山東省德州市十里望回族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits

B．meets

C．satisfies

D．suits參考答案：D2.根據(jù)句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。Thegovernmentis

(呼吁)toeveryonetosavewater.參考答案：appealing3.Theboyranintothehouse,____________.Ahungerandthirsty

BhungryandthirstyChungrilyandthirstily

Dhungerandthirstiness參考答案：B4.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

Character（）

A．chain

B．church

C．stomach

D．machine2．empty

A．connect

Ｂ．dozen

Ｃ．general

Ｄ．toilet3.music

（）

A.production

B．persuade

C．Sugar

D．stupid4.lonely

（）

A.control

B.October

C.position

D.topic5.third（）

A.southernB.weatherC.thusD.theory參考答案：CADBD5.PuJinhuiwaselectedpresidentoftheRepublicofKoreainFebruary,2013bya______majority,______abrandnewstartofthecountry.A.light;marking B.light;havingmarked

C.narrow;markingD.narrow;havingmarked參考答案：C6.______leavestheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever B.Who

C.Whowill D.Thosewho參考答案：A7.—I’mafraidIwon’trecognizeMary.

—Don’tworry，youcan’tmissher.She________awhiteT-shirtandaredskirtthen.

A．wears

B．willhaveworn

C．willbewearing

D．wore參考答案：C8.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired參考答案：D9.________forbreakingtheruleofnotakingcellphonetoschool,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B10.Ingeneral,goodteachingmethodsarethosethatactively________studentsinlearning.

A.involve

B.present

C.postpone

D.undertake參考答案：A11.Is________,Iwonder,agoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening?A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D12.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so

B.much

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D13.LastnightMr．Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime．__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A．Instead

B．However

C．Meanwhile

D．Yet參考答案：A14.---Willyoubefreeat6p.m.thisafternoon?---No.AtthattimeI_________hometostaywithmyparents.A.drove

B.willbedriving

C.woulddrive

D.wasdriving

參考答案：B15.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent參考答案：C16.Sheaskedsuchasillyquestionthateveryonecouldn'thelp_________.

A.tolaugh

B.beinglaughed

C.laugh

D.laughing參考答案：D17.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語(yǔ)，it是形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參觀你們的國(guó)家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，it是形式賓語(yǔ)。it做形式賓語(yǔ)，通常和下列動(dòng)詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。二、新的題型18.Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworldtoown.Notonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyfulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroads. So

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dopeopletravelthosedistancesthataretoofartowalk?Theyusepublictransportation.Ifyouridethesubwayorbus

26

youlive,youcanappreciatesomeofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople

27

(share)onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,moreimportantly,lesspollution. Whichofthetypesofmasstransit

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(describe)belowareyoufamiliarwith?Ifaregularbuscanhold dozensofpeople,imagine_____29___abustwicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatareknownasdouble-deckers(carswithtwofloors). BusesinHaitiareoftenvery_30____(crowd).It’snotuncommonforpassengerstoactuallysitontherooftops.Busesaresometimescalled“tap-taps”,because___31___ridersontherooftap（敲擊）

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theywanttobedroppedoff.

參考答案：25how26where27sharing28described29what30crowded31the32when

三、閱讀理解19.Theworld'soceansmakelifepossibleonthisplanet.Theyhelpregulatetheglobalclimate,absorbcarbondioxideandprovidefoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.Buteventhoughtheycovermorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface,ouroceansarebeingruinedbylotsofplastics,overfishingandincreasingtemperaturesbroughtaboutbyclimatechangeandifthereisonemessagethisyear'sWorld,'sOceansSummittriestosendit'sthatsomethingmustbedonenowtoprotectthem.Thenewsthatwehavehadfromourscientistsisthatwearemarchingintoaveryhazardoussituation.It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhichwewillnotreachthat2degreewarmingstage.Asyouwouldknow,oncewegetto2degrees,weloseallcoralreefsintheworld,forexample.We'renowtrainingtowards3degrees.ThebiggestdeclarationtocomeoutofthesummitistheBlueProsperityCoalition,whichhastheambitiousgoaltoban30%oftheworld,soceanfishingby2030.We'veover-fishedtheoceans,andwehavefivetotenyearstoreallyreversethetrendsasbeforeorit'sgoingtobetoolate.Werelyontheoceansforsomanythings,livelihoods,thefoodweeatandtheairwebreatheTheoceansabsorbatonofcarbonandifwedon'tfixtheoceansnow,it'sgoingtobetoolate.Thecoalitionneedsalotmoresupportfromworldgovernmentsandcoalitionmemberssaywithsmartmanagementtheycanachievetheirgoalswhilekeepingfishingproductionwithoutcausingmucheconomichardship.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinParagraph3?A.dangerous. B.Brilliant.C.Hopeless. D.Promising.9.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledo?A.Makeaplanlater. B.Stopusingplastics.C.Banfishingcompletely. D.Reducethegreenhousegasemission.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It'stoolatetoprotecttheoceansnow.B.Wewillnotreach3degreewarmingstage.C.Greateconomichardshipwillbeunavoidable.D.Ajointeffortisneededbytheworldgovernments.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheoceans.B.Tocallforcompletechangetoprotecttheoceans.C.Toshowthealarmingpollutionoftheoceans.D.Totalkaboutthebadeffectsofclimatechange.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界海洋峰會(huì)的與會(huì)者們傳達(dá)了重要信息：保護(hù)海洋，刻不容緩?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.這些倡導(dǎo)者現(xiàn)在正在呼吁徹底的改變，可知，我們正步入一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的境地。從而可以猜出hazardous為“危險(xiǎn)的”之意。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemis