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遼寧省鐵嶺市修絲頓十美職業(yè)高級中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values參考答案:D2.Fromhis_____face,wecouldtellhow_____themoviewas.A.terrifying,thrilling
B.terrifying,thrilled
C.terrified,thrilling
D.terrified,thrilled參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:從他那可怕的表情,我們可以看出這部電影有多么令人毛骨悚然。aterrifiedface害怕的表情指帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling表示這部電影令人害怕。故C選項正確?!军c睛】以后綴–ed結尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried,terrified,等)通常用于說明人,不用于說明事物,即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物,那它們指的也是與該事物相關的人。以后綴-ing結尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying,thrilling等)主要用于說明事物,表示事物的性質或特征,若用它們說明人,則表示此人具有此性質或特征。本句中terrified雖然修飾了face,但指的是帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling主要說明電影的性質或特征。所以要結合語境來判斷是以后綴–ed結尾的形容詞還是以后綴-ing結尾的形容詞。3.Therewasplentyoftime.She
______tothestation.A.
mustn'thavehurried
B.
couldn'thavehurried
C.
mustnothurry
D.
needn'thavehurried
參考答案:D4.Atravellingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoe_______.A.brokeup B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeaway參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一位旅行的母親最可怕的噩夢成真了。我飛快地跑向汽車,以致我的鞋跟斷了。A.brokeup分裂、破碎;B.brokeoff突然停止;C.brokeout爆發(fā);D.brokeaway逃脫。根據(jù)“worstnightmare”可知此處表示“鞋跟斷了”,故A項正確。5._______,manycropswoulddieofextremecold.A.ShoulditsnowhereB.HaditsnowedhereC.DoesitsnowhereD.Isitsnowinghere參考答案:A6.China’scurrency,theRenminbiortheyuanisallowedtoriseorfallby1percentfromthecentralparityrateeachtradingday,_________thestabilityoftheworldeconomyaswellasthatofChina.
A.benefiting B.benefitingfrom C.result D.resultingfrom參考答案:A7.Hisperformanceintheinterviewwasn’tgood.Idon’tsupposehewillbeofferedthejob,____?A.doI
B.don’tI
C.willhe
D.won’the參考答案:C8.Maryrememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening
B.happens
C.hashappened
D.happened參考答案:D9.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking
B.That'strueC.Idon'tthinkso
D.Itsoundslikefun參考答案:B10.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read
B.haveread
C.hadread
D.wasreading參考答案:D11.Sincethisaccidenthasnothingtodowithhim,heseemsnoway______.A.tobeblamed B.toblameC.blamedfor D.toblamefor參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意:既然這次事故與他無關,他似乎也就無可指責了。短語sbbetoblame“某人該受責備;某人應該負責”為固定搭配,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B。12.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.
—
. A.That’sallright B.It’sapleasure C.Youarewelcome D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:A13.—It'srainingoutside.Doyouhavetoleavetoday?—Yes.________itrains,I'llleavebecauseIhavetoattendthemeetingtomorrowmorning.A.Evenif
B.AsifC.Since
D.Until參考答案:A14.Theexpertsadvise____ourarmy____modernweapons.
A.toequip;with
B.equipping;with
C.toequip;for
D.equipping;for參考答案:B15.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.abandon
B.apply
C.adjust
D.accelerate參考答案:C16.-----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?-----Therearesomethings____arenoteasyto______,andhisrudenessisone.A.that;putupwith
B.which;getalongwith
C.what;thinkof
D.that;putaside參考答案:A17.Itisknownthatteachinglittlechildrenisnoeasyjobbecauseit____enoughpatienceandcare.A.callson
B.callsfor
C.callsoff
D.callsin參考答案:B二、新的題型18.認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。
Youhaveprobablyhearditbefore,mostlikelyfromyourEnglishteacher.Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.Unfortunately,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouweresupposedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook,poem,orstory,dosowithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillimproveyourwriting.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,ortolearn.Asyouprogressthroughthework,thinkaboutwhetherornotitis"easy"reading.Doyoubecomesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoucompletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit,ordoesthecompositionsometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandphrasesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpected?Theselattersituationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter'smistakes.Infact,thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowanauthordoes"histhing"...heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeawordstrikesyouaspoorlychosen,stoptoconsiderwhyithasthiseffect.Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing(分析)thepassagebutputmoreeffortsinenjoyingitfromthewhole.AnotherthingIdo,particularlywithnonfiction(非小說)books,istoselectaparttoreadasifitisacompletelyseparatework.Onceagain,readasacommonconsumerratherthanacritic(批評家).Forlearninghowwordsandphrasesworktogetheronthemostbasiclevel,however,nothingismoresuitablethanyourdevotiontoreadingpoems.Apoetisoftentryingtoputabook'sworthofmeaningandfeelingsintolines,andeverysideoftheworkshowsaverycloseattentiontocraft(工藝).Asyoucansee,thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtoimproveyourwriting.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Selectauthorsyouadmireorlikemost,andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongasyouarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.
Title:ImproveYourWritingbyReadingFacts▲
Readinggoodwriting(76)___________youbecomeagoodwrither.▲
Youdon’tunderstandthe(77)___________ofreadingandwhattogetfromreading.Ways▲Readnottolearnbutfor(78)___________.1)
Developagreat(79)___________inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.2)
Learnfromthewriter’s(80)___________ifpossible.3)
Toomuch(81)___________shouldn’tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.▲
Readasacommonconsumerratherthanacritic.▲
Be(82)___________toreadingpoemsandenjoythelines.Conclusions
▲
Don’tmakeyourself(83)___________withreading.▲
Selectyour(48)___________authorsandenjoytheirworks.▲
Youaresureto(85)____________yourselfduringreading.
參考答案:76.helps
77.advantages/good
78.pleasure
79.interest
80.mistakes81.Time
82.devoted
83.bored/tired
84.favorite/admirable
85.improve三、閱讀理解19.Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(個體的)anthardlyweighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirli
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