2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第一百零八中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto B.bywayofC.bymeansof D.intermsof參考答案：D2.Theproblemis_______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.Awhen

Bwhere

Chow

Dthat參考答案：C略3.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson,

______fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D4.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．Sometime

C．Every

timeD．Thetime參考答案：C5.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：C略6.Whenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitate______meforhelp.A．inasking

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．toask

D．toasking參考答案：C7.TomsaidtheprojectwouldbefinishedbyNovember,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略8.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningout

B.usingup

C.touseup

D.runout參考答案：A9.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize參考答案：B10.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto參考答案：A考查詞組。句意為："基金會(huì)正在美國(guó)藝術(shù)博物館舉行一場(chǎng)晚宴以紀(jì)念這場(chǎng)表演的開(kāi)幕。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意，為慶祝---；B.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念---；

C.inresponseto對(duì)---有反應(yīng)；D.inreplyto作為回答。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。11.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.

,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus

B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus

D.Butfortheirhelp參考答案：D13.Soquickly____popularthatsomepeoplewhothinkhisstyleisvulgar（庸俗的）areworried.A.hasXiaoShengyangbecome

B.XiaoShenyanghasbecomeC.hadXiaoShengyangbecome

D.XiaoShenyangbecame參考答案：A14.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemoreandsleepenough_________weknowweshould.A.despite

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.unless參考答案：B15.Thereason_______heislateis_______therewasabreakdownontherailway.Awhy;why

Bbecause;that

Cthat;because

Dwhy;that參考答案：DThereasonwhy…isthat…其中，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。33.Wefoundhimwithoutanydifficultybecausehisheightmadehim_______inthecrowd.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：C略17.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_________.A.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher

B.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbyme

D.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher參考答案：C二、新的題型18.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

___16___Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.___17___Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．___18___However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.

___19___.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.___20___

Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyhavingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon''twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.B

20.F試題分析:16.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵核麄冋f(shuō)我們應(yīng)該多吃生活在10,000年前的人們所吃的那種食物。這里選C（那樣的話，他們可能會(huì)更加健康。）與上下文一致。17.E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际?我們的身體不能應(yīng)對(duì)這些生活方式的改變，這已經(jīng)帶來(lái)新的疾病?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂虼诉@些病被叫作“文明病”。所以這里選E（這些新的病在古代是不被人們知道的。）與上下文一致。18.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑迹嚎茖W(xué)家注意到古石器時(shí)代和新石器時(shí)代的人們只喝很少的酒，抽很少的煙，或者從不喝酒從不抽煙。空后的意思是：然而，食物的變化是古代和現(xiàn)在生活的最大不同之一。所以這里選D（古代的人們也有很多的身體鍛煉。）與上下文一致。19.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵核麄儾缓扰Ｄ袒虺云渌娜橹破?，他們也很少吃谷物。所以這里選B（但是今天，我們吃很多這些東西。）與上下文一致。20.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵旱强茖W(xué)家說(shuō)我們可能會(huì)更健康如果我們像古人吃的食物那樣。所以這里選F（我們現(xiàn)在可能并不想像祖先那樣生活。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Itwas1963,inParis.WhilewalkingthroughthefruitandvegetablemarketAliceWaterswasstruckbythedisplayofbrilliantcolor1s,themusicoffarmerssellingtheirproduce,andinthemiddleofagreatcity.Shefelt"directlyconnectedtotheland."ChezPanisse,aBerkeleyrestaurant,whichwasfoundeduponWaters'ecologicalphilosophy,hasbeennamed"TheBestRestaurantinAmerica"byboththeJamesBeardFoundationandbyGourmetmagazine,manytimesinthepast.Onlythefoodgrowninaccordancewiththeprinciplesofsustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的)agriculturewasusedintherestaurant.MenusofferednightlyatChezPanissehaveconsistedonlyoffreshingredients,harvestedinseason,andpurchasedfromlocalfarmers.AliceWatershassuccessfullydemonstratedhowarestaurantcandevelopsuccessfullywhilecontributingtothegeneralwelfareofthefarmingcommunity.SharingamealbetweenthepeoplewasoneofthewishesofAliceWatersasshewouldlovehercustomerstoknoweachother.In1996,inspiredbytheGardenProjectattheSanFranciscoCountyJail(監(jiān)獄),Watersdecidedtoapplyherprinciplestoeducation.TheprojectwasfirststartedattheMartinLutherKingMiddleSchoolinBerkeleywiththeideatotransformsomelandneartheschoolintoagardenand,intheprocess,toteachlocalschoolchildrenaboutfoodandagriculture.In1999,over120peoplecametohelpplantthefirstcovercrop,whichpreparedthefieldforfarmingbyaddingnutrientstothesoil.Thestudentgardenstaffhashadseveralyears'worthofharvest,andhasstartedgrowinggardenslikeherbandtea.Here,agriculturalpracticesarecontinuallybeingrevisedandupdatedandeveryyeartheSchoolyardstaffattendstheEcologicalFarmingConferenceinMonterey.Akitchenclassroomhasalsobeencreated,wherestudentslearnaboutmainfoodseateninotherpartsoftheworld."Ibelievethateverychildinthisworldneedstohavearelationshipwiththeland...toknowhowtonourishthemselves...andtoknowhowtoconnectwiththecommunityaroundthem,"saysWaters.Themiddleschoolhasbecomeamodelinitself.Thestudentsworkthelandandharvestthecrops,whilethecafeteria(食堂)buysandpreparestheproduceforschoollunches.Thisprogramwillgoalongwayinteachingkidstovaluefreshfoodandtheirowncontributions.Thisprojectissuretoinspireanationalchangeinschoolcurricula(課程).Infact,manymiddleandhighschoolsinCaliforniaandOhiohavelaunchedsimilarprojects.In1997,AliceWatersreceivedtheHumanitarianAwardfromtheJamesBeardFoundationinrecognitionofherdedicationandcontributiontowardsenvironment.In1999,theU.S.DepartmentofEducationSecretary,RichardRiley,honoredherwithaJohnH.Stanford"EducationHero"award.66.ItwasinParisthatAliceWaters___________.A.madeuphermindtobeafarmerB.learnedaboutcookingdeliciousfoodC.tookafancytoauniquefoodcultureD.openedChezPanisse,aBerkeleyrestaurant67.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphindicatedthat__________.A.thejailauthoritiescouldmakesomemoneyfromtheGardenProjectB.AliceWatersstartedtheGardenProjectattheSanFranciscoCountyJailC.AliceWaterstaughttheprisonersgardeningattheSanFranciscoCountyJailD.theGardenPr