoe參考答案：36-40BBCBB

41-45CBBAB

46-50CACBC

51-55CDCDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mr.Briggsgotajobwithaninsurancecompany(保險公司)afterheleftschoolandwentaroundvisitingpeopleintheirhomestosellthemlifeinsurance.Oneday,afterhehadbeenworkingforthecompanyforaboutayear,theinsurancemanagersentforhimandsaid,“Mr.Briggs,Ihavebeenlookingatyourrecordasasalesmanwithourcompany,andthereisonethingthatsurprisesmeaboutit.Whyhaveyoubeensellinginsuranceonlytopeopleover95yearsold,andwhyhaveyoubeengivingthemsuchgenerousconditions?You’llruinourcompanyifyougoonlikethat.”

“Oh,no,sir,”answeredMr.Briggsatonce,“BeforeIstartedwork,Ilookedatthefigures(數(shù)字)fordeathsinthiscountryduringthepasttenyears,andIcantellyouthatfewpeopledieattheageof95.”56.Beforeheworkedinaninsurancecompany,whatwasMr.Briggs?

A.Hewasaworker.

B.Hewasanofficial.C.Hewasastudent.

D.Hewasabusinessman.57.Theword“ruin”inthesecondparagraphmeans

.A.lose

B.break

C.leave

D.destroy58.Asasalesmanwiththecompany,Mr.Briggs

.A.visitedpeopletoaskthemtoworkwithhimB.calledonpeopletomakethemjointhecompanyC.sawoldpeopleinordertohelpthemD.visitedmanypeoplesoastoofferinsurance59.Whatwasitthatsurprisedthemanager?

_______A.Mr.Briggssoldlifeinsuranceonlyto95people.B.Mr.Briggssoldinsuranceonlytopeopleofmorethan95.C.Mr.Briggshadruinedtheinsurancecompany.D.Mr.Briggsgavepeoplegenerousconditions.參考答案：CDDB19.TOKYO—ApplicantstoaprivatehighschoolforgirlsinSaseboinsouthernNagasakiPrefecturewillbeaskedloholdandmovevarioussmallobjectsincludingbeansandmarbleswithchopsticksaspartoftheentranceexam．

"Thisissimplyonefactortoassesswhetherthesegirlscanhandlechopstickscorrectly,whichisreallythemostbasicelementineducation,"saidKatushiHisata,theviceprincipalofHisataGakuenGirls'HighSchool．

"It'ssurprisingtoseehowmanychildrendon'tknowhowtoholdchopstickscorrectly,whichispartoftheJapaneseculture'sbeauty,"hetoldAFPbytelephone,addingthatonly20percentofelementarystudentsusechopstickscorrectly．ThewesternizationofJapan'seatinghabitsmeansthatuseoftheknifeandforkisincreasinglycommon,whileagrowingnumberofchildrenwithworkingparentseatalone,leavingthemlessversedinchopsticksetiquette（禮儀）．

Theschool'sviceprincipalaccusedcelebritiesappearingontelevisionfoodandcookeryshowsofusingchopstickswrongly．

Theschool,builtin1902,hastraditionalclassesinteaceremony,kimono-fitting,etiquetteandcookingaspartofthewidercurriculum．"Weareawarethatthiskindofexamwon'tmakestudentsjumpupandcomerunningtous,becausethisisunlikenormalhighschoolsthatadvertisesuccessratesofstudentsenteringprestigiousuniversities,"Hisatasaid．"Butwedoknowthateducationisnotonlyabouthavingbrains,butalsoetiquette,"headded．51．Howwillthechildrenbetestedinusingchopsticks?A.Byusingchopsticksb