五年級英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)一．時態(tài)漢語中的時態(tài)主要有時間狀語來表現(xiàn)，而英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式來表現(xiàn)A.一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的行為或動作一般現(xiàn)在時通常用動詞原形表示，但當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，需在動詞后面加-s或-es(1)動詞單數(shù)第三人稱的構(gòu)成：1.直接+sread---reads2.以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾，+eswash---washesdo---does3.以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y變i+esfly---flies4.以元音+y結(jié)尾，直接+splay---plays5.have---has(2)時間狀語:every系列everyday每天everySunday每周日always總是例如:Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.學(xué)校九點(diǎn)開始上課Shealwayswantstowalk.她總是想走著去。Mybrotherplaysfootballeveryday.我弟弟每天都踢足球(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換例：Theyplayintheplayground.否定句：do+not_______________________________________________________一般疑問句：do提前__________________________________________________回答：Yes,主語+do.No,主語+don’t.__________________________________________特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+剩余部分一般疑問句________________________________例：Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.否定句：does+not_______________________________________________________一般疑問句：does提前_____________________________________________________回答：Yes,主語+does.No,主語+doesn’t._________________________________________特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+剩余部分一般疑問句________________________________注意：助動詞do和does后面+動詞原形練習(xí)：一．寫出下列動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式1.watch2.go3.play4.sing5.fly6.wash7.have8.do二．按要求寫單詞1.She________(go)toschoolatseveno’clockeveryday.2.Ialways_________(watch)TVfromMondaytoFriday.3.We________(read)booksinourschool.4.Doeshe________(like)ridingabike?No,he__________.三．按要求完成下列句子1.Hefeelssad.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________________________________2.DoesMsSmartfeelangry?(作否定回答)_____________________________________________3.Igetupathalfpastseven.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________4.Doyouwalktoschool?(做肯定回答)_________________________________________________5.do,three,at,o’clock,you,do,what(連詞成句)____________________________________________B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示此事此刻正在發(fā)生的行為或動作(1)構(gòu)成：主語+be+動詞ing(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.直接+ingsleep----_____________2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e+ingdance---_________3.重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫詞尾+ingswim---___________(3).時間狀語look看listen聽now現(xiàn)在(4)句型轉(zhuǎn)換例：Theyaredancinghappily.否定句：be+not_______________________________________________________________一般疑問句：be提前__________________________________________________________回答：Yes,主語+be.No,主語+be+not._______________________________________________特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+剩余部分的一般疑問句_____________________________________練習(xí)：一．寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1.run2.clean3.do4.swim5.take6.make7.eat8.go二．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We___________(play)footballnow.2.Numbers__________(have)apartynow.3.Ishe___________(take)photos?三．按要求寫句子1.Icleanmyroom.(改寫成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)________________________________________________2.Bettyisplayingwithdolls.(對畫線部分提問)__________________________________________3.Aretheyeatingapples?(作否定回答)_________________________________________________4.Mymotherismakingcakes.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)________________________________________________________________________________5.Istheboyplayingfootball?(肯定回答)________________________________________________C.一般過去時：表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)(1)構(gòu)成：主語+動詞過去式+其他(2)動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：1.直接+edwatch----wathced2.以e結(jié)尾的，加dlike----liked3.以y結(jié)尾的1)元音+y，直接加edplay----played2)輔音+y，把y改成i加edcarry---carried4.重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母，加eddrop---dropped不規(guī)則變化am/is---_____are---_____do---________have---________eat---_______go---______meet---_______fall---__________fly---_______come---______take----________send----________buy---______tell---_________lose---________win----_________get---_______swim---_______run---__________see---________say---_______ring---________(3)時間狀語：last系列，lastSunday上周日lastweek上周thismorning今天早上yesterday昨天yesterdaymorinng昨天早上ago系列twodaysago兩天前inthepast在過去例如：Icamebackyesterday.Inthepast,heranveryfast.Lastweek,therewasafire.(4)句型轉(zhuǎn)換例：Theyarrivedthereatteno’clockinthemorning.否定句：did+not_______________________________________________________________一般疑問句：did提前_____________________________________________________________肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t._____________________________________________特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+剩余部分的一般疑問句______________________________________注意:助動詞did+動詞原形Theblackhorseranreallyfast.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句：Hewasinthekitchen.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句：練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式1.skip2.is3.are4.do5.have6.go7.send8.play9.arrive10.take11.fall12.walk二．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There_________(are)somechildrenintheclassroomyesterday.2.I________(go)toschoolbybuslastSunday.3.Didyou__________(drink)juiceyesterday?4.We__________(play)basketballlastweekend.5.He________(send)anemailtomelongago.三．按要求寫句子1.Iplayedfootballyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________2.Mygrandpatookitlongago.(否定句)_______________________________________________3.DidtheywatchedTVlastnight?(肯定回答)___________________________________________4.Thedoghelpsthefirefighter.(改為一般過去時)________________________________________5.I，did,one,lose(?)(連詞成句)________________________________________________________D.一般將來時：表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的行為或動作構(gòu)成：主語+begoingto+動詞原形主語+will+動詞原形時間狀語：tomorrow明天nextyear明年nextSunday下周日我明天將要踢足球。Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.否定句：be+not______________________________________________________________________一般疑問句:be動詞提前，開頭大寫，結(jié)尾問號_____________________________________________回答：Yes,主語+be.No,主語+be+not._______________________________________________特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+剩余部分的一般疑問句_____________________________________他明天將要踢足球。Hewillplayfootballtomorrow.否定句：will+not___________________________________________________________________一般疑問句:will提前，開頭大寫，結(jié)尾問號_________________________________________________回答：Yes,主語+will.No，主語+will+not.__________________________________________________特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+剩余部分的一般疑問句_______________________________________________注意:will是情態(tài)動詞willnot縮寫形式：won’tIwill=I’ll時態(tài)練習(xí)題寫出下列動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式run_____________________________________________watch_____________________________________________do_____________________________________________go_____________________________________________come_____________________________________________find_____________________________________________help_____________________________________________have_____________________________________________skip_____________________________________________swim_____________________________________________選擇()1.I________twentypearsyesterday.boughtB.buyC.buying()2.Myschool_________athalfpastseven.startB.startsC.starting()3.They’re_________aparty.haveB.hasC.having()4.Didyou______withAmy?playB.playedC.playing()5.Themancan’thear.Theboy______him.helpB.helpingC.helps()6.Daming________aphotoofhisfatherlastweekend.A.tookB.didtakeC.takes()7.Willyou____________theBritishMuseum?A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Don’tshout.Thebaby___________(sleep).YesterdayI__________(meet)myfriend.We’re_____________(go)homenow.No,I__________(did).They__________(feel)happyeveryday.Sam__________(feel)happyeveryday.按要求寫句子Ilostone.(改為一般疑問句）_________________________________________________Hejumpshighandswimsveryfast.(改為一般過去時）__________________________________Ifeelbored.(對劃線部分提問）___________________________________________________Doyouwalktoschool?(做肯定回答）________________________________________________Hewonthegame.(改為否定句）_____________________________________________________YesterdayIhelpedmygrandpaonthefarmallday.(翻譯）________________________________Iwenttoschoolbybus.(對劃線部分提問）___________________________________________Theyaredancingnow.(對劃線部分提問）____________________________________________Weboughticecreams.(對劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________Isshefeelingsad?(作否定回答）___________________________________________________11.We’llbuysomeapples.(一般疑問句)_________________________________________________二．祈使句表示命令，建議，或者請求的句子特點(diǎn)：省略了主語you,以動詞原形開頭否定祈使句：在動詞原形前加don’t注意：有時為了表示禮貌，在句子開頭加please,或者在句子結(jié)尾加please,但是前面要加逗號例：等我。______________________________請不要吵。____________________________不要爬樹。____________________________不要在草上走。________________________請打開窗戶。__________________________請分發(fā)蠟筆。__________________________練習(xí)：按要求寫句子Walkonthegrass.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌_________________________________________________請不要吵。（寫出兩種表達(dá)形式）___________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’tfinishyouricecream.(肯定句）_______________________________________________Therebe句型表達(dá)某處有某物(1)Be動詞的選擇：要根據(jù)______________________________________在桌子上有一個香蕉和兩個蘋果。__________________________________________________在桌子上有兩個蘋果和一個香蕉。___________________________________________________注意：不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)單數(shù)看在瓶子里面有一些果汁。______________________________________________________句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therearenineteencrayonsintheclassroom.否定句：_________________________________________________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________________________________________回答：___________________________________________________________________________特殊疑問句：_____________________________________________________________________Thereissomecheeseonthedesk.否定句：_________________________________________________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________________________________________回答：___________________________________________________________________________特殊疑問句：_____________________________________________________________________練習(xí)：一．用thereis或thereare填空There________somebooksonthedesk.There________aboyintheclassroom.There________somemilkinthebottle.There________somepens.選擇There______tenbirdsinthehouse.isB.isn’tC.aren’tThereareso_________booksonthedesk.manyB.muchC./There_______afireyesterday.isB.wasC.wereTherearetwenty-five________intheclass.childB.childrenC.childsThere_______abananaonthedesk.isB.amC.areThereare__________inthebox.oneappleB.twoapplesC.twoappleAretheretenpearsonthedesk?--_______________Thereare.B.Yes,theyare.C.Yes,thereare.________onlytwelvecrayons.ThereisB.ThereareC.Therehave情態(tài)動詞___________含義：_____________用法：_______________例：他會游泳。原句：_______________________________否定句：_____________________________肯定回答：___________________________否定回答：___________________________特殊疑問句：_________________________我將要在7:30起床。原句：_______________________________否定句：_____________________________肯定回答：___________________________否定回答：___________________________特殊疑問句：_________________________練習(xí)：選擇Birds_________fly.areB.can’tC.canIcanrideabike,butmysister__________.doesB.can’tC.canIcan__________averygoodfriendtoyou.beB.amC./CanyouhelpLingling?--_________No,Ican.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Iam.Tigers________fly.can’tB.canC.likesIcanswim.____you?AreB.CanC.DoThegirlisdeaf.She______hear.don’tB.can’tC.doesn’t按要求寫句子Canyoupasstheballwell?(做肯定回答）________________________________________Icanrunfast.(改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________________Thegirlisdeaf.(寫出同義句）__________________________________________________Themancan’tsee.(寫出同義句）________________________________________________Wecanplayfootball.(對劃線部分提問）__________________________________________特殊疑問詞單詞意思用法1what什么問物體問動作2whatcolour什么顏色問顏色3whattime幾點(diǎn)問時間4who誰問人5where哪里問地點(diǎn)6how……怎么樣問情況問交通方式7howold幾歲問年齡8howmany多少問數(shù)量9howmuch1.多少2.多少錢1.問數(shù)量2.問價錢10howwell...怎么樣問情況特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+剩余部分的一般疑問句？注意：Howmuch(問數(shù)量）+不可數(shù)名詞+剩余部分一般疑問句？Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+剩余部分的一般疑問？練習(xí)：一．選擇()1.--___