2022年河南省開封市星河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A2.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded參考答案：B3.___________，motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether．（）A．Howeverishelate B．HoweverheislateC．Howeverlateishe D．Howeverlateheis參考答案：D．無(wú)論多晚，媽媽都會(huì)等他一起吃晚飯．本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．用however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面緊接形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他．Howeverlateheis相當(dāng)于nomatterhowlateheis．4.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown參考答案：B5.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied參考答案：B6.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B7.—IstheWhiteHouse_________toordinaryvisitors?—Ofcourse.A.adjustable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.accessible參考答案：D8.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improvingC.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：Aimprove與賓語(yǔ)“herwrittenEnglish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。10.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略11.

Ourbook’snot______bepublisheduntilDecember.

A.dueto

B.plannedto

C.owingto

D.thoughtto參考答案：A28.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree參考答案：C略13.

Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity

ParisandRome.

A.between

B.via

C.through

D.across參考答案：B14.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C15.Onetheory

thisphenomenon

acupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblock

B.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;block

D.explaining;that;blocks參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞、同位語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一種解釋這種現(xiàn)象的理論認(rèn)為，針刺療法使疼痛信號(hào)無(wú)法達(dá)到大腦。第一空處，theory是先行詞，后面是that/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句或現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)；第二空處，名詞phenomenon后面是其具體內(nèi)容，是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；在句中suggest意為"認(rèn)為，表明"，沒(méi)有"建議"之意，后接賓語(yǔ)從句不需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，acupuncture應(yīng)視作第三人稱單數(shù)，排除了選項(xiàng)A、B；描述的現(xiàn)象屬于一般性事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)C。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。16.Itwas1969__

theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B17.Theboysaretoonaughtyandmypatienceis

.A.usingupof

B.runningout

C.runningoutof

D.usingup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfellisolated(隔絕)fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.However,thereisapieceofgoodnewsforthem.

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Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfellleftout.

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Thisisn’tgoodfortheirrecovery.Theyneedfriends.Buttheirfriendscan’tcometoplaywiththembecausetheyhavetoattendschool.Nowtherobotcanbetheirfriend.TherobotiscalledAV1.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisunabletoleavehomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.

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Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandputtherobotonthechild’sdesk.

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ThefoundersofNoIsolationareKarenDolvaandMariusAabel.DolavaexpainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhomethechildusesaphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethephonetocontroltherobot’smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheeyes,earsandvoiceofthechild.Thebestpartisthatstudentscantakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering----whetherathomeoronthehospitalbed.Therobotisequippedwithspeaker,microphonesandcameras,whichmakescommunicatingeasier.Itmeanstheycancommunicatewiththeirteachersandclassmateseasily.

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A.Sotheywon’tfeelleftoutatall.B.Theyjustwanttorecoverquickly.C.Asaresult,theycangetreallysad.D.Therobotcantaketheirplaceatschool.E.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.F.Ittookalotofmoneytoinventtherobots.G.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.參考答案：36-40DCEGA三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein．

Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine．

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Spiritscanbelow．

Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight．"Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter．"Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight．"Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter．

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．Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(傳輸)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD．Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances．

“

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Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays．

Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression．·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight．Movearound．Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem．Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood．

·Relaxatwork．Stretch,breathedeeply．Takeateabreak．Thinkofyournextvacation．

·

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Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits．

·Lookatbr