5/5【分層單元卷】人教版英語8年級上冊Unit1·A基礎(chǔ)測試一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．MostBritishpeoplewillgreetyou________ahandshake.A．by B．with C．of D．for2．—Ilikemyteacher.Heisverykind________us.—Oh,that’sverykind________him.A．of;to B．to;of C．to;to D．of;of3．—Whatelsedoyouwant?—________else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything4．Thedoctorsusedtheplane________atrainingcentretotrainsomepeople________nurses.A．a(chǎn)s；as B．to；for C．for；as D．a(chǎn)s；for5．________oneofthepeopleWuxi,I’mproud________thegreatchangeshere.A．For；to B．As；of C．With；for D．Of；at6．—Mostsmartphonescanbeused________wordprocessing.—That’strue.MyiPhone8isoftenused________aminicomputer.A．for;for B．for;as C．to;as D．to;for7．HewonthegoldenmedalforChina,soweareproud________him.A．in B．on C．of D．for8．Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike________.A．eatinganything B．toeatanything C．eatingsomething D．toeatsomething9．—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A．Withpleasure B．Mypleasure C．OfcourseIdo D．Yes,that’sallright10．Wuxiisfamous________theTaihuLake,andNanjingisfamous________anoldcity.A．for;as B．for;for C．a(chǎn)s;as D．a(chǎn)s;for11．—HaveyoubeeninNanjingforalongtime?—Yeah,________myparentscamehere.A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．since12．—Hey,Bruce!_______iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh,maybeitismybrother.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone13．IthinkLindais______tolookafterpatients.Shewonthisyear’sNightingalePrizeonMay12.A．enoughpatient B．enoughimpatientC．patientenough D．impatientenough14．I’msorrytokeepyou

forsolong.A．wait B．waits C．towait D．waiting15．

thebadweather,wehadtostop

football.A．Because;playing B．Becauseof;playingC．As;toplay D．Asfor;toplay二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AftertheschoolyearendsinBeijing,IusuallygobacktoRussiaforthesummerholiday.I____16____allthreemonthsofsummerinacountryhousenearMoscow.Lastyear,myunclegavemeapresent–ablue____17____.Atthattime,Icouldn’trideabikeverywell.Oneday,Igotintoa(an)____18____.Butdon’tworry,everythingisokay–Ijusthadsomesmallinjuries.Thatday,Itriedto____19____mybikeandsuddenlyitbegantomoveveryfast.Ididn’tknow____20____thebrakes(剎車)wereonthebike.So,Icouldn’tstopthebikeand____21____aditch(溝)fullofdirtywater.WhenIthoughtIhadalreadyhadenoughbadluck,agirlwalkedby.Shesawmeandmybike.Iquicklystoodup.Idon’tthinkshesawhowIfell,____22____sheaskedmeastrangequestion.“What’sup?Areyoufishinghere?”“Yes,”Ianswered.(Icouldn’tthinkofanythingbettertosay).ButthenIcontinued:“I’mmakingfishsoupfordinner.Wanttocomeover?”____23____mysurprise,sheagreed.Afterthat,webecame____24____.Weoftensendeachotheremails.BecausesheknowsthatI’mstudyinginChina,sheasksmequestionsaboutChineseculture.ItellherstoriesaboutChina.Shewantsto____25____ChinasoshecanseethefamousGreatWall.SheevenplanstostudyChinese.16．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay17．A．box B．watch C．bike D．car18．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．room C．house D．school19．A．fix B．ride C．make D．life20．A．how B．what C．when D．where21．A．threwinto B．fellinto C．lockedinto D．carriedinto22．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．instead23．A．In B．At C．To D．With24．A．members B．classmates C．friends D．relatives25．A．notice B．invite C．mark D．visit三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ANoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipei.ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoininginthecampaign（活動）.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonpeoplenottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay).Theslogan（口號）forthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Uptonow,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecan’tcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,”saidWuZhonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohavemoreblueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedust（灰塵）comesfromthedesert（沙漠）,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.26．NoCarDaywasstarted________.A．tosavemoney B．tocontroltheweather C．tomaketheaircleaner D．tosellcars27．TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers________.A．toworkhardtogetmoreblueskydays B．nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC．torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork D．tostayathome28．TheWorldEnvironmentDayison________.A．July5th B．June5th C．September22nd D．February2nd29．WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A．ItwasstartedinFranceinSeptember,1998. B．ChengduwasthefirstcitytosupportNoCarDayinChinain2001.C．Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld. D．ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.30．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs. B．PeoplewillsetonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillnotdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing. D．ThereisnoonedrivingacarinBeijing.BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st-January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewwearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(擺脫)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!31．Thereadingismainlyabout________.A．themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"B．severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC．whattoeatonNewYear’sDayD．whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear’sDay32．It’sclearthat________

.A．someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB．theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear’sDayC．peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31st-January1stD．noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear33．Insomecultures,peoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceansto________.A．bringgoodluck B．keepawaybadluckC．forgeteverything D．planforthenextyear34．Tohaveahappynewyear,________

.A．friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysB．familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC．somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD．Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear’sDay35．Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear’sDay,peoplethink________.A．onepeabringsonedayofluckB．black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC．thepeasaretooblackandtastebadD．thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbersCCarnival(狂歡節(jié))isoneofthemostimportantnationalholidaysinBrazil.Itisnotheldtocelebrateabighistoricalevent,butitisatimeoffriendshipandfreedom(自由).Besidesthis,it’salsoatimewhenBraziliansdon’thavetowork.Peoplecanchoosetoholdpartiesorjusthaveagoodrestinstead.Mostpeopleholdparties,dayafterday,nightafternight.Thereisaforty-dayperiodcalledLent(大齋期)beforeEaster.Duringthatperiod,Christians(基督教徒)can’teatmeatortakepartinanyactivities.CarnivalisheldduringthefourdaysbeforethestartofLent.Peopleputontheirholidayclothesandgoouttoenjoythemselves.Also,somedanceschoolsoftenholdactivitiestoshowtheirdances.Manypeopleenjoythisfestival.AfterCarnival,everythingreturnstothenormalstate,butthiscustomisn’tfollowedbysomepeople.Theyalwayscontinuetheirparties.Likeotherparties,thesepeoplesing,danceandhavefun.However,somepeoplearenothappywiththisbehaviorandtheyfeelitleavesabadimageoftheholiday.IlikeCarnival.It’satimeforpeoplefromallovertheworldtogettogetherandunderstandeachotherbetter.It’sawonderfulholidayandIhopemorepeoplewillrespectit.36．Carnivalusuallystarts________.A．4daysafterEaster B．4daysafterLent C．44daysbeforeEaster37．Theunderlinedword“image”inthispassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．表演 B．來源 C．印象38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCarnival?A．CarnivalisaboringholidayinBrazil.B．PeopleinBrazildonothavetoworkduringCarnival.C．Carnivaliscelebratedtorememberafamousperson.39．Fromthispassage,weknowthat________.A．somepeopledon’trespectCarnivalwellenoughB．thewriteroftenholdsCarnivalpartiesC．Carnivalisn’ttraditionalandislikedbyfewpeople40．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentCultures B．Christians’Lives C．CarnivalinBrazilDDoyouliketellingstoriesaboutyourlifetoothers?JessiiVeedoes.___41___Lotsofpeoplelikewatchinghervideos.JessiiisfromOntario,Canada.___42___"EverySundayIthinkaboutwhattofilmformyvideos,"saidJessii."Then,onMonday,Iwakeupearlytostartmakingthevideos.Usually,avideotakesjustoveranhourtomake.___43___Then,fromTuesdaytoFriday,Iedit(編輯)them."SometimeswhenJessiiwentout,peoplerecognized(辨認(rèn)出)her."TheotherdayIwenttoacoffeeshop,"shesaid,"andonegirlworkingtheresawme.Shewassoexcited.___44___Itmademehappy."___45___Somepeoplesaidthatshehasabigfaceandareallythinmouth.Inthepast,Jessiifeltbadwhenpeoplesaidthosenegative(負(fù)面的)thingsabouther.Butnowshethinksdifferently."PeoplearetalkingaboutthingsthatIcan'tchange.SoIdecidetolovethosethingsandIdon'tfeelbadaboutmyselfnow,"saidJessii.A．Onlinelifeisn'tallgood.B．Sheturnsherlifeintoherwork.C．ShetellsherstoriesontheInternet.D．Itrytomakefive,soittakesmostofmyday.E．Shelefttheshoptomeetmeoutsidetotakepictures.F．Wemeteachotherinthecoffeeshoptoshareourfeelings.四、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。be

want

find

come

help

gohave

ask

take

thank

say

knowLastweekendI_46_tothezoowithmyfriends.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.It_47_crowded,butwe_48_agoodtimethere.Itwasgettingdark（天黑了）andwe_49_togobackhome.Justthenwefoundaboycryinginthecorner.Wewentuptohimand_50_,“Whyareyoucrying?”“I’mlosthereandIcan’t__51__mymother,”saidtheboy.“Don’tworry.Wecanhelpyou,”wesaidtotheboyandhestoppedcrying.We_52_himtothepolicestation.Thereapolicemanaskedtheboysomequestions.Thenhetelephonedtosomebody.Aboutthirtyminuteslater,awoman_53_inahurry.She’shismother.She_54_usagainandagain.Itwaslateatnight.Therewerenobuses,sowetookataxihome.Allofuswereveryhappybecausewe__55__aboyfindhismother.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Alice.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?B:Yeah,I'dliketodosometravelling.A:Haveyoudecided____56____?B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:Idon'tthinkitfun____57____inbigcities.A:How____58____HuangshanMountain?B:Thenitmusthave____59____special.A:Sure!InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:____60____canIenjoythere?A:Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.六、書面表達(dá)(15分)61．請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇90詞左右的英語短文。提示：1．“五一”期間你和家人去杭州旅游，在那兒待了三天；2．第一天乘船賞西湖美景，漫步蘇堤，參觀了著名的雷峰塔；3．第二天去了西溪國家濕地公園，拍了很多照片；4．第三天去了吳山廣場購物、吃美食；5．你們玩得很開心，希望將來有一天能再去那兒游玩。參考詞匯：蘇堤SuCauseway西溪國家濕地公園XixiNationalWetlandPark____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________