2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市銘遠學(xué)校高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodhusbandmustknowhowto____hisideastohiswife.A.contribute

B.consult

C.comfort

D.convey參考答案：D2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas參考答案：B3.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatic

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate參考答案：D4.Heinventedalotofthings,manyof

taken

grantedbypeople.

A．them;for

B．which;for

C．what;of D．which;of參考答案：A5.Manyappplicantswere_________withoutbeingadmittedtoA.turnedup B.turnedawayC.turnedover D.turnedin參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：許多沒有被錄取的申請者被拒之門外。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大；B.turnedaway解雇，不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)；C.turnedover移交給……，翻閱；D.turnedin上交，移交。根據(jù)后一句“withoutbeingadmittedto”可知，這些人被禁止進入，故選B。6.IfeltasifIhadbeencaughtdoingsomethingawful.Irubbedatmyface,tryingto____________mythoughts.WhywasIinhere?WhatcouldItellher?A.calculate B.smooth C.address D.gather參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉臉，想整理一下思緒。為什么我在這里？我能跟她說什么？A.calculate計算；B.smooth使光滑；C.address處理，演講；D.gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她說什么？說明我腦子很亂，需要整理思緒。故選D。7.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom參考答案：A8.Theboy______thathedidn'tcareaboutthefailure，buttheexpressiononhisfacegavehimaway．（）A．madeout B．setout C．foundout D．turnedout參考答案：A．男孩說他不在乎失敗，但是他臉上的表情出賣了他．考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析．makeout理解；辨認出；說明；填寫；設(shè)法應(yīng)付．setout出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列．findout找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)．turnout發(fā)生；證明是；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉．題干表達的是"男孩說明"，故答案是A．9.In1994,Chinabegancollectingincometaxfromcitizensearningmorethan800Yuanpermonthbutonly1%peoplewereearningmorethan_______;nowabout60%earntheamount.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that參考答案：D考查代詞。原句出自關(guān)于中國將提高個人收入所得稅起征額的一則新聞報道。用that指代前文出現(xiàn)的金額——800元。句意為:“中國于1994年起征個人收入所得稅，當(dāng)時僅有1％的人月收入超過800元，而今有60％左右的人月薪超過800元?！?0.

isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.What,whom

B.As,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose參考答案：A11._____thetaskaheadoftime,theydecidedtogotoPhuketIsland（普吉島）foraholiday.A.Havingaccomplished

B.accomplishing

C.Tohaveaccomplished

D.Toaccomplish參考答案：A12..Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D略13.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B14.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/參考答案：D略15.Itisintheschool______hestudiedtenyearsago______hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;where B.where;that

C.where;where D.that;that參考答案：B16.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：A略17.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateachofusis______;thereforeweshouldrespectandtakecareofourselveswhateverwearefacedwith.A.natural

B.unique

C.temporary

D.flexible參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Never___41___ZhouYangforgethisfirstassignment___42___anewspaperreporter.Whenheaskedhisbosswhetherhecouldgooutonastoryatonce,thebosstoldhimthatnot___43___hewasmore___44___(experience)couldhecoverastory.Sohewasgoingtobesenttoworkwithacolleagueanda___45___(profession)photographer.Thebossalsotoldhimthatifhewanted___46___(acquire)alltheinformationheneeded,hemustaskmanyquestionsandhadtolistentothedetailedfacts___47___(careful).Meanwhilehehadtoprepareforthenextquestion___48___(depend)onwhatthepersonsaid.Thebosssaidiftheperson___49___(interview)agreed,hecouldusearecordertomakesurethathegotallthefactsstraight.NowZhouYanghaslearnedthatonlybygettingthehangofallthetricksofthetrade___50___hebecomeagoodreporter.參考答案：41.will

42.as

43.until

44.experienced

45.professional

46.toacquire

47.carefully

48.depending

49.interviewed/beinginterviewed

50.can這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了如何成為一名好的記者?！?1題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：周揚從來不會忘記他作為一名新聞記者的第一份任務(wù)。Never為否定詞，放句首應(yīng)該用半倒---將助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。因為后面的forget為動詞原形，且這句話的時態(tài)為將來時。故填助動詞will.【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：周揚從來不會忘記他作為一名新聞記者的第一份任務(wù)。分析上下文，可知該處，需填如一個譯為“作為”的介詞，修飾后面的anewspaperreporter。故填as.【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)他問他的老板他是否可以馬上去做新聞報道時，老板告訴他，直到他更有經(jīng)驗他才能去報道新聞。固定短語not(….)until(直到……才)。故填until.【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老板告訴他，直到他更有經(jīng)驗他才能去報道新聞。more后修飾的是形容詞或者副詞的比較級。又因為放在be動詞was后面，故用形容詞的原級。故填experienced.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所以他將被派去和一位同事和一位專業(yè)攝影師一起工作。根據(jù)詞性修飾，需將profession變?yōu)樾稳菰~修飾后面的名詞photographer（攝影師）。故填professional?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老板還告訴他，如果他想獲得所有他需要的信息。條件狀語從句中已有動詞want，故acquire要填非謂語。又因為wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填toacquire.【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他必須問許多問題，并且必須仔細地聽詳細的事實。careful譯為“小心的”，詞性為形容詞。常修飾名詞且不放于句末。而副詞?？梢苑庞诰淠┗蛘呔涫住９侍頲arefully.【48題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：與此同時，他必須準(zhǔn)備下一個問題，這取決于那個人說了什么。分析句子可知，主句部分已經(jīng)有動詞hadto故depend需填非謂語。depend和邏輯主語question表示主動。故填depending?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：老板說如果面試者同意的話，他可以用錄音機來確保他把所有的事實都弄清楚了。分析句子可知，從句部分已經(jīng)有動詞“coulduse”，故interview需用非謂語。又因interview和邏輯主語theperson存在被動關(guān)系。故用過去分詞表示被動。故填interviewed。/用beingdone可表示主語正在被……。根據(jù)句子分析，這邊也可以表示“正在被采訪的人同意”。故也可填beinginterviewed?！?0題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：現(xiàn)在周揚已經(jīng)明白了，只有掌握了所有訣竅，他才能成為一名優(yōu)秀的記者。分析句子可知，從句部分放句首的為only。Only放句首后面的句子需要用“部分倒裝”。根據(jù)后面的become用了動詞原形，且句意缺“能夠”之意。故填can。三、閱讀理解19.SummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weelcEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees(學(xué)費)One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310Two-weekCourse(July26—August8):$620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations(食宿)Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.Singleroom:$250perweekTwinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatescsdc.edu.CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.5.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents_____.A.learnEnglishB.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschoolsD.traveltoo