2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)134中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwanttowritearticleaboutnumbers．Canyouhelpme？﹣﹣﹣Iknownothingon_____topic．Sorry．（）A．a(chǎn)n，the B．the，a C．the，the D．a(chǎn)n，a14．（1分）IgotaChristmastreeanditwasyours.（）A．sotallas B．sotalleras C．a(chǎn)stallas D．a(chǎn)stalleras15．（1分）Thereare_______monthsinayearandthe_______isDecember．（）A．twelve；twelve B．twelve；twelfth C．twelfth；twelfth D．twelfth；twelve16．（1分）Iwanttogiveyou______foryourbirthday．（）A．somethingdifferent B．differenteverything C．a(chǎn)nythingdifferent D．differentnothing17．（1分）Einsteinwasverywise.Hewasamanwhohadgreat.（）A．intelligence B．importance C．impression D．information18．（1分）Thenumberofthestudents______over2000inourschool．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were19．（1分）Idon'tknowhowtokeephealthy，canyougiveme？（）A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．lotsofadvices C．a(chǎn)fewadvices D．someadvice20．（1分）IthinkGuangzhouisoneof__________citiesinChina．（）A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful21．（1分）Lilyis__________at__________thanLucy.（）A．good；sing B．good；singing C．better，sing D．better，singing22．（1分）________，Coca﹣ColabegantoenterChina'smarket．（）A．In1970's B．In1970s C．Inthe1970s' D．Inthe1970s完形填空。（10分）Itwasaveryfoggy（霧茫茫的）morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwas（1）toseemorethanafootorso.Buses，carsandtaxiswerestoppedalongtheroadside，becausethedriverscouldn't（2）.Andmanypeoplewerelosingtheir（3）inthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons，buthewasnewinthecityand（4）couldtakehimthereinsuchheavyfog.Sohewasalittle（5）.Soon，however，herealizedthathewaslost.（6），heknockedintoastranger.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothestrangerandthenaskedhimwhetherhecouldhelphimfindhisway.ThestrangersaidyesandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothemeetingplace.Mr.Smith（7）himandtheystartedtowalk.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthicker.Theywentalongonestreet，crossedasquareandatlast，afterabouthalfanhour，they（8）themeetingplace.Mr.Smithcouldn'tunderstand（9）thestrangerfoundhisway."Itiswonderful，"hesaid，"Buthowdoyoufindthewayinthe（10）？""Itisnotroubleatalltome，"saidthestranger，"Iamblind."（1）A.easyB.difficultC.slowD.fast（2）A.seeB.touchC.hearD.smell（3）A.wayB.interestC.habitD.health（4）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody（5）A.proudB.excitedC.happyD.worried（6）A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.EspeciallyD.Probably（7）A.refusedB.greetedC.welcomedD.thanked（8）A.gaveupB.lookedforC.arrivedatD.setoff（9）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（10）A.stormB.snowC.rainD.fog三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)24．（6分）GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic？Canyouplaytheguitar？Canyousingordance？Join|ourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487﹣6598orsendane﹣mailtosunsbine@.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell？Mr.Zhangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.Telephone：8665﹣7868Address：Room105，LantianHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8472﹣9999formoreinformation.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketowritestories？Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine？Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKateat5561﹣8823.（1）Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis？A.Mike.B.Joe.C.Mr.Zhang.D.Kate.（2）Ifyouwanttolearntoplaytabletennis，whencanyougotoLantianHotel？A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.OnMondays.D.OnFridays.（3）Ifyouwanttoworkasareporter，whichnumbercanyoucallat？A.5487﹣6598.B.8665﹣7868.C.8472﹣9999.D.5561﹣8823.（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanartbook.D.Inasciencebook.25．（6分）DoyoulikeChinesetraditionalculture？DoyoulikeHuangmeiOperaorBeijingOpera？Today，let'stalkaboutsomethingaboutBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Ithasahistoryfrom1790.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.ShengDanJingandChouaremainrolesinBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories，beautifulfacial（臉部的）paintings，wonderfulgestures（手勢(shì)）andfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks，butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecameangry，unhappy，sadandlonely.Sometimestheyareafraidandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina，itwaspopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However，moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera.（1）HowoldisBeijingOpera？A.201yearsold.B.211yearsold.C.221yearsold.D233yearsold.（2）WheredidBeijingOpera'smusicandsingingcomefrom？A.AnhuiandHebei.B.HubeiandAnhui.C.BeijingandAnhui.D.HubeiandBeijing.（3）HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.News.B.Guidebook.C.Asciencereport.D.Magazine.26．（6分）TheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimalsWelcometotheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimalswebsite!Hereyoucanfindsomeinformationabouttheincreasingnumberofalltheendangeredanimalsintheworld.Thetopreasonforanimalsbecomingdeadisthelossofthelivingspacebecausehumanbeingsneedmorespacetobuildhomesfortheincreasingpopulation.SomeendangeredanimalsTheAfricanelephantTheAfricanelephantisthelargestelephantofthethreekindsofelephants.ItlivesindifferentplacesfromhotdesertstohighrainforestsinAfrica.ThegiantpandaItlooksverycutewithblackandwhitecolors.Althoughscientistsdonotknowwhythesespecialbearsareblackandwhite，someguessthatthegiantpandas'colorscanhelpprotecttheminthewild.Ithasaveryrestricted（受限制的）diet.Giantpandascanbeasdangerousasanyotherbearwhentheyareangry.ThewhitesharkThiskindofsharkhasbeenblamed（責(zé)備）becauseitattackspeoplemorethananyothersharkdoes.Buttheresearchshowsthatmosthumanbeingswhoareattackedbythewhitesharkarequicklysetfreeatlast.WhatweshoulddoPeopleshouldstopkillingendangeredanimals，andjoinsomegroupstoprotectendangeredanimalsandraisemoneyforthem.（1）Whydoanimalshavelesslivingspace？A.Becauseofthewaterpollution.B.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat.C.Becauseoftheincreasingtemperature.D.Becauseoftheincreasingpopulation.（2）WhatdoyouknowabouttheAfricanelephant？A.Itoftenattackspeople.B.Ithasaveryrestricteddiet.C.Itonlylivesinhighrainforests.D.It'sthelargestofthethreekindsofelephants.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attack"meaninChinese？A.保護(hù)B.遠(yuǎn)離C.攻擊D.憎恨（4）Whydidthewriterwritethistext？A.Totellushowtoprotectwildplants.B.Toshowthebadlivingspaceoftheanimals.C.Tocallonustoprotecttheendangeredanimals.D.Totellussomekindsoftheendangeredanimals.（6分）AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem，"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰(shuí)知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly，manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogramme，NewsOnePlusOne，reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood？No，accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme，therewere92millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010，especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous（慷慨的）.Manevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Fortunately，anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovemberLiHong，awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing，gotfired（開(kāi)除）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood？Herearesometips：Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchaswhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered，taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat，butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch，especiallyforvegetableandfruit.Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhileyoufinishhavingmeals.（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne，Chinesepeople.A.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearB.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear（2）Fromthethirdparagraph，whatcanweknow？A.Wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.B.Therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.C.Becauseofhunger，sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.D.Thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.（3）Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife？A.Weshouldnoteatvegetablesandfruit.B.Weshouldordermuchfoodinarestaurant.C.Weshouldeatsomefoodthatourbodiesneed.D.Weshouldonlykeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.Don'twastefoodB.EatallthefoodyouorderC.Don'tbepickyaboutfoodD.Leavesomefoodinyourbowlswhilefinishingmeals第二節(jié)。（6分）Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms，theyarestrongerandclevererthanpeople.（1）Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople，forexample，blindpeople.（2）Inthefuture，guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.（3）Theownerwearsaspecialbelt（帶子）.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog，suchas"Stophere"，"Turnleft"or"Turnright".Thereisanotherkindofrobot.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructions，suchas"Turnthepage"or"Makeacupofcoffee".RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.（4）Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways，theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.A.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.B.Inreallife，robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.C.IntheUS，anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeople.D.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveguidedogstohelpthem.E.Forexample，arobotcantakemealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms.四.回答問(wèn)題。29．（10分）I'mWendy.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.MhometownisHagley.Hagleyisasmalltown.ItisaboutoneandahalfhoursawayfromLondon，thecapitalofBritain，bybus.Hagleyisaveryprettytown.Inthemiddleofthetown，thereisasmalllake.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersintheareaaroundthelake.IoftenwalkaroundthelakewithmyfamilyonSundayafternoon.Hagleyisalongwayfromanybigcitiessothereisnopollutionandtheairisfreshandclean.Hagleyhastwoschools﹣oneprimaryschoolandonemiddleschool.Igotothemiddleschoolandmyyoungerbrothergoestotheprimaryschool.ThereisnosubwayinHagley，soIeitherwalkorridemybicycletoschool.TherearelotsofthingstodoinHagley.Ilikegoingtotheshopsattheweekend.Theshopsherearewonderful.Sometimesmyparentstakemetothelocaltheatretoseeaplay.OnTuesdays，IgoswimmingatthelocalswimmingpoolandonFridays，Igototheyouthcentretoseemyfriends.Onceamonthmyfamilyeatatarestaurant.TherearealotofrestaurantsinHagley.MostareWesternrestaurantsbutthereisoneChineserestaurant，too.（1）HowlongdoesittaketogofromHagleytoLondonbybus？（2）Whereisthelake？（3）WhyistherenopollutioninHagley？（4）HowoftendoWendy'sfamilyeatatarestaurant？（5）WhatdoesWendy'syoungerbrotherdo？五.閱讀填空。閱讀下面短文，然后在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。30．（10分）Birthdaysareusuallyfun.It'sadayfulloffun（1）（game）anddeliciousfood.Itcanbe（2）（nice）dayoftheyear，butmy（3）（nine）birthdaywasdifferent.Onthatday，myparentsandI（4）（take）thebustotherestaurantforabigdinner.Therewasagoodseatnearthewindowonthebus.Iquicklysatdown.Later，anoldwomangotonthebus.Shetriedtolookforaseat.However，therewerenoseatsleft，（5）shehadtostandnexttome.AlthoughIwanted（6）（stand）upandlethersitdown，Iwasafraidofhearingpeopletalkaboutme.Ilookedaroundandsawmostpeoplelookingoutofthewindows（7）（quiet）.Atthattime，alittleboybehindmestoodupandgave（8）（he）seattothewoman.Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledbackandstoodnexttome.Iputmyheaddowninshame（羞恥）.Hedidbetterthanme.Ishouldlearn（9）thatlittleboyandhelpthoseinneed.Ifeveryone