考研《英語一》2023年河北省保定市淶源縣全真模擬試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstore,IsawaCashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn'thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythis2."Thenthelittleboy3

tomeandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"

Icountedhiscashandreplied,"Youdon'thaveenoughmoney,mydear."Iaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdoll

to."It'sthedoll4mysisterlovedmost.Iwantedto5herforherBirthday."Hiseyeswereso6

whilesayingthis.

"MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould7thedolltogiveittomysister."My8nearlystopped.Thenheshowedmeaverynice9of

him.Hethentoldme"Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithher.

Iquickly10mywalletandsaidtotheboy."Let's11again,"Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,12

himseeing.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney.

Thelittleboysaid,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenhelookedatmeandadded,"Ialsowantedto

buyawhite13formymommy.Hegavemeenoughtobuyit."

Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotally.14statefromwhenIstarted.Icouldn'tgetthelittleboyoutofmy.15,

Twodaysafterthisencounterwiththelittleboy,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhadpassedaway.I

couldn't16myself.Iboughtabunchofwhiterosesandwenttothe17home.Shewasthere,inhercoffin,

holdingabeautifulwhiteroseinherhandwiththephotoofthelittleboyandthedollplaced18herchest.

The19thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris20,tothisday,hardtoimagine.(358)

1、A.asB.whileC.whenD.before

2、A.flowerB.dollC.cardD.watch

3、A.smiledB.turnedC.beggedD.referred

4、A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

5、A.giftB.offerC.provideD.mail

6、A.bigB.brightC.sadD.happy

7、A.findB.sendC.bringD.take

8、A.mindB.heartC.feetD.feeling

9、A.drawingB.photoC.letterD.present

10、A.reachedforB.lookedforC.foundoutD.reachedout

11、A.confirmB.decideC.thinkD.check

12、A.withB.beyondC.withoutD.by

13、A.vaseB.coatC.dollD.rose

14、A.differentB.sadC.depressedD.similar

15、A.thoughtB.mindC.memoryD.sense

16、A.stopB.persuadeC.helpD.bother

17、A.meetingB.partyC.funeralD.tomb

18、A.besideB.aboveC.overD.in

19、A.loveB.careC.warmthD.mercy

20、A.everB.neverC.yetD.still

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Fei-FeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobstohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she'sthedirectorofStanfordUniversity'sartificial

intelligencelab.

"AsoneoftheleadersintheworldforA.L.,Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesomeand

excellenttechnologyforsocietyandtoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—that'smycalling."Lisaid.

Sheisalsoaloyaladvocatefordiversityinthetechindustry.

"IseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreatesomanybarriersforthetalentsoftheworld",Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsandeven

herhighschoolmathteachertorunadry-cleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemgetby.Liattendedclasses

duringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduateschool,hermomdeveloped

cancerandhadastroke(中風)."Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswashappening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityandtobehonesttoyourselfaboutyour

dreamswhiledoingit,"shesaid.

LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2016bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation'soldestgrantmakingfoundationwhich

honorsroughly40naturalizedU.S.citizenseachyear.HergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythePaul&DaisySoros

FellowshipsforNewAmericans.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutFei-FeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

B.Shehasmademanyofherdreamscometrue.

C.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshe'snotgifted.

D.She'snowdoingresearchesonAlinChina.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calling"inParagraph2referto?

A.Interestintechnology.B.Desiretohelp.

C.Creativityinscience.D.Senseofduty.

3、WhatwasFei-FeiLi'slifelikebeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity?

A.Shehadbeenstrugglingwithhervisa.

B.Bothherparentssufferedfromillness.

C.Herfamilywasfacedwithatightbudget.

D.Itwasdifficultforhertoattendclasses.

4、Fej-FeiLihasachievedsuccessbecause

A.herawarenessofherdutyandgoalsmadeadifference

B.anAmericanfoundationgavehersupport

C.theCarnegieCorporationnamedheraGreatImmigrant

D.shewasluckyenoughtoborrowmoneyfromothers

Text2

IsitOKforchildrentocountontheirfingers?Generationsofpupilshavebeendiscouragedbytheirteachersfromusingtheirhandswhenlearningmaths.ButanewresearcharticlepublishedinFrontiersinEducationshowsusingfingersmaybea

veryimportantpartofmathslearning.

Thearticle,byProfessorTimJayofSheffieldHallamUniversityandindependentresearcherDrJulieBetenson,substantiates

whatparentshavelongfelt---thatthefingergameschildrenoftenplayathomearecentraltotheireducation.

Theresearchersworkedwith137primarypupilsagedbetweensixandseven.Allthechildrenweregivendifferent

combinationsofcountingandnumbergamestoplay--butonlysomeweregivenexerciseswhichinvolvedfinger-training.

Somepupilsplayedgamesinvolvingnumbersymbols,suchasdominoes,shut-the-box,orsnakesandladders.Otherpupils

wereaskedtoplayfingergames,suchasbeingaskedtoholdupagivennumberoffingers,ornumberingfingersfrom1to5

andthenhavingtomatchoneofthembytouchingitagainstthecorresponding(對應)fingerontheotherhand,orfollowing

colouredlinesusingaparticularfinger.Boththesegroupsdidalittlebetterinmathsteststhanathirdgroupofpupilswhohad

simplyhad'businessasusual'withtheirteachers.Butthegroupwhichdidboththecountingandthefingergamesperformed

farbetter.

Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatfingersprovidechildrenwitha"bridge"betweendifferentrepresentationsofnumbers,whichcanbeverbal,writtenorsymbolic.Combinedfingertrainingandnumbergamescouldbeausefultoolforteachersto

supportchildren'sunderstandingofnumbers.

1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.ByprovidingevidenceB.Byraisingaquestion

C.BygivinganexampleD.Bymakingcomparisons

2、Theunderlinedword"substantiates"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"".

A.supportsB.changes

C.ignoresD.advertises

3、Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchmentionedinthetext?

A.Itiscarriedoutbytwouniversityprofessors

B.Itsresearchsubjectsaremostlypre-schoolchildren

C.Itisbasedonthecomparisonoftwogroupsofchildren

D.Itsfindingsshoulddrawtheattentionofmathteachers.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren'sfingercounting?

A.BoringB.Foolish

C.HelpfulD.Unique

Text3

Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence(Al)maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurnituremakerIkeahas

anysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany's"future-living"researchlabinCopenhagenisconductingasurveyto

understandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.

Alisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'sdailylives.Self-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAlrobotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,productsranging

fromsmartelectricaloutlets(插座)tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,it'snotsurprisingthatIkea

wouldbemovinginthesamedirection.

Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothen,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelpisnotyetclear.ThoughIkea'sthenewsurveydoesn'tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhatpeoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman-likeformofvirtual(虛擬的)assistants,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender(性別)oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.Few

wantedareligiousformofAl.

Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAlfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,and

thatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIkeahassetfootinthefieldorfuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.Todecideon

howintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea'ssurveyonline.

1、ThesurveycarriedoutbyIkeaaimsto,

A.knowpeoplesneedforsmartfurniture

B.understandfuturelifestyle

C.promotethecompany'ssmartfurniture

D.answerpeople'squestions

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ubiquitous"inParagraph2mean?

A.Beautiful.B.Common.

C.NormalD.Environmental.

3、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenrobot-likeandhuman-likeassistants.

B.WhatformofAlassistantspeoplewant.

C.Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.

D.Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.

4、MostparticipantsinthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould

A.helpthembecomesmarter

B.communicatewiththemwithouttroubles

C.haveitsownworldview

D.dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance

5、WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?

A.Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.

B.Smartbedsthatcantrackyourdailymovements.

C.Wirelesschargingcar

D.Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.

Text4

WeallarefamiliarwithAndroidandiOSplatformsasbotharepopularbutarequitedifferentwhenitcomesto

functionalities.

IfyouaremakingabigmovefromAndroidtoiPhone,thenthefirstthingthatcountersyourmindishowtogetyourdata

ontheiPhone.

Note:YouneedtoturnonWi-FionyourAndroid&iPhoneandconnectthemwiththesamenetwork.

So,let'sgetstartedandlearnhowtotransferdatafromAndroidtoiPhone.

Note:Pleasekeepinmindthatthestepsmightvaryfromdevicetodevice.

Install(安裝)the"MovetoiOS"ApponyourAndroiddevicefromtheGoogleplaystore.Thisapplicationisdevelopedby

Appleandavailableforfree.

Onceyouaredonewithinstallingtheapp,youneedtograntpermissionstotheapp.Now,followon-screeninstructionsto

proceed.

Now,keepyourAndroidasideandstartyouriPhone.Followtheon-screeninstructionstosetupyouriPhone.

Thetransfermighttakeabitlongerdependinguponthesizeofthecontent.

OnyouriPhonescreen,youwillseeascreensaying,"ContinuesettingupiPhone".

YoucancontinuesettingupyourAppleIDonyournewiPhone.Oncedone,youwillfindallyourdatasuchascontacts,

messages,bookmarks,picturesetc.onit.

That'sit,nowyoucandumpyouroldAndroidphoneandenjoyusingyouriPhone.

1、Beforethetransfer,whatareyousupposedtodofirst?

A.BefamiliarwithAndroidandiOSplatforms.

B.CheckyourdataontheiPhoneandbackitup.

C.Rememberthestepsmightvaryfromdevicetodevice.

D.TumonWi-Fiandconnectthemwiththesamenetwork.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutthe"MovetoiOS"App?

A.ItisrequiredtobeinstalledonyouriOSdevice.

B.ItisanappthattransfersdatafromAndroidtoiPhone.

C.TheGoogleplaystoredevelopedthisappfreeofcharge.

D.Youneedgrantpermissionstotheappbeforedownloadingit.

3、Whichsectionofawebsiteisthisarticletakenfrom?

A.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Travel.D.Relationship

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Chineseanimators(動畫制作人)havebeendrawinginspiration1.Chinesefolkstoriesandmythologyeversincethe

country'sfirstanimatedfilm,PrincessIronFanin2.Inrecentyearsitsanimated-filmindustryhaswitnessedseveral

blockbustersbasedonclassicChinesetales,among3.Nezhaisthesubjectofthe4.(late)hit,whichofficiallyopensin

cinemasinChinaonJul5.

Nezhaearnsenthusiasticreviewsand6.(consider)evenbetterthanMonkeyKing:HeroisBackItisalsoChina'sfirst3D

animatedfeaturefilmreleasedinIMAXformatNezhahasmorethan1,300shotswithspecialeffects,andittookover20

Chinesespecial-effects7.(studio),employingmorethan1,600people,8.(realize)thefilm'sfairytalesetting,themysterious

DragonKing'spalace,andanamazingfightbetweenfireandwater

ThefilmislooselybasedontheChinesenovelTheInvestitureoftheGodsInthenovelNezhaisbornduringtheShangdynasty(1600BC-1050BC)andisfamousforfightingagainsttheDragonKing9.thirdsonofhisfatherLiJing,henever10.(pleasehisfatherandeventuallycommitssuicideHowever,comparedwiththe11.(origin)novelandpastanimatedversions,therelationshipsbetweenthecharactersaregivenmodernmeaningInYang'sfilmheisfightingprejudice:Nezhaishatedandfearedastherebirthofdevil(惡魔)ButNezhabelieveshisfateisnotpredeterminedandthathecanchoosetobea

devil12.agod

Crows(烏鴉)areremarkablyintelligentbirdsNowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:Sixcrowshavebeentrainedto

pickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFranceWheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorother

small1.(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows2.theirefforts

Theideacamefromoneofthepark'semployees,ChristopheIn2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa"princess"Itwastheshow3.inspiredhimSincethen,sixcrows4.(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbishThetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows'intelligence,5.afooddispenser(分發(fā)器)

givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow6.(correct)performsataskChristophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogo

throughthetraining7.(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer

Thepurposeof8.(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselvesSincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo"Itis9.funnywaytoremindpeoplenot10.(throw)therubbisheverywhere,"said

Christophe

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Youforgottosetyourwake-upalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethatyou'regoingtobeextremelylateforschool

orwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.1、Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsucha

you'll

stressedstate,thenbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.

Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively.2、Andyouwon'tneedto

rusharoundatthelastminute.

Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents,butifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyour

bed.3、

Takea10-minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However,evenifyou

don'townadog,whynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?4、

5、Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingathome,workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourto-dolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompletedthe

previousday.

A.Checkyourto-dolist.

B.There'snotimeforanyfoodordrink.

C.Writedownthingsyou'regratefulfor.

D.Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.

E.Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.

F.You'llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.

G.Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?

ManycosplayactivitiesarebeingorganizedinChina,makingthesubculturepopularamongsomeyouths.Cosplay

meanscostumeplay,inwhichparticipantswearcostumesandfashionaccessories(配飾)torepresentaspecificcharacter.

What'sthereasonwhyyouthsareinterestedincos