天津塘沽區(qū)第十四中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a,that

B.the,that

C.the,when

D.a,when參考答案：A2.——Ifailedinthedrivingtest.——Don'tbesodisappointed.___________,you'llhaveonemorechanceoftryingit.

A.Atall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall參考答案：B

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HaveexposedC.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C提示:句意為:“暴露在陽光下太久會損害你的皮膚?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?空格處的內(nèi)容在句子中作主語。四個選項中只有C項可作主語。

4.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.A．mood

B．mindC．from

D．though參考答案：Abeina．..mood意為“有……的心情”，為固定搭配。5.It’s________

ofhimtosethisaimhighbutdolittle，soheisalwaysleavingthingsundone.A．controversial

B．typical

C．conventional

D．evident參考答案：B6.—You________cometodaybecausethemeetinghasbeendelayed.—ButIhaven’tbeentold.A．needn’thaveto

B．don’tneedC．needn’thave

D．don’tneedto參考答案：C7.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C8.Attheconference,wehavereached____broadagreement,but____detailsneedafurtherdiscussion.

A.the/不填

B.a/不填

C.a/the

D.the/the

參考答案：C9.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A10.Theemployeeshurriedtofinishtheirwork________theirbosscameinunexpectedly.A.aslongas

B.inorderthat

C.although

D.incase參考答案：D11.Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewouldbearrestedforspeeding.

A.the;a B.a;theC./;/ D.a;/參考答案：D提示:ataloss是固定短語,意為“不知所措”;word表示“消息”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。

12.___________inherskirt,thelittlegirltriedtomakeherself___________attheparty.A.Dressed;notice

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;noticing參考答案：C13.

I’llnevertrustsuchaman______youdescribed.A.that

B.what

C.whoever

D.as參考答案：D14.________helpthevictimsintheearthquakeinJapanmadeusworried..A.Notknownhowto

B.UnknownwhattodotoC.Ourknowingnothowto

D.Ournotknowinghowto參考答案：D15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D16.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmind________.A.casual

B.skepticalC.sharp

D.accurate參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不像看電視，不需要思考的過程，閱讀是一種積極的學習經(jīng)驗，能讓你的思維敏捷。A.casual隨便的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.sharp敏捷的，鋒利的；D.accurate精確的。故選C。17.Mydearfellowstudents,Iwishall______bestinyourfuturestudies.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.___11___Painispartofgrowing.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.____12____Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.___13___Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.Complainingchangesnothing.___14___It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup----totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.___15___A.Everythinginlifeistemporary.B.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.C.Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength.D.Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.E.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.F.That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.G.Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually.參考答案：11.E

12.F

13.A

14.D

15.B【分析】本文是說明文。當一切都錯了的時候，總是看看你擁有什么，而不是你失去了什么。文章介紹了一些能夠激勵我們勇敢面對挫折和失敗的建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)下文小段主旨Painispartofgrowing（痛苦是成長的一部分）Complainingchangesnothing（抱怨改變不了什么）Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing（你能做的最好的事情就是堅持下去）可知，文章接下來會給讀者一些建議。由此可知，E項Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.（當你最需要的時候，這里有一些建議可以激勵你）符合文意。故選E。【12題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.（有時候，生活關(guān)閉了一扇門，因為是時候前進了）可知，痛苦可能是讓我們前進的好事。由此可知，F(xiàn)項That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.（這是一件好事，因為我們通常不會移動，除非生活迫使我們）符合文意。故選F。【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.（黑暗之后總會有光明——你每天早上都會想起這一點，但你仍然經(jīng)常忘記，反而選擇相信黑夜將永遠持續(xù)下去。它不會。沒有什么是永恒不變的）可知，生活中沒有什么是永恒不變的。由此可知，A項Everythinginlifeistemporary.（生活中的一切都是暫時的）適合做本段主旨。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Complainingchangesnothing（抱怨改變不了什么）及下文It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.（使你輸了，也沒有結(jié)束；當你除了抱怨什么都不做的時候，它就結(jié)束了）可知，抱怨改變不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去嘗試的話，那什么也收獲不了。由此可知，D項Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.（抱怨最多的人成就最少）符合文意。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing（你能做的最好的事情就是堅持下去）及下文Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup----totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.（不要害怕重新站起來——再試一次，再愛一次，再活一次，再做夢一次。不要讓一個沉重的教訓使你的心變硬）可知，你能做的最好的事情就是堅持下去，不要因為失敗就停止前進。由此可知，B項Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.（即使你沒有達到目標，也要繼續(xù)前進）符合文意。故選B?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第5小題，根據(jù)本段主旨Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing（你能做的最好的事情就是堅持下去）及下文Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup----totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.（不要害怕重新站起來——再試一次，再愛一次，再活一次，再做夢一次。不要讓一個沉重的教訓使你的心變硬）可知，你能做的最好的事情就是堅持下去，不要因為失敗就停止前進。由此可知，B項Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.（即使你沒有達到目標，也要繼續(xù)前進）符合文意。B項中的keepgoing與本段主旨中的keepgoing相互對應。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgas-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(零排放)vehicles,”butpeopleinCaliforniadon’texactlyknowwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplants（工廠）mostusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthefewpeoplewhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells(太陽能電池),wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(發(fā)電機).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地熱）plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.Thecoalisburnedsomewhereelsesoitlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar,soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangas-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromwind,orgeothermal,orsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyen