2022年湖南省長沙市雨花外國語學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Sorry,I’mlate.Thebusgotholdupintraffic.

--_____________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Nevermind

D.Italldepends參考答案：C略2.Whilereadingthebook,everythinginthepast____inhismind.

A.madealife

Bmadealiving

Ccametolife

Dcametolive參考答案：C3.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D4.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)秀的工作應(yīng)聘者面對(duì)難題時(shí)必須表現(xiàn)出靈活的解決方法。A.flight航班；B.fault錯(cuò)誤；C.flexible彈性的，靈活的；D.float漂浮。用形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)，是靈活的解決辦法，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】fault的用法fault表示具體的“缺點(diǎn)，錯(cuò)誤，缺陷，故障”時(shí)，可用作可數(shù)名詞；泛指抽象的“過失，過錯(cuò)”“責(zé)任”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。短語toafault指好得過分以至于要變壞了，它常與正面意思的形容詞或副詞連用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑剔”，也可說findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可數(shù)名詞，表示“看出……的缺點(diǎn)”，也可說findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名詞的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有很多缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺點(diǎn)，但并沒有虛榮心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.電路系統(tǒng)出了故障。5.參考答案：B略6.Hisformalstyleofspeakingwas_________totheoccasion.A.appropriate

B.proper

C.admirable

D.typical參考答案：a略7.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景對(duì)話

句意上：--盡管有很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)我還是接受了那個(gè)項(xiàng)目。--你真行。年青人就是應(yīng)該敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B項(xiàng)表示“小心”；C項(xiàng)表示“振奮點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)是“祝賀”，是對(duì)好事情的祝賀，依據(jù)語境選A適合。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。27.考查名詞性從句和定語從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該越少使用原材料生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一詞的內(nèi)容故使用that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；第二空表示的是產(chǎn)品的供給即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定語從句即為：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故選D項(xiàng)適合。32.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞

句意上：一切考慮在內(nèi)的話你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好為即將到來的忙碌日子提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第一空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞everything與take一詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空表示“即將到來的日子”故要不定式做后置定語，所以本題選B適合。8.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege參考答案：D略9.—WilltheBrownsgoabroadthissummer?—No.Theyfinallydecided________.A.to

B.notto

C.notgoing

D.notgo參考答案：B10.HercompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.meaning

B.message

C.excuse

D.sense參考答案：D略11.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto_______.A.retire

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.resign參考答案：D12.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_____atthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

A.enjoyingtolookB.enjoytolookC.enjoyinglookingD.enjoyedlook參考答案：C13.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——還有什么我可以幫你的嗎，杰夫？——不，謝謝了。你在考試前將所有的筆記借給我讓我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟從句，如果其后有從句時(shí)，需用it作形式賓語，然后再接真正的賓語從句。14.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually參考答案：C15.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．whatC．that

D．where參考答案：D16.Withareport_____abouttheaccident,thepolicemanhastofindsomewitnessesforhelp.A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite參考答案：D17.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequaciescanbepainful,tosaytheleast.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.___16___.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackproperlywillnotonlymakeyoulookwell-behaved,butitcouldeventuallyhelpyougrowasaperson.Here’showtodoit.BeobjectiveaboutcriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.___17___,don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.___18___.Beopentotheideaofchange___19___.Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”(認(rèn)知失調(diào))thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat’swhatweneedmost.“Peoplehaveaviewofthemselvesortheworldthattheyonlyseektoconfirm,notadjustorchange,”Dr.Benn,apsychologistexplains.“Theymayignorecriticismbecausetheywishtoavoidhavingtochange,orbecauseitmakesthemfeelbad,orbecausetheyfeelitisnothelpful.”AskquestionsIfyou’reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement,youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.Theinitialmomentyouhearthecriticismmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.Youremotionswillberidinghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlywillingtoacceptextrainformation.___20___.“Engagewiththepersonwhocriticizedyou,askingwhatyoucandodifferentlyorhowyoucandobetter,”saysDr.Benn.Evenifyoudon’tagreewiththeiradvice,thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.A.MostofusareprettystubbornB.Whenyoucan’thearclearlyC.NexttimeyougetabadreviewD.YourimmediatereactionmaybetodefendyourselfE.Butit’sbesttoavoidgettingintoanargumentF.GiveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateitG.However,whenyoufeelready,itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.G本文主要講的是當(dāng)你面對(duì)你的不足是很痛苦的，它挑戰(zhàn)了你相信別人看到你，甚至讓你自己質(zhì)疑自己的方式，在你妄下結(jié)論并開始挑戰(zhàn)別人的意見之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看，你聽到批評(píng)的最初時(shí)刻可能不是要求更多細(xì)節(jié)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，你的情緒會(huì)高漲，你可能不會(huì)特別愿意接受額外的信息。16.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequaciescanbepainful,tosaytheleast.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.”句意：當(dāng)你面對(duì)你的不足是很痛苦的，它挑戰(zhàn)了你相信別人看到你，甚至讓你自己質(zhì)疑自己的方式。故選D。17.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Beforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.”句意：在你妄下結(jié)論并開始挑戰(zhàn)別人的意見之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看。故選C。18.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.”句意：不要馬上讓你的情緒變得更好，但是，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮一下這些批評(píng)是否正確。故選F。19.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”(認(rèn)知失調(diào))thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat’swhatweneedmost.“Peoplehaveaviewofthemselvesortheworldthattheyonlyseektoconfirm,notadjustorchange,””句意：這可能因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)概念“認(rèn)知失調(diào)”可以阻止我們改變即使是我們最需要的。故選A。20.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Theinitialmomentyouhearthecriticismmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.Youremotionswillberidinghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlywillingtoacceptextrainformation.”句意：你聽到批評(píng)的最初時(shí)刻可能不是要求更多細(xì)節(jié)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，你的情緒會(huì)高漲，你可能不會(huì)特別愿意接受額外的信息。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力.做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。如本題的（2），（3）小題根據(jù)“Beforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.”句意：在你妄下結(jié)論并開始挑戰(zhàn)別人的意見之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看。根據(jù)“don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.”句意：不要馬上讓你的情緒變得更好，但是，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮一下這些批評(píng)是否正確。三、閱讀理解19.JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudices（偏見）ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously（匿名）.ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath’smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten’sBathcanbeenhanced（增強(qiáng)）byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten’stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten’sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.54．Which