浙江省杭州市第十一高中2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehostesswasfriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.____,thepartywasverypleasant.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Inall

D.Allinall參考答案：D2.

Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneed

toknow.A.willyouacquire

B.youwillacquireC.didyouacquire

D.youacquired參考答案：A3.Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.

---Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback

B.paydown

C.payoff

D.payup參考答案：C略4.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B5.—Heisnotsuitableforthejob?—No.Ihaveserious

abouthisabilitytodoit.A.qualifications

B.discriminationsC.reservations

D.accommodations參考答案：C考查名詞。A.qualifications名稱，稱號(hào)；B.discriminations控告，責(zé)備；C.reservations保留，預(yù)定；D.accommodations住房，住宿。上句：他不適合這份工作嗎？下句：是的，我對(duì)他的能力有嚴(yán)肅的保留意見。故選C。6.—ShallwegotoseethenewfilmAWorldWithoutThieves?—_____?Let’smakeittonight.A.Whynot

B.Why

C.Whatfor

D.What參考答案：A略7.—ZhaoBenshan'ssketch(小品)attheSpringFestivalGalaonceagainwonthefirstprize.—Yes.________.A．That'squitesomething

B．It'sbackinthenewsC．Youcan'tbeserious

D．Notintheleast參考答案：A8.Wekeepthestudents_________ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.

A.inform B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D9.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee參考答案：B10.Wewereall________toreceiveyourletter.A．worried

B．delighted

C．pleasant

D.upset參考答案：B11.Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hasbeendelayed B.wasdelayed C.wouldbedelayed D.willbedelayed參考答案：B29._______thehousepriceshaverisensharply,thenumberofbuyersisasgreatasever.

A.Despitethefactthat

B.Inspitofwhat

C.Regardlessof

D.Contraryto參考答案：A略13.It’sreallyofnoimportance________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：別人怎么想你真的不重要。相信自己。分析句子成分可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句“________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself”，從句中主謂賓成分齊全。A.how“怎么”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中作狀語(yǔ)；B.what“任何……的事物”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；C.which“哪一個(gè)”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；D.when“......的時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選A。14.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.inadditionto參考答案：B15._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Togo

B.GoC.Gone

D.Going參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：老師被歧視的時(shí)代一去不復(fù)返了。這是一個(gè)系表倒裝句，其目的是為了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是Thedaysaregonewhenteachersarelookeddownupon.故選C。16._______hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.A.Except

B.Beside C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition參考答案：C17.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Youdon'treallyneedmuchtostartrunning.Onceyouhaveshoes,socks,somethingtolistentoandsomethingtoclockyourtime,you'rejustaboutset.___16___Whetheryouchooseastandardwatch,ahigh-techGPSwatchoryouriPhonedoesn'tmatter.1.ChooseashoeDon'tbeinfluencedbybrandnames.Instead,tryonfourorfiverunningshoes,jogaroundthestoreandletyourfeetdecide.Inasweepingreviewofthescienceonrunningshoesandinjuries,researchersfoundthatthemostimportantfeatureofarunningshoeis—comfort.That'sit.___17___2.Chooseapairofsocks___18___Blistersfromunsuitablesocksarepainfulandcouldaffectyoufordays.Youwantabreathable,comfortablesock.Somerunningsocksaremadefromaspecialmaterialthatdrawsmoisture(濕氣)awayfromyourfeet.Lookforasockwithoutthick(orany)seams(縫)anddecideifyouwantano-showsockoronethatcoversthebackofyourankle.___19___Testthemouttoseehowtheyperformwhenyourunandsweatbeforebuyingmorepairs.3.ChooseaplaylistRunningshouldfeellikeareward.Ifyou'rearunnerwholikesthequietofrunning,thenpickaquietpathandgorun.Butmanypeoplelikeacombinationofupbeatmusicorbooksontapetoaccompanythemontherun.___20___Theyoftenreadtheirownaudiobooksandleaveyoulaughingsomuchyouforgetthepainsofrunning.A.Chooseashoethatfeelsgood.B.Considertryingbooksbycomedians.C.Here'showtopicktherightrunningequipment.D.Itcanpreventbacteriafromaccumulatingonyourfeet.E.Trysocksoninthestore,andpickoneortwothatyoulike.F.Whilemostrunnersfocusonshoes,sockscanbeimportanttoo.G.Whenitcomestothetimingtool,justpicktheonethatworksforyou.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了如何為跑步作準(zhǔn)備：選擇合適的鞋子和襪子，以及挑選適合跑步時(shí)聽的內(nèi)容。【16題詳解】設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)起到承前啟后的作用。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Whetheryouchooseastandardwatch,ahigh-techGPSwatchoryouriPhonedoesn'tmatter.(無(wú)論你選擇的是普通手表、高科技GPS手表還是iPhone，這都無(wú)關(guān)緊要)”可知，所填空句子應(yīng)與時(shí)間有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“Whenitcomestothetimingtool,justpicktheonethatworksforyou.(說(shuō)到計(jì)時(shí)工具，就挑一個(gè)適合你的吧)”提到了計(jì)時(shí)工具，與后文呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空在段末，呼應(yīng)主旨句。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Chooseashoe(選鞋)”，可知，選項(xiàng)A“Chooseashoethatfeelsgood(選擇一雙感覺好的鞋子）”呼應(yīng)主旨。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空在段首，應(yīng)是對(duì)主旨標(biāo)題的解釋。小標(biāo)題為“Chooseapairofsocks(選擇一雙襪子)”，對(duì)應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)F“Whilemostrunnersfocusonshoes,sockscanbeimportanttoo.(當(dāng)大多數(shù)跑步者專注于鞋子時(shí)，襪子也很重要)”是對(duì)該標(biāo)題進(jìn)一步解釋。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空在段中，既要呼應(yīng)主旨“socks”，也要銜接后文“Testthemouttoseehowtheyperformwhenyourunandsweatbeforebuyingmorepairs.(在購(gòu)買更多之前，先測(cè)試一下它們?cè)谀闩懿胶土骱箷r(shí)的表現(xiàn))”可知，所選句子應(yīng)該含有關(guān)鍵詞“socks”，且與“buying(買)”有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“Trysocksoninthestore,andpickoneortwothatyoulike.(在商店里試穿襪子，挑一雙你喜歡的)”符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】設(shè)空在段中，起到承前啟后的作用。根據(jù)前文提及了“books”，且后文內(nèi)容“Theyoftenreadtheirownaudiobooksandleaveyoulaughingsomuchyouforgetthepainsofrunning.(他們經(jīng)常讀自己的有聲書，讓你笑個(gè)不停，忘記了跑步的痛苦)”可知，所填空句子應(yīng)與書籍（books）以及“笑”有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“Considertryingbooksbycomedians.(考慮一下喜劇演員的書)”符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.29.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolor1ful