安徽省合肥市關(guān)正中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：AA.setaside留出；B.setout開始，出發(fā)；C.setoff出發(fā)，動身；D.setabout開始，著手做。句意：學(xué)費(fèi)在增長，因此許多的父母為了孩子們的未來的教育而存一些錢。根據(jù)句意故選A。2.---AreyoufondofwatchingTV?----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after參考答案：C3.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。4.Thenewtechnology,if________toagriculture,willbeagreathelptoincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C5.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B6.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which參考答案：D7.Youaremost_________tohaveachanceto______youropinion.

A.possible;say

B.probable;talk

C.likely;voice

D.perhaps;sound參考答案：C略8.Heexplainedthequestionagaintomakeiteasier_______.A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.understood

D.understand

參考答案：A9.Inhisweekly______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpressedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B10.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.ifonly參考答案：A11.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

參考答案：C12.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A.adopt

B.containC.involve

D.consume參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：耗油量較低的汽車在年輕人中尤其受歡迎。A.adopt采?。籅.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消費(fèi)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。13.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff參考答案：A略14.Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumanbeings.

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B略15.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A16.Eyedoctorssuggestthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is參考答案：B17._____Itoldhimtoclosethewindow,______heforgottodoso.

A.Though,but

B.Though,/

C.Because,/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TherehasbeenmanypopularTVseriesrecently,suchasNirvanainFire(瑯玡榜).NowadaysalmosteveryfamilyhasaTVsetandalmosteveryoneisfondofbinge-watching(追劇)inhissparetime.TVbecomesonenecessityinourdailylife.___61___weallknowisthatTVhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,it___62___(inform)usofthelatestnewsthathappenedhomeandabroad.Besides,itcanbroadenoureyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelp___63___(we)toseemoreabouttheworld.However,italsohassome___64___(advantage).PeoplewastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTV,sotheirnormallifeandwork___65___(affect).What’sworse,tothosechildren___66___spendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV,itcanbe___67___(harm)totheireyesightandhealth.Asaresult,theymaybecomeshort-sightedortheywillfind___68___difficulttoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldtakeadvantageoftheTVandcontrolourtimeof___69___(watch)TVInaddition,weshouldchoosehelpfulandinstructiveTVprogramsinstead___70___soapoperas(肥皂劇)towatch.參考答案：61.What

62.informs

63.us

64.disadvantages

65.areaffected

66.who/that

67.harmful

68.it

69.watching

70.of本文為議論文。近來有很多流行的電視連續(xù)劇，很多人喜歡追劇?？措娨曈兄谖覀兏玫亓私馐澜纾_闊眼界和擴(kuò)大知識面，但是過多地把時間浪費(fèi)在電視上，生活和工作就會受到影響，尤其是孩子長時間看電視損害了視力和健康，還難以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。所以我們要控制看電視的時間，有選擇性地看電視?！?1題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子__1___weallknowisthatTVhasmanyadvantages.可知，本句中的主語從句中的動詞know缺少了賓語，缺賓語用what。故填What?！?2題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句中的動詞inform是謂語動詞。本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的一種社會現(xiàn)象，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語是it,所以要用informs?！?3題詳解】考查代詞做賓語。We在句中做動詞help的賓語，所以要用we的賓格us.【64題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析上下文，前面提到了"TVhasmanyadvantages"，這里However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是講"電視的缺點(diǎn)"，故用disadvantages。【65題詳解】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句子的主語theirnormallifeandwork和動詞affect是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)areaffected，意為"他們的生活和工作受到了影響"?！?6題詳解】考查關(guān)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是thosechildren指人，在從句中做主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞

who/that。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。更糟糕的是，對于那些花太多時間看電視的孩子來說，這可能對他們的視力和健康有害的。這里用形容詞作系動詞be的表語，beharmfulto意為"對…有害"，故填harmful。【68題詳解】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，他們可能會變得近視，或者他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力在學(xué)業(yè)上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用代詞it作句子的形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語，故填it【69題詳解】考查動名詞作介詞賓語。分析句子可知，動詞watch在句子中作介詞of的賓語，所以動詞的ing形式才能做賓語。故填watching?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。此外，我們應(yīng)該選擇有用的和有教育意義的電視節(jié)目而不是肥皂劇來觀看。Insteadof…為固定搭配，意為“而不是…”,故填of三、閱讀理解19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（馬來語）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.【小題1】WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD