PAGEPAGE1中學(xué)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)典型錯(cuò)誤辨析[友情提示]在長(zhǎng)期的教學(xué)生涯中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生被一些高考和日常語(yǔ)用中常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法所惑以至于影響在考試中獲取高分。我平時(shí)收集學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的錯(cuò)誤，現(xiàn)整理歸納并以辮析的形式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，所列均比較典型，必定對(duì)提高同學(xué)們的靈活運(yùn)用能力和糾錯(cuò)能力大有裨益，至于對(duì)提高考試成績(jī)的作用是早已得到了實(shí)踐的檢驗(yàn)。我相信：只要認(rèn)真咀嚼玩味，在語(yǔ)境中揣摩，在實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用領(lǐng)會(huì)，你一定會(huì)成為一個(gè)英語(yǔ)高手。1.Mary'smotheristallerthanmy.()Mary'smotheristallerthanmine.()[解析]人稱代詞的主格可以作主語(yǔ)，如：YouandIaregoodfriends.其賓格可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)或及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，如：I'mlookingforher，物主代詞中形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞，如：mychildhood;Thiswatchisyours,Mineisyellow.反身代詞在句中可以作賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)如：HetaughthimselfEnglish.2.TheZhangsiswatchingTV. ()TheZhangsarewatchingTV.()[解析]the加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示某某一家人或夫婦倆人，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3.Sincewehaveonlyafewhoursleft.Weshouldcarefullytakeadvantageofit.()Sincewehaveonlyafewhoursleft.Weshouldcarefullytakeadvantageofthem.()[解析]要注意人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)、性、格在句中的一致性，這里hours應(yīng)與them一致。4.Heandyoushoulddotheirhomework.()Youandheshoulddoyourhomework.()[解析]用and連接的主語(yǔ)中如有一個(gè)是第一人稱，則其后的人稱代詞應(yīng)用第一人稱與之呼應(yīng)。如無(wú)第一人稱而有第二人稱，則要用第二人稱代詞與之相呼應(yīng)，否則用第三人稱，如：JohnandIaregoodfriends.Weareclassmates.TomandMaryshoulddotheirbest.5.Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.()Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.()[解析]用or,either…or,neither…nor連接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如兩主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，則要用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語(yǔ)都是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.但若連接的是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時(shí)，總要將單數(shù)名詞放在前面而復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后面，而其后用復(fù)數(shù)代名詞，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroom.6.Yournewcariswonderful.Howmuchdoeshecost?()Yournewcariswonderful.Howmuchdoesshecost?()[解析]在談?wù)摰接懈星榈氖挛飼r(shí)，如：車輛、船只、國(guó)家，常用she作代詞，飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物也可以用he,she來(lái)代替。如：Givethecatsomefood.Maybesheishungry.7.Astudentshoulddoherbesttostudy.Astudentshoulddohis(her)besttostudy.[解析]若名詞是男女兩性兼有的名詞，按傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣其代名詞應(yīng)用he,但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中可以用he/she,his/her….8.He,youandIaregoodfriends.You,heandIaregoodfriends.[解析]代詞名詞并列時(shí)，其先后順序分兩種情況：其一.單數(shù)代名詞時(shí)為：youandI,youandhe,sheandI,you,heandI。其二.是復(fù)數(shù)代名詞時(shí)為weandyou,weandthey,youandthey,we,youandthey。但兩性名詞并列時(shí)男性在前,女性在后，如：Heandsheareinthesameclass.9.Hersisterisasbeautifulasher.()Hersisterisasbeautifulasshe.()[解析]因as是連詞其后應(yīng)視為省略句，即assheis。10.Hersisterismorebeautifulthanher.()Hersisterismorebeautifulthanshe.()[解析]因than也是連詞其后也應(yīng)視為省略句。11."Whobroketheglass?""I."()"Whobroketheglass?""Me."()[解析]在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中主格往往用賓格來(lái)代替而且不要有助動(dòng)詞。否則必須用主格，如："Idon'twanttowatchTV.""Me,neither."(NeitherdoI.)12.Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.()Ilikeyouasmuchasher.()[解析]因?yàn)閍s后的省略句應(yīng)為asIlikeher.而第一句語(yǔ)法不錯(cuò)但應(yīng)譯為我像她一樣喜歡你。13.ThewritersaresheandI.()"Who'sthat?""It'sme."()[解析]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)法中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用主格，但在日?？谡Z(yǔ)及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中常常用賓格，所以有人干脆直稱其名,如：ThewritersareMaryandTom.(I即是Tom)14.Ithinkitishe.()因it是主語(yǔ)，則he是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。Ithinkittobehim.()因it是賓語(yǔ)則要用him.15.Iwastakentobehe.(我被誤認(rèn)成他)()Thepolicemancaughthimbyhisarm.()Thepolicemancaughthimbythearm.()[解析]在談?wù)撚|及身體某一部位時(shí)要用touch/catch/hit…/+人+by+the+身體部位，這里的定冠詞不能用形容詞性物主代詞。16.Hisbooksarenew,butyourareold.()Hisbooksarenew,butyoursareold.()[解析]代詞應(yīng)與其代替的名詞保持一致。17.Myselfdidityesterday.()Imyselfdidityesterday.()[解析]反身代詞不可作主語(yǔ)，但可作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)。18.Takecareofourselves.()Takecareofyourselves(yourself)()[解析]祈使句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)作you看待。19.Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.()Oneshouldnotliveforhimselfalone.()[解析]英語(yǔ)中one的反身代詞應(yīng)為oneself，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中卻常常用himself。20.Pleasebringyoursonwithyourself.()Pleasebringyoursonwithyou.()[解析]要注意介詞賓語(yǔ)不要用反身代詞。21.Youmustalllookafteryourselfduringyourtrip.()Youmustalllookafteryourselvesduringyourtrip.()[解析]要注意反身代詞與其名詞的一致性。因這里有all,所以you應(yīng)看做你們。22.Helpyourselfforthefruit.()Helpyourselftothefruit.()[解析]這里的to是習(xí)慣用法。要注意與反身代詞連用的動(dòng)詞，如：enjoyyourself(玩得開心)makeyourselfathome(不要拘束)loseoneself(迷路)cometooneself(蘇醒)seatyourself(請(qǐng)坐)23.Ilikethesepink.Whichdoyouprefer?()Ilikethesepinkones.Whichdoyouprefer?()[解析]指示代詞有this,that(指單數(shù))，those,these(指復(fù)數(shù))，而that,those指相對(duì)遠(yuǎn)處的東西，而this,these為近處的東西，在美語(yǔ)中ones有時(shí)被省略，如：Ipreferthesebookstothose.但如其后接形容詞了則ones就不能省略了。下句中的days也不能省略。Workwasdifficultinthosedays.24.We'llgotovisittheScienceandTechnologyMuseumthisafternoon.Thatwillbeinteresting.(We'llgotovisittheScienceandTechnologyMuseumthisafternoon.Thiswillbeinteresting.([解析]在講述過(guò)去事時(shí)用that，而講述將要發(fā)生的事時(shí)用this。如："Wecangotoseeafilmthisweekend.""That'sagoodidea."這里用that是指前面提到的那件事。25.Who'sthisspeaking?That’sMary.()Who'sthatspeaking?This'sMary.()[解析]在談話和電話用語(yǔ)中this指自己，而that指對(duì)方。26.Whatdoyouwanttodowiththatfivethousanddollars?()I'vebeenwritingthisbookthesefiveyears.()[解析]that,this,those,these這四個(gè)指示代詞都可以用在那些表示一段時(shí)間、一筆錢數(shù)的名詞前面與之連用。因?yàn)榘彦X數(shù)和一段時(shí)間可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體看。27.Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.()Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.()[解析]為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those來(lái)代替句中前面提到的詞，如：Thebookisbetterthanthatwhichwassoldinthisshop.28Studyandplayarebothnecessarytostudents,thisgivesusknowledgeandthatgivesusrest.()Studyandplayarebothnecessarytostudents,thisgivesusrest,andthatgivesusknowledge.()[解析]在that…this和those…these的表達(dá)法中that與those表示前者，而this,these表示后者。同樣theone…theother如：MaryandTomaregoodatChinese,theone(Mary)speaksbetterChinesethantheother(Tom).29.Underthiswordsshewentoutoftheclassroom.()Withthesewordsshewentoutoftheclassroom.()[解析]withthis是習(xí)慣用法,withthesewords應(yīng)譯為說(shuō)著這些話。thatnight(那晚)thatway/thisway(那邊/這邊)bythis=bynow(到了這個(gè)時(shí)候)atthis/that(一聽到，一見(jiàn)到/這點(diǎn)就……)thatistosay(即，就是說(shuō))withthis(這樣說(shuō)著，一面說(shuō)一面干)30.I'mtirednow.Ican'tgosofar.()I'mtirednow,soIcan'tgothatfar.()[解析]this,that在口語(yǔ)中常?？梢宰鞲痹~，表示如此。31.Ihopenevertomeetsuchanotherman.()Ihopenevertomeetanothersuchman.()[解析]such必須用在no,one，another，some，many,all等詞之后。such作代詞就是指如前所述的意思，如：Imayhurtherfeelings,butsuchwasnotmyintention.但such作形容詞的場(chǎng)合更多。32.--Itissogoodweatherthateveryonewantstogoforapicnic.()Itissuchgoodweatherthateveryonewantstogoforapicnic.()[解析]用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，兩者都可以用，但用法不同，如：Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikesit.Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikesit.在不可數(shù)名詞前，或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前只能用such，如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,little,few這四個(gè)字前只能用so,在只有形容詞的情況下也只能用so，如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshelikes.Sheissolovelythateveryonelikesher.33.MylittlebrotherisquiteinterestedinwhatIdid.Healwaystriedtodosame.()MylittlebrotherisquiteinterestedinwhatIdid.Healwaystriedtodothesame.()[解析]same用作代詞時(shí)常常要與the連用，如："Haveagoodweekend""Thesametoyou."34.Ireceivedthesamepostcardthatshereceivedyesterday.()Ireceivedthesamepostcardasshereceivedyesterday.()[解析]thesame…as意為與……一樣，而thesame…that意為就是那個(gè)。如：ThisisthesamebikeasIlostyesterday.(這與我昨天丟失的自行車一樣。即不是我丟失的那輛)ThisisthesamebikethatIlostyesterday.(這就是我昨天丟失的那輛車)Incorrect:Thelittleboyaskedmealotofquestions,butIstilllikedhimallsame.35.Thelittleboyaskedmealotofquestions,butIstilllikedhimallthesame.()[解析]與same有關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法也與the分不開的allthesame為仍然，還有：beallthesametosomebody(對(duì)某人來(lái)講是一樣的)atthesametime(在同一時(shí)間)cometothesamething(結(jié)果相同)36.IsthatteacherfromEngland?Ithinknot.()IsthatteacherfromEngland?Idon'tthinkso.()[解析]so可以作為代詞，代替一個(gè)整句，但在作答語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意，肯定句中為Ithink/believe/suppose/hope…so,但在否定句中則是Idon'tthink/believe/suppose…so，而hope/believe則應(yīng)用為Ihope/believenot。37.Youdidyourhomework.SoIdid.()Youdidyourhomework.SodidI.()[解析]so用作答語(yǔ)時(shí)，如講同一動(dòng)作適用于不同的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)要倒裝。38."Englishisdifficulttolearn.""Soisit."()"Englishisdifficulttolearn.""Soitis."()[解析]在僅僅是對(duì)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)表示同意時(shí)則不倒裝。與so有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，如：Itoldyouso.我告戒過(guò)你。Everybodysaysso.每人都這樣講。39.Everyoneshoulddoone'sbest.()Everyoneshoulddohisbest.()[解析]不定代詞最多，其用法也最復(fù)雜。它們主要有：afew(few)，alittle(little)，any，another，anybody，anything，anyone，all，both，either，everybody，eacheveryone，everyone，many，much，most，neither，none，nobody，noone，nothing，one，other，some，somebody，someone，someone，something…這些代詞每一個(gè)都有自己的用法特點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣用法，切記要一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地學(xué)習(xí)，不可以偏概全一致造成錯(cuò)誤。one作代詞時(shí)它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones,所有格one's,反身代詞oneself,one在指某一人時(shí)相當(dāng)于anyone,所以要用：oneshoulddoone'sbest,但如one與別的詞組成的其他詞，或有修飾詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，則要用his/her，his/hers，himself/herself。40．Yourbikeisnotasnewasyourbrother'sone.()Yourbikeisnotasnewasyourbrother's.()[解析]在my,John's,two,three等數(shù)詞，both，some,后面不可直接加one或ones,但如果名詞前有了形容詞則是可以使用的，如：Iboughttwodictionariesandtwoones.()Iboughttwodictionaries,andtwogoodones.()41．Nooneofthemismystudent.()Noneofthemismystudent.()[解析]noone相當(dāng)于nobody其意為沒(méi)有人，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyoualwaystodoyourbest.但noone不與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用，但用none作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是可單可復(fù)數(shù)，要視具體情況而定。通常要用of結(jié)構(gòu)，不用of結(jié)構(gòu)雖不是語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤，但很不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，人們習(xí)慣于用：Noneoftheboysishere.Noonehasjumpedsuchhigh.而不講Nonehasjumpedsuchhigh.42."Doyouhavemydictionary?""Yes,Ihaveone."()"Doyouhavemydictionary?""Yes,Ihaveit."()[解析]在作簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)時(shí)it用來(lái)特指上文中提到的物體，而one則泛指某一個(gè)，如：1)--"Doyouhaveadictionary?"--"Yes,Ihaveone."2)Thebooksyouboughtyesterdayaregoodone.()Thebooksyouboughtyesterdayaregoodones.()ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式。43."Whowonthegame?""None."()"Whowonthegame?""Noone."()[解析]在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中用who來(lái)提問(wèn)的句子的否定答語(yǔ)是noone,而用howmany提問(wèn)的答語(yǔ)是none,如："Howmanystudentsarethere?""None."44.Idon'twanttodrinkhottea.Iwantcoldone.()Idon'twanttodrinkhottea,Iwantcoldtea.()[解析]one只可用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞，而不能用于不可數(shù)名詞，但none則可以,如:Noneofthenewsisgood.Noneofthegirlsare(is)here.45.Nooneofyoucouldleavenow.()Notoneofyoucouldleavenow.()[解析]noone不可加of結(jié)構(gòu)，但notoneof則是正確的而且是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。46.Therearemanytreesoneitherbanksoftheriver.Therearemanytreesoneitherbankoftheriver.[解析]either具有兩個(gè)含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個(gè)，如："Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?""Idon'tmind,Eitherwilldo."其第二個(gè)含意是兩者中的每一個(gè)，如例句。但要注意的是either后加單數(shù)名詞，而both后要加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：Therearemanytreesonbothbanksoftheriver.47.Eitherof^boyscandothiswell.Eitheroftheboyscandothiswell.[解析]either作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后如加of結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的名詞必須加定冠詞，但在人稱代詞前則只能用eitherofus.如：Eitherofuscanusethiscar.48.Ihavethreebrothers.Neitherofthemareteachers.Ihavethreebrothers.Noneofthemareteachers.()[解析]neither是指兩者中無(wú)一人是，而none則用于兩個(gè)以上的否定。49.Neithergirlscoulddoit.Neithergirlcoulddoit.neither的用法如下：neithergirl(√)coulddoit.neitherthegirl(×)coulddoit.neithergirls(×)coulddoit.neitherofgirls(×)coulddoit.neitherofthegirl(×)coulddoit.neitherofthegirls(√)coulddoit.50.Hedidn'tplaybasketballyesterdayandIdidn'ttoo.Hedidn'tplaybasketballyesterdayandIdidn'teither.Hedidn'tplaybasketballyesterday.NeitherdidI.()[解析]either與too都表示"也"用于句尾，但either用于否定句，而too則用于肯定句，如neither用于句首要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。51.Welikeboththislittleboy.()Webothlikethislittleboy.()[解析]both是兩者都，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，其否定句兩者都不要用neither,both在句中作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)其位置應(yīng)放于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后或第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：Wearebothstudents.WehavebothreadtheseEnglishbooks.52.Bothofboysaremyclassmates.Bothoftheboysaremyclassmates.[解析]both作主語(yǔ)時(shí)與名詞連用的方法如下：Bothboys(√)aremyclassmates.Bothoftheboys(√)aremyclassmates.Boththeboys(√)aremyclassmates.Bothofboys(×)aremyclassmates.both與人稱代詞連用時(shí)用法如下：Theyboth(√)aremystudents.Bothofthem(√)aremystudents.Boththey(×)aremystudents.53.Ihavereadtheletterwhichwasdressedtobothus.()Ihavereadtheletterwhichwasdressedtousboth/to.bothofus.()[解析]要注意作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)both與人稱代詞的連用。在否定句中應(yīng)注意其含義，如：Bothofusarenotright.(我倆不都對(duì))Neitherofusisright.(我倆都不對(duì))54.Weeachhasaticketfortheconcert.Weeachhaveaticketfortheconcert.[解析]each作主語(yǔ)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，如Eachofushasachancetovisitthismuseum.但each作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為主。each與名詞的具體搭配如下：Eachmystudents(×)hasaticket.Eachofmystudents(√)hasaticket.Eachofstudents(×)hasaticket.Eachstudent(√)hasaticket.Eachthem(×)hasaticket.Eachofthem(√)hasaticket.55.Everyofushastopasstheexam.()Eachofushastopasstheexam.()[解析]every只能作形容詞不能作代詞，而each既可作形容詞又可作代詞，如：Eachgirlwillgiveaflowertotheteachers.56.Everyoneofusshouldworkonehoureachday.()Everyoneofusshouldworkonehoureachday.()[解析]everyone不能用于of結(jié)構(gòu)，而Everyone則要用于of結(jié)構(gòu)。57.Iwanttogiveeveryoneagift.()Iwanttogiveeveryoneagift.()WelearnEveryDayEnglisheveryday.()WelearnEverydayEnglisheveryday.()[解析]everyday是副詞，意為每天，而everyday則是形容詞，意為日常的，如everydaylife日常生活。58.Wegotoseetheoldmaneachfewdays.Wegotoseetheoldmaneveryfewdays.[解析]every+數(shù)詞+名詞，意為每隔……。59.Weshouldlearnfromeveryother.Weshouldlearnfromeachother.[解析]eachother意為互相，是代詞，而everyother則是形容詞，其后要加名詞，如：Igotoseemyparentseveryotherweek(我每隔一周看望我父母一次)60.Eachgirlandeachboyhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Eachgirlandeachboyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.[解析]主語(yǔ)前有each或every修飾，即使用and連接若干主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)，如：Everyteacherandstudentneedshelpandunderstanding.61.Noteverymenareagentlemen.Noteverymanisagentleman.譯文：并不是所有的人都是君子。[解析]notevery+單數(shù)名詞。62．Nearlyeachboylikestoplayfootball.Nearlyeveryboylikestoplayfootball.[解析]each不能與almost,nearly,single…等詞連用，但every則可以，用于表示無(wú)一例外。注意作形容詞時(shí)each與every有一定區(qū)別，every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體無(wú)一例外，而each則強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。如：Wewanteveryboytosucceed.Eachboywillfindagoodjob.63．Therearetreesoneverysideoftheroad.Therearetreesoneeachsideoftheroad.[解析]every總是指兩者以上的每一個(gè)，而each可以指兩者中的每一個(gè)，如：Eachoneofmyparentsisagoodteacher.64.Eachschoolhashisownrules.Everyschoolhashisownrules.[解析]不定的泛指每一個(gè)只能用every而不宜用each。65Allmyparentsareteachers.[解析]Bothmyparentsareteachers.all用在表示三者或三者以上的全部。但all作主語(yǔ)時(shí)如果意為二者以上的人或物，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如果是表示事物的整體，則可用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：Allarehere,wecanbeginourclass.Allisquietonthefront.66.Alltheyknowhimverywell.()Theyallknowhimverywell.()Iknowallthem.()Iknowthemall.()[解析]要注意all和人稱代詞連用時(shí)的位置。67.Iknowthestudentsall.()Iknowall(of)thestudents.()[解析]在賓語(yǔ)位置上如是人稱代詞其后可接all,若是名詞做賓語(yǔ)，其后不可接all。作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的人稱代詞之后也不要接all。如：Itwasyouall而應(yīng)講Itwasyou.68.Allofstudentscanmakemistakes.()Allofthestudentscanmakemistakes.()[解析]非特指的名詞前不能用Allof結(jié)構(gòu)。但allofmystudents與allmystudents都是對(duì)的。但習(xí)慣用法中的allyearround,allwinter,allweek,allday,allmorning等則不能改變其用法。69.Theallvillagewasflooded.()Allthevillagewasflooded.()[解析]all作形容詞時(shí)要用在所有修飾詞之前。70.Nobirdscanfly.()Notallbirdscanfly.()[解析]notall應(yīng)看作部分否定，而nobirds則應(yīng)看作全部否定，如第一例句應(yīng)譯為所有鳥都不會(huì)飛。這顯然不符合事實(shí)，而第二句應(yīng)譯為不是所有的鳥都會(huì)飛。71.Theyallwerepunishedbytheteacher.()Theywereallpunishedbytheteacher.()[解析]all的所在位置與both相同，即在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后，第一助動(dòng)詞之后。72.Abovetheall,Iwanttotellthegoodnews.()Aboveall,Iwanttotellthegoodnews.()[解析]習(xí)慣用法不能作隨意的改動(dòng)：如afterall(畢竟),allinall(大體而言)，forall(盡管)，inall(總計(jì))，atall(根本)，aboveall(首先)。73.TolearnEnglishisonething;TolearnEnglishwellisanotherthing.()TolearnEnglishisonething;TolearnEnglishwellisanotherthing.()[解析]沒(méi)有another這一用法，而要用another。74.Ourschoolisonothersideofthestreet.()Ourschoolisontheothersideofthestreet.()[解析]單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在泛指某物時(shí)用another,但作特指時(shí)用theother或在other前加any,some,no,every等詞，如：Maryistallerthananyothergirlsinherclass.75.Thisphotoisprettygood.Wherearetheothersphotos?()Thisphotoisprettygood.Wherearetheothers?()Thisphotoisprettygood.Wherearetheotherphotos?()[解析]在用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，other為泛指，而theother為特指，如："I'msorry,Iamastrangerhere.Pleaseasksomeotherpeople."(即為泛指)Thereareonlytwentystudentshere.Wherearetheotherstudents(theothers)?(即為特指)others是代詞，其特指時(shí)用theothers,如:Twentyoftheclassareboys,theothersaregirls.76.Ihavethreeforeignfriends.OneisEnglish,theotherisAmerican,theotherisItalian.()Ihavethreeforeignfriends.OneisEnglish,anotherisAmerican，theotherisItalian.()[解析]在兩者中指一個(gè)另一個(gè)泛指時(shí)用one…another,如：Isitfarfromheretothestation?Ihavenoidea.Becauseonemaysayitisnear,anothersaysitisfarfromhere.在特指時(shí)則用one…theother。如:Ihavetwostudents;oneisaboy,andtheotherisagirl.但如要指順序前后時(shí)多用theone…theother，如：Wehavetwofriends,TomandJohn.Theoneistallerthantheother.(前者比后者高)但在指三者時(shí)可有兩種表達(dá),如：one…another…theother或one…asecond…thethird…。77.Somepeoplelikesports；Theotherslikereading.Somepeoplelikesports;Otherslikereading.[解析]在復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞前用some…others…others…表示：一些人……另一些人……，另一些人。78.Healwayswantstoreadonebookorother.()Healwayswantstoreadonebookoranother.()[解析]當(dāng)表示不確定的做某事或理由時(shí)應(yīng)用如下固定搭配：one…oranother.some…orother.如：Surelysomeclassmatesorotherwillcometoseeyou.79.Thetwoboyslefttheclassroomoneafteranother.Thetwoboyslefttheclassroomoneaftertheother.[解析]兩者一個(gè)接一個(gè)做某事時(shí)為oneaftertheother/onefollowstheother.兩者以上的一個(gè)接一個(gè)應(yīng)表達(dá)為oneafteranother。80.Pleaseexchangeeachothers'gift.Pleaseexchangeeachother'sgift.[解析]eachother與oneanother很多語(yǔ)法書在此大作文章，即eachother用于兩者相互，而oneanother用于三者以上相互做某事，其實(shí)英語(yǔ)中并無(wú)此項(xiàng)規(guī)定。但要注意的是eachother的所有格形式是eachother's.oneanother的所有格是oneanother's.81.Pleasecopythistextonthepapereverytwoline.Pleasecopythistextonthepapereverytwolines.與other有關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)如下：otherthan(除……之外)如：Hehasnodictionariesotherthanasmallone.(他除了一本小字典外他沒(méi)有別的字典。)everyotherday(每隔一天)如：IhaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday.ontheotherhand(另一方面，相反的)如：Theparentswanttogoshopping,ontheotherhandthechildrenwanttoswim.82.Hurryup!Thereisalittletimeleft.()Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleft.()Don'tworry!Thereislittletimeleft.()Don'tworry!Thereisalittletimeleft.()[解析]在英語(yǔ)中few，little的含義是很少、不多，用在句中應(yīng)視為否定句，而afew,alittle則應(yīng)視為some。83.Manyknowhim，butfewlikeshim.Manyknowhim,butfewlikehim.[解析]few作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)。84.Heisamanoffewword.Heisamanoffewwords.[解析]作形容詞用時(shí)few,afew其后要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而little與alittle后面只加不可數(shù)名詞。85.Youhavelittlemoney,haven'tyou.Youhavelittlemoney,haveyou?[解析]little與few用在句中時(shí)該句應(yīng)被視為否定句。86.Hehastoomanyfriendsbutwehavesuchlittle.Hehastoomanyfriendsbutwehavesolittle.[解析]用來(lái)修飾few與little的詞有：very,too,extremely,so,但不能用such。87.LittleheknowsEnglish,evenifhehaslearntEnglishfortwoyears.()LittledoesheknowEnglish，evenifhehaslearntEnglishfortwoyears.()[解析]little位于句首時(shí)要用倒裝句。88.Whydoyouthinkfewofthesinger?Whydoyouthinklittleofthesinger?[解析]thinklittle/muchof(對(duì)某事某人看不起/評(píng)價(jià)很高)與之有關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法有：(1)notafew，quiteafew，notalittle意為很多.(2)onlyafew/alittle意為不多或嫌少.makelittleof(對(duì)……不大理解)littleorno(幾乎沒(méi)有)littlebylittle(逐漸地)89.Muchofwhatyousaidaretrue.Muchofwhatyousaidistrue.[解析]much作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，而many作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。90.I'msorry,Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavemuchhomeworktodotonight.()I'msorry,Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavealotofhomeworktodotonight.()[解析]much多用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句，而alotof則多用于肯定句中。91.Manymyfriendsareboys.()Manyofmyfriendsareboys.()[解析]在名詞前如果有定冠詞或指示代詞等修飾詞時(shí)要用manyof或muchof這種結(jié)構(gòu)。92.Morethanonestudentspasstheexam.()Morethanonestudentpassestheexam.()[解析]morethanone其后接單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如morethantwo則接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。93.MosttheyoungmenbegintolearnEnglish.()MostyoungmenbegintolearnEnglish.()MostoftheyoungmenbegintolearnEnglish.()[解析]most＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指多數(shù)，無(wú)一定范圍，而mostof＋定冠詞+名詞，多指特定范圍內(nèi)的大部分