專題08-科技發(fā)明主題（二）---進(jìn)階篇距離高考還有一段時(shí)間，不少有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師都會(huì)提醒考生，愈是臨近高考，能否咬緊牙關(guān)、學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)節(jié)，態(tài)度是否主動(dòng)積極，安排是否科學(xué)合理，能不能保持良好的心態(tài)、以飽滿的情緒迎接挑戰(zhàn)，其效果往往大不一樣。以下是本人從事10多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)出的以下學(xué)習(xí)資料，希望可以幫助大家提高答題的正確率，希望對(duì)你有所幫助，有志者事竟成！養(yǎng)成良好的答題習(xí)慣，是決定高考英語(yǔ)成敗的決定性因素之一。做題前，要認(rèn)真閱讀題目要求、題干和選項(xiàng)，并對(duì)答案內(nèi)容作出合理預(yù)測(cè);答題時(shí)，切忌跟著感覺走，最好按照題目序號(hào)來(lái)做，不會(huì)的或存在疑問的，要做好標(biāo)記，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到題目的題眼所在，規(guī)范答題，書寫工整;答題完畢時(shí)，要認(rèn)真檢查，查漏補(bǔ)缺，糾正錯(cuò)誤?？傊?，在最后的復(fù)習(xí)階段，學(xué)生們不要加大練習(xí)量。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，學(xué)生要盡快找到適合自己的答題方式，最重要的是以平常心去面對(duì)考試。英語(yǔ)最后的復(fù)習(xí)要樹立信心，考試的時(shí)候遇到難題要想“別人也難”，遇到容易的則要想“細(xì)心審題”。越到最后，考生越要回歸基礎(chǔ)，單詞最好再梳理一遍，這樣有利于提高閱讀理解的效率。另附高考復(fù)習(xí)方法和考前30天沖刺復(fù)習(xí)方法。Passage1（2022·河南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnSeptember17,2019,theOrganizingCommitteeoftheWinterOlympicGamesofficiallyannouncedthemascot(吉祥物)____1____(design)byGuangzhouAcademyofFineArtsasthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Aftermanydiscussionsby____2____(expert)andscholars,themascotgotanewname-“BingDwenDwen”.Intheend,BingDwenDwen,basedonapanda,____3____(select)fromnearly6,000entriesfrom35countries.BingDwenDwenisapandawithahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.Itattractsattentionwithitsfull-body“shell”madeoutofice.CaoXue,theleaddesigner,saidthe____4____(inspire)actuallycamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd”,alsoknownastanghulu,____5____iscandiedhawthorns(山楂)onastick,whiletheshellalsoresemblesaspacesuit-anodtoacceptingnewtechnologiesforafutureofinfinitepossibilities.Wellreceived____6____thetanghuluideawas,itwasn’tenoughtorepresenttheimage(形象)ofabigcountry.Sotheteamtriedagainandagain,____7____(change)theimageintheiceshellintotiger,rabbit...Variousideashavebeensuggestedandoverturned,buteventually____8____wasdecidedthatChina’snationaltreasurepandaisthemostbelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Inordertomakethepandalookmore____9____(attract),Caoandhisteammembersonce_____10_____(fly)toChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforfieldobservation.“Ihopeitwillbecomeaclassic,impressivememoryinOlympichistory,”saidCao.Passage2（2022春·江蘇南京·高三南京市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneofthebiggestthemesatthisyear’sCEStechshowwaselectricandautonomoustransportation—cars,trucks,bikes,boats.And,itturnsout,tractors.Farm-equipmentgiantDeereshowedanewautonomoustractorwith_11_attachedtillage(耕作)toolatCES.Forthosenotfamiliar_12_farmlife,JulianSanchez,Deere’sdirectorofemergingtechnologies,saysthattillageisan_13_(importance),time-consuming,andtiringprocessofpreparingthesoilfornextseasonsplanting.Ifyoudon’tdoitfast,thegroundcouldfreeze.And_14_(effective)tillingmeanssomeseedswon’ttakeandyield(產(chǎn)量)_15_(drop).Whileautomaticdrivinghasbeenontractorsforseveral_16_(year),Deere’sautonomoustractorcanoperatewithout.adriverinthecab.Thetractorcandetectobstacles_17_mightdamagetheattachedtiller.And,hesays,itcanrunaroundtheclock,savingtimeandlabor,andimprovingproductivitybyasmuchas20%.Ifthetillingistooshallow,youdon’tbreakupthestrawtoodeep,andthetractormovestoo_18_(slow),increasingfuelcosts.Thissystemincludessixcamerastodetectholes,rocks,orothermaterials,_19_(inform)thefarmerwhenanissueneedstobeaddressed.Eventually.Deereexpects_20_(add)othertaskstotheautonomoustractor.Passage3（2022春·河南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Internationalmediaoutletsandsocialmediausersusedwordssuchas“excellent”“spectacular”and“impressive”____21____(describe)theopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicsheldinBeijinglastFridaynight.Oneoftheeye-catchersofthesimplifiedyetbeautifullyrealizedceremonyintheBird’sNestwasthemainstage,whichwasthe____22____(world)largestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,was____23____(actual)composedofabout42,000smallLEDmodulesandfeaturedultra-highresolutionof16K.Thatnight,thesupersizedgroundscreen,togetherwitha10-meter-highverticalscreen,____24____(present)manymemorablemomentsduringtheceremonythroughthecombinedapplication____25____AI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3Dtechnologies.ThemostexcitingmomentwasprobablywhentheOlympicRingswere“carvedout”ofa3Dcube____26____(shape)likeablockofice.Tobuildsuch____27____bigLEDscreenonthegroundofthestadiumwasnotaneasytask,accordingtoits____28____(develop)—ChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology(CALT).Sinceitalsoservedasthemainstage,on____29____theentireperformanceandtheParadeofNationstookplace,ithadtobewear-resistant,water-proof,electricallysafeandabletosustainheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumwasopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletowithstandthefreezingtemperatureofBeijing’swinter.Inordertoaddressallthe_____30_____(challenge),techniciansfromCALTbuiltaspecialprotectivelayerforthegroundscreen.Passage4（2022·云南昭通·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahas____31____(successful)launcheditsspacestation—Tianhe.ThesuccessfullaunchmarksthatChina’sspacestationconstructionhasenteredafullstage,____32____laysasolidfoundationforthefollow-uptasks.Thestationisexpectedtocontributetothepeaceful____33____(develop)anduseofspaceresourcesaswellastoenrichtechnologiesandexperienceforChina’sfutureexplorationsintomuch____34____(deep)space.Fivelaunchtasks____35____(finish)lastyear.Chinaplansanothersixtasks,includingtwomannedspaceships.Thetasksaimtocomplete____36____constructionofthespacestationin2022.Thestationwillprovideastronauts____37____sixzonesseparatelyforwork,sleep,dining,sanitation,healthcareandexercise.Thestationalsohasmore____38____(advance)technologiesduetothecollectedwisdomandstrengthsfromuniversities,researchinstitutesandindustrialdepartmentsacrossthecountry.Sofarmanyforeignspaceagencies____39____(propose)cooperativeintention.Chinawillstarttheselectionofforeignastronautsandcarryoutjointflightsaccordingtothetaskprogress.Throughcooperation,Chinawants_____40_____(build)itsspacestationintoascientificresearchplatformsharedbytheworldandbenefitallhumankind.Passage5（2022·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThewoodedhillsofNewEnglandhideasecret--theyweren'talwaysforested.Instead,manywereoncecoveredwithroadsandfarms.This“l(fā)ost”NewEnglandofthecolonialerahasstartedtoemerge,thankstoarchaeologistspiercingtheforestswiththeir____41____(late)devicecalledLightDetectionandRanging(LiDAR).LiDARrevealsfarmwalls,roadsandhomesteadshiddenwithinConnecticut’sPachaugStateForest.Fromvillages____42____(sink)underwatertocitieslostintheriseandfallofmilllife,theseghosttownsoffer____43____uniquelookintotherichhistoryofthepast.Thesearchaeologicalfeaturescouldnot____44____(see)withoutthecutting-edgetechnologythatbounceslasersofftheground____45____thengeneratesprecisepicturesofsurfacefeatures.Scientistsusingthesamekindoftechnologyhavemadenew____46____(discover)whilelookingatMayancities,theplainofStonehenge,andEuropeanpalaces.Howdidthesefarmsbecomelostinthefirstplace?____47____wasdocumented,accordingtoarchaeologists,thattherehadoncebeenextensivefarmingacrossNewEngland.Butwithindustrialization,peoplestartedtoheadwestandabandonedthefarmstheyoncedepended____48____.Theforestseventuallytookover,coveringthewalls,roads,andhomesuntiltherecentfindings.Now____49____(carry)astrongculturallegacyofpasthumanactivity,thewoodlandhasbecomeaquietmonumentto____50____we’velostinthedevelopmentofcivilization.Passage6（2022秋·山西長(zhǎng)治·高三長(zhǎng)治市第一中學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,答案寫在答題卡上。Duringthepastthreedecades,China____51____(witness)therailwayindustry’stransformationfrommakingslowtrains____52____makingdomesticallymanufacturedhigh-speedtrainsIn1997,Chinastarted____53____(it)firstsignificantrailwayspeedincrease.Sincethen,thecountry’shigh-speedrailtechnologyhascontinuedtoachievebreakthroughs250km/hto350km/handthento400km/h.Made-in-Chinahigh-speedtrainsnotonlyoperate____54____(smooth)infreezingweatheranddesert____55____(region),buttheyalsocomewithdriverlesstechnologyMillionsofrailwayworkerstakeprideintheirrolesasthecompanyprovides____56____clearroutefortheirprofessionaladvancement.Through____57____(train),practicaloperationandassessment,theycanmoveupasawiringworkertoatechnician,anoperatoranexpertandevenascientistAstrainsbecomefasterandmoreintelligent,theirsoftwareandhardwaresystemswillbecomemorecomplexthusrequiring____58____(high)technicalcompetencefordailymaintenancebyrailwayworkers.Forthesediligentrailwayworkers____59____haveskilledcraftsmanship,improvingtheirskillstirelesslytoensuresafeoperationofthetrainsseemslikean____60____(end)learningcurvethroughoutlife.Passage7（2022秋·全國(guó)·高三專題練習(xí)）TheShenzhou-14crewenteredtheWentianlabmoduleat10:03a.m.onJuly26,2022,_______61_______(mark)thefirsttimethatChineseastronautshaveenteredalabmoduleinorbit.Itisthefirsttimethatspacerendezvousanddocking(交會(huì)和對(duì)接)_______62_______(carry)outduringtheastronauts'stayinthespacestation,theCMSsaid.Forthefirsttime,thetaikonauts_______63_______orbitcanusetheairlockcabininWentiantocarryoutextravehicularactivities(EVAs).Thenodecabininthecoremodule,which_______64_______(usual)servesastheexitandentryforEVAs,willbecomeabackupoftheairlockcabin._______65_______(compare)withthenodecabin,theairlockcabinhasalargerdoor,_______66_______ismoreconvenientforthetaikonautstoenterandexitthespacecraftaswellastransfertoolsandmaintenance_______67_______(equip).TheShenzhou-14crewwill,forthefirsttime,beaidedbythesmallmechanicalarmtocarryoutEVAs.Thetaikonautsarealsoscheduled_______68_______(give)anotherspacelecturefromtheWentianlabmodule.AsamajorcomponentofChina'sspacestation,theWentianlabmodulenotonlyfunctions_______69_______theexperimentplatformforlifesciences,________70________providestaikonautswithmorespacetoliveandwork,andservesasthefullbackuptothespacestation'skeysystemaswell.Passage8（2021秋·云南·高三校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithhospitalsfilledupwithCOVID-19patients,NASAhasannounceditwillbedelayinganupcomingsatellitelaunch.Theliquidoxygen____71____(need)tofueltheflightisalsoneededinhospitals,____72____doctorsusetheimportantresourcetokeep____73____(dangerous)sickCOVID-19patientsalive.“Medicaloxygenis____74____priority(優(yōu)先)ofourmembers,”saysRichardCraig,vicepresidentoftechnicalandregulatoryaffairsfortheCompressedGasAssociation.Ashortageoftruckdrivers____75____thecertificationsneededtotransporttheoxygenisonlyaddingtotheproblem,andthereare____76____(concern)aboutotherrocketlaunchesbeingpushedbackaswell.AttherecentlyheldSpaceSymposiuminColorado,SpaceXpresidentGwynneShotwell____77____(invite)anyonewithaccesstoliquidoxygentoreachout.“Wecertainlyaregoingtomakesurethehospitalsaregoingtohavetheoxygenthattheyneedbutforanybodywhohasliquidoxygen____78____(spare),sendmeanemail,”shesaid.SpaceXfounderElonMusktweetedthattheshortagewas“arisk,____79____notyetalimitingfactor”.Sofar,26rocketlaunches____80____(plan)bythecompany.Passage9（2022秋·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈爾濱市第三十二中學(xué)校?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HavingextendedtherecordofChineseastronauts'

___81___（long）stayinspaceinasingleflightmissionto90days,theShenzhou12missioncrew

___82___（return）toearthatthedesignatedDongfenglandingsiteintheGobidesertonFriday,

___83___（mark）asuccessfulconclusionofthefirstcrewedmissionatthecountry'sspacestationbuildingstage.TheShenzhou12returnmoduleseparatedfromtheorbitingmoduleat12:43pmonFriday,then

___84___（follow）byasmoothseparationfromthepropellant,accordingtotheChinamannedspaceagency.Carryingthethree

___85___(taikonaut)—missioncommanderNieHaishengandhisfellowmembers,LiuBomingandTangHongbo,thereturncapsuletoucheddownatthelandingsiteat1:34pm.Thehomecomingheroesdidnothavetowaittoolong

___86___

thesearchandrescueteamreachedthemaftertheirlanding.Theywereconfirmed

___87___

goodconditionaftertheytoucheddown

___88___（safe）attheDongfenglandingsite.

___89___

wholeprocesswassosmooththatTangHongbowasseenplayingwiththependuringtheprocessofreturningtoearth."Realgold

____90____（fear）nofire",NieHaishengjokedwithhisfellowcrewastheyenteredtheearth'satmosphere.Passage10（2021秋·河南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sfirstMarsrover____91____（touch）downonMarsonMay14.TheroverisnamedafterZhurong,thegodoffireinancientChinesemythology（神話）.ItalsoechoestheChinesenameforMars,ortheplanetoffire.Thesix﹣wheelmachineissolar﹣poweredandlookslikeabluebutterflywithamassof240kg.Itwillbeused____92____（study）Mars'geologicalstructure,surfacesoilcharacteristics,water﹣icedistributioncompositionandsoon.____93____（variety）cameras,radars,andotherstate﹣of﹣the﹣artdevicesare____94____boardtoassistZhuronginaccomplishingChina'sfirstMarsmission.Chinahasreleasedthefirstpictures____95____（take）byitsZhurongrover（月球車）onMars.Chinesescientistshopeitcouldgetatleast90Martiandaysofserviceoutofthesix﹣wheelrobotatitslocationonUtopiaPlanitia,____96____vastareaintheplanet'snorthernhemisphere.China'sNationalSpaceAdministrationhaspostedthepictureson____97____（it）website.Thereareevenacoupleofshort____98____（video）thatrecordthemomenttherover'saeroshell—thecapsuleitusedtoentertheMartianatmosphere—departstheTianwen﹣1orbiter,thesatellite____99____carriedtheroverfromEarth.ThesuccessfultouchdownofZhurongmadeChinaonlythesecondnation—afterAmerica—toputaprobeonthesurfaceofMarsandoperateitforasignificant____100____（long）oftime.高考質(zhì)量提升是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程，涉及到多個(gè)方面、各個(gè)維度，關(guān)鍵是要抓住重點(diǎn)、以點(diǎn)帶面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。備考策略務(wù)必精準(zhǔn)高三備考的不同階段，目標(biāo)和任務(wù)各不相同，就像打仗一樣，攻克不同的山頭有不同的打法，只有抓住要領(lǐng)，才能打贏主動(dòng)仗。一是細(xì)化“作戰(zhàn)地圖”。從現(xiàn)在到一?？荚嚽?，主要任務(wù)是過課本、串教材，把基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)再夯實(shí)，為專題復(fù)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。各學(xué)科組教師要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)新課程、新課標(biāo)、《中國(guó)考試評(píng)價(jià)體系及說明》和近三年高考原題，把高考考點(diǎn)和試題變化點(diǎn)做成“作戰(zhàn)地圖”，平時(shí)考試、練習(xí)要對(duì)照“作戰(zhàn)地圖”進(jìn)行選題，并在“作戰(zhàn)地圖”上一一標(biāo)注，確?？键c(diǎn)訓(xùn)練無(wú)死角、考點(diǎn)覆蓋無(wú)遺漏。二是組織集體攻堅(jiān)。發(fā)揮學(xué)科組集體備考的優(yōu)勢(shì)，學(xué)科組內(nèi)任務(wù)分解、責(zé)任到人，每次考試變式訓(xùn)練的預(yù)測(cè)由組長(zhǎng)把關(guān)。學(xué)科組堅(jiān)持“一課一研”、“一考一研”，新老教師步調(diào)一致，節(jié)奏有序，充分發(fā)揮分工協(xié)作的集體教研智慧。三是找準(zhǔn)學(xué)科增分點(diǎn)。認(rèn)真研究本省、本市、本校近年來(lái)的高考數(shù)據(jù)，細(xì)化到每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的得失分情況，找準(zhǔn)突破點(diǎn)和增分點(diǎn)，有目的進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練和突破提升。英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解和小作文、語(yǔ)文的古文分析和作文、理科的做題速度、文科的答題思路等，都要制定詳細(xì)的訓(xùn)練方案和突破的方法策略，在實(shí)踐中調(diào)整提升，打破制約瓶頸，找到質(zhì)量提升的突破口。二、課堂教學(xué)務(wù)必高效。課堂是教育教學(xué)是主陣地。高三年級(jí)教學(xué)時(shí)間緊，教學(xué)任務(wù)重，更要切實(shí)發(fā)揮課堂40分鐘的作用。一是上好微專題課。春節(jié)前后，一輪復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入后期，學(xué)生不會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)逐步浮出水面。這些薄弱知識(shí)點(diǎn)如果解決不好，將直接影響到二輪復(fù)習(xí)的效果。高三年級(jí)要圍繞浮現(xiàn)出來(lái)的問題，上好微專題或微微專題課，針對(duì)某一個(gè)點(diǎn)或幾個(gè)點(diǎn)精講、講透，觸類旁通。微專題課怎么上？可以針對(duì)學(xué)生不會(huì)的問題，每節(jié)課重點(diǎn)解決1-2個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，專題強(qiáng)調(diào)，專點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練，不貪多，順一個(gè)點(diǎn)“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微專題，則更精、更準(zhǔn)、更小、更有效，可以一節(jié)課只講一道題，但是要把這一道題挖深、挖透，講透一個(gè)會(huì)一類，做會(huì)一題能舉一反三。二是上好試卷講評(píng)課。試卷講評(píng)課是高三的主打課型，必須切實(shí)收到實(shí)效。首先，要精確掌握考情?？荚嚥贿^夜，打鐵要趁熱，每次考試以后，要對(duì)班級(jí)考試情況了如指掌，充分了解易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)、易考點(diǎn)，這樣講評(píng)時(shí)，才能有所側(cè)重，才能有針對(duì)性地攻克重難點(diǎn)。其次，要規(guī)范講評(píng)流程。針對(duì)錯(cuò)誤率高或重點(diǎn)考察的試題，教師引導(dǎo)出方法思路；再由學(xué)生個(gè)人進(jìn)行自評(píng)自糾，小組討論展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解題思路。師生合作再對(duì)解題思路進(jìn)行再歸納總結(jié)，寫到紙上記錄下來(lái)，強(qiáng)化驗(yàn)證結(jié)果。三是克服“漏斗思維”。所謂“漏斗思維”，就是：今天正在學(xué)，突然有事不繼續(xù)了，明天已經(jīng)忘記一大部分，后天想起來(lái)，繼續(xù)學(xué)，但是忘記的一大部分似乎又需要重新開始，周而復(fù)始，積累數(shù)月，結(jié)果是僅僅只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，而且是在同一個(gè)地方循環(huán)往復(fù)。對(duì)于常錯(cuò)、常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，要經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)，要不就如同漏斗一樣慢慢溜掉。尤其是對(duì)于已經(jīng)進(jìn)行過的專題訓(xùn)練、變式訓(xùn)練，不能認(rèn)為進(jìn)行過一次、兩次就萬(wàn)事大吉，要每隔2周進(jìn)行“回頭看”，把學(xué)生的易錯(cuò)題重新編輯，歸類整理后附上分析講解印發(fā)給學(xué)生，克服漏斗思維，反復(fù)夯實(shí)專題訓(xùn)練的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。三、學(xué)生訓(xùn)練務(wù)必得法。教師的教學(xué)能力最終要轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力，對(duì)高三學(xué)生而言，就是要通過訓(xùn)練轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的答題能力。一是嚴(yán)格限時(shí)訓(xùn)練。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練就是讓學(xué)生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)做完訓(xùn)練題目，既訓(xùn)練速度，又鍛煉準(zhǔn)確度。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練可短可長(zhǎng)，可以是課前十分鐘，可以是一節(jié)課，但必須堅(jiān)決做到即練即評(píng)，長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持，通過教師評(píng)閱提升學(xué)生答題速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，適應(yīng)高考臨場(chǎng)答題要求。二是嚴(yán)格規(guī)范答題。要認(rèn)真研究高考原題和高考答案，根據(jù)學(xué)生的答題情況認(rèn)真進(jìn)行比對(duì)。要把學(xué)生在考試時(shí)的原生態(tài)答卷原汁原味地展示出來(lái)，再讓學(xué)生自己對(duì)照答案進(jìn)行打分、評(píng)價(jià)，找出與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的差距，小組內(nèi)相互交流、討論，制定答題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板，保證將來(lái)一分不丟。三是突出變式訓(xùn)練。對(duì)于臨界生的典型錯(cuò)題或遺漏知識(shí)點(diǎn)，要進(jìn)行變式訓(xùn)練，一題多變進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，把錯(cuò)題作為“母題”，至少進(jìn)行一題五變以上，讓學(xué)生寫出每道題的解題思路，最后總結(jié)出此類變式的特點(diǎn)和解題入手點(diǎn)。教師必須要把變式訓(xùn)練當(dāng)