2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

1.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

一That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

2.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish___therulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

3.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.

A.toB.by

C.withD.in

4.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou'llfindit*smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

5.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirsthowthediseasespreadsfrom

animalstohumans.

A.showingB.showC.toshowD.shown

6.?一Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

--youpaintedlastnight?PmafraidIhaven'tseen?

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

7.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

8.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)amountofeffort.

A.modestB.miserable

C.optionalD.tremendous

9.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

10.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

11.Thosehavesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas"veryhappy”.

A.whoseB.who

C.whichD.when

12.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

13.hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomes

toaglobalenergyrevolution.

A.nothingB.neither

C.nooneD.none

14.ItisbelievedthatmanymorepopulartermsontheInternetthisyear.

A.willbecreatedB.havecreated

C.arecreatedD.arecreating

15.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

16.IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.

A.mightn'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.couldn't

17.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

18.Peterhaspreviousexperience,Ithinkhe'stherightpersonforthejob.

A.orB.but

C.forD.so

19.Kimberlyanarticle,sodon'tdisturbher.

A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting

20.—What'stherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance

WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsare

requiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteach

stagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.

Forcompleteinformation,visithttp://finearts.wichita.edu

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

TheDepartmentofTheatre&DanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego（http:〃wwwtheatre.used,edu）is

seekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significant

professionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.

AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

DeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.

Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeare

Festival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.

Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinue

untilthepositionisfilled.

AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganAssistantDirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademic

AffairsDivision.

QualificationforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesign

history,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationsskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.

Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.

Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatsendemailstoiobs@.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyour

experience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.

1、Whatadmayanapplicantpaycloseattentiontoifhe/shehas9.5-monthfreetime?

A.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance.

B.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance.

C.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts.

D.AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter.

2、Whichcanyouapplytoifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills?

A.WichitaStateUniversity.

B.TheUniversityofCalifornia.

C.DeSalesUniversity.

D.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisements?

A.Allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience.

B.Allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary.

C.Allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately.

D.Allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled.

22.（8分）Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn'tspeaktheirlanguage.Heordered

somethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,he

smiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiter

thenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseems

whenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.

Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesture

maymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensiveinanother.

Thegesture“thumb-up“iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas'thumbsup\despitethe

factthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal4OK\

whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.

AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,

BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch-hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencouragea

Greekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.

Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadto

disharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithothercultures

areactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertainlyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.

1、Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?

A.Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.B.Hedidn'trealizeculturaldifferences.

C.Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu.D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Fullofadmiration.B.Fullofaggression.

C.Fullofcomplexity.D.Fullofcertainty.

3、WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?

A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.

C.Hewillaskyoutogivehimalift.D.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.

B.Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.

C.Toadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.

D.Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.

23.（8分）RockJunketisTheOriginalRocknRollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity.RockJunketfounder

BobbyPinnisanauthor,formerrockradiopersonality,rockhistorianandhe'sspent17yearsasamusicexecutive（總

監(jiān)）.Readthereviews,bookthebestandforgettherest!

REVIEWS★★★★★

ReadtonsofUZEDITEDreviews

Checkavailabilityandbuyticketsonline:

EastVillageRockTour-#1seller

-MondaythruSaturday

GreenwichVillageRockTour

-Sunday

UnionSquareRockTour

-TuesdayandThursday

BeatlesTour

Customized（定制的）Tours

AdvancepurchaserequiredasToursselloutquickly

Purchasebyphoneat（212）2-3370

GroupandPrivateToursAvailable—fordetailsclickhereorcall（646）515-7874

RockJunketWalkingToursarenotonlytheperfectwaytodigdeepintoNewYork'srockscenebutalsolearn

aboutart,fashion,rockn'rollclothingstoresandgreatlocalbarsandrestaurants.TheEastVillageRockTourisvery

popularaswedemonstratehowtheneighborhoodwentfrompoortobeingthebirthplaceofpunkrock.OnThe

GreenwichVillageRockTourwelllookattheinfluenceBobDylanhadontheVillageplussitesaboutJimiHendrixand

TheAnimals.WecoverlotsofclubsalsoincludingCafeWha,BitterEnd,andothers.TheUnionSquareRockTour

detailstheimmoralbehaviorofMax'sKansasCity,WebsterHall,AndyWarholandhis2ndand3rdFactory,afamous

Clashalbumcoverandmuchmore.TheBeatlesTourtakesusthroughMidtownandUptownasweexplorethesitesthat

gavebirthtoBeatlemania（披頭士狂熱）.OurCustomizedRockTourshavebeenbookedandlovedbyschools,

universities,writers,museumcurators（館長(zhǎng)）andmanyothers.

1、FromthepassageweknowRockJunketis.

A.atravelagencyB.afamousmuseum

C.awebsiteformusicloversD.asurveycompany

2、IfyouwanttojoinintheRockJunkefsactivities,youmust.

A.haveagiftformusicB.readonlinereviews

C.buyaticketinadvanceD.wearrockn'rollclothes

3、Whichofthefollowingismostpopularamongstudentgroups?

A.TheEastVillageRockTour.B.GreenwichVillageRockTour.

C.UnionSquareRockTour.D.CustomizedRockTours.

24.（8分）TheancientRomansdrank47milliongallonsofwineeveryyear:abottleadayforeveryman,

woman,andchildinthecity.Winewasconsumedbyboththerichandthepoor;drunkateverymeal.Evenslaveswere

givenaweeklyamountof5quartseachinordertopreservetheirstrength.

Thoughwinewasalwayspopular,theRomansdidnotplanttheirownvineyards（葡萄園）untiltheyhadtaken

controloftheItalianpeninsulainthesecondcenturyAD.VineyardsquicklysprangupallovertheRomancountryside

andbeyond.Bythefirstcentury,winewasbeingimportedfromGaulandIberia（moderndayFranceandSpain）in

ordertoqueerhRome'sendlessthirstforit.

Transportingwineoversuchvastdistanceswasaseriouschallenge.Winecontainersneededtobeairtightinorder

topreventoxidation（氧化）,strongenoughtokeepfrombreaking,andlightenoughtobecarriedbyhand.Itwasalso

importantthatthecontainerbemadeoutofamaterialthatwouldn'tupsetthewine'sflavorandbekeptatacool,stable

temperatureinordertopreventdamage,amajorconcernforwinemakerstothisday.TheRomansusedclayandoakto

solvetheseproblems,creatingoneofthegreatestandmostwine-soakedcultures.

ThedrinkinghabitsofAncientRomehadanenormousinfluenceonEuropeanculture.AstheyconqueredEurope,

theynotonlybroughttheirlaws,butalsotheircustoms,exportingtheirloveofwinethroughouttheirempire.Theywere

thefirsttoplantvineyardsintheRhoneValleyandacrossFrance.TheyintroducedwinetoGermanyandBritain,and

usedtheirknowledgeofwinecrafttotransformandexpandSpanishvineyards.TheRomanstudyofvineyardskillsnot

onlyimprovedthewine'squality,butalsohelpedguaranteeitssurvivalfollowingthebreakdownofRomeandthe

turmoil（動(dòng)亂）oftheMiddleAges.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quench"inParagraph2mean?

A.Limit.B.Satisfy.

C.Explain.D.Experience.

2、Whatdowinemakersmostcareaboutaccordingtothetext?

A.Howtodistinguishthequalityofwine.

B.Howtospreadthecultureofwine.

C.Howtochoosewinecontainers.

D.Howtopreservewineproperly.

3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.TheRomans9contributiontowineculture.

B.TheRomans'ruleoftheEuropeancontinent.

C.TheRomans9effortsinbuildingabigempire.

D.TheRomans'remarkableskillsinmakingwine.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheRomansproducedwinemainlyforexport.

B.TheRomanslearnttopreservewinefromtheEuropeans.

C.TheRomansgaveslaveswinetomakethemworkharder.

D.TheRomansbegantoplantvineyardswhenwinefirstbecamepopular.

25.（10分）ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白內(nèi)障）treatmentwithcells

thathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.

Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineand

SichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.

Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens（晶體）ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalof

thecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,

humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications（并發(fā)癥）thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswith

superiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.

Acongecitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.

Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego9sShileyEyeInstitute,andhis

colleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous（同源的）stemcells.

AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrownina

laboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.Zhang

toldCBSNews,66Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,

removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynew

lenswithvision.”

Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babies

receivedthestandardoperationcare.Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpost-operationdanger,early-

onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfaster

healingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.

1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewcataracttreatmentwithstemcells.

B.Theconceptofthecataract

C.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract.

D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.

C.Safe.D.Cheap.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?

A.Itmaybeusedwidely.B.Ithasmorerisks.

C.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely.D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies.

4^Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Strange.B.Born.

C.Serious.D.Dangerous.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）ItwasaparticularlystressfuldayforJudy.Shewaslategettinghomefromtheofficeandhadtofinish

1dinnersothatshecould2tohernightclass.Judywasatthestove（廚灶）whenshefeltapullonher3

andcouldhearthevoiceofherlittledaughter,Jennifer,14Mommy,Mommy,4

“Notnow,honey.Mommyistoo5JrepliedJudywithouttakinghereyesoffthestove.AsJudyturnedtogo

tothefridge,shealmosttrippedoverJennifer,and6said,"Idon'thave7Jennifer.Stayoutofthe

kitchen.^^

Laterthatnight,Judyreturnedhomeandwastidyingupthe8whenshenoticedafloweronthefloor.

Undertheflowerwasapieceofpaper,reading,9You,Mommy.^Judysatthere.10foraboutten

minutes.SherealizedthatallJenniferwantedtodowastogiveherthislittleHofherlove.Butallshegotwere

someangrywords.

Judywent12toJennifer'sroom.Eventhoughherdaughterwasasleepanditwasverylate,Judygently_

13Jennifer.Judyhelduptheflower,saying,"Thankyoufortheflower,honey.Itisthemostbeautiful14

I'veeverreceived.”

Jennifer's15eyeswidenedandsherepliedhappily,pickeditjustforyouand16thenoteallby

myself.Iloveyou,Mommy."AndwiththatJennifergavehermotherabig17,

Sonexttimesomeone18you,beforebrushinghimorheroff,askyourselfifthethingyouaredoingcan_

19justalittlewhilelongerYoumayjustrealizethatwhatyouaredoingwillstillbetheretomorrow,butthose

precious20todaywillsoonbegoneforever.

1、A.havingB.preparingC.tastingD.carrying

2、A.stayonB.makeoutC.getupD.rushoff

3、A.legB.headC.shoulderD.hand

4、A.moveB.decideC.lookD.listen

5、A.coldB?hungryC.nervousD.busy

6、A.selfishlyB.angrilyC.worriedlyD.regretfully

7、A.patienceB.moneyC.timeD.food

8、A.kitchenB.yardC.windowD.bed

9、A.LoveB.RespectC,ForgiveD.Praise

10、A.explainingB.cryingC.complainingD.arguing

11、A.expressionB.adviceC.traditionD.habit

12、A.secretlyB.honestlyC.calmlyD.quietly

13、A.broughtupB.dressedupC.wokeupD.pickedup

14、A.cardB.giftC.pictureD.letter

15、A.smilingB.sadC.sleepyD.curious

16、A.deliveredB.addressedC.printedD.wrote

17、A.changeB.hugC.questionD.voice

18、A.cheatsEhurtsC.interruptsD.blames

A.waitB.improveC.stayD.gather

20>A.possessionsB.wordsC.memoriesD.moments

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Inourdailyli電weoftenmeetwithdifficulties.Somepeopledonothingbutwait,whileotherstryhard

toconquerl..Personally,vveshouldfacewithdifficultiespositivelyandmakeeveryefforttoovercomethem.

MymemorydrewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas2.middleschoolstudent.Atthattime,Ihadgreat

troublestudyingEnglish.Firstofall,IfeltithardtomemorizeEnglish3.（word）.Besides1didn'tdaretosayanything

inclasswhen4.（ask）questions.WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexams5.（constant）.Iwasabouttogiveup

6.myEnglishteacherfoundmyproblems.Heencouragedmeandgavemesomegoodadvice.So7^_（inspire）byhim,

Idecidedtosettlemyproblems.8.（follow）hisadvice,Imadeprogressgradually.Iowemyachievement9,theteacher

whoseencouragementwasofgreat10..（important）.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Sometimesthere'snosomuchworkforyoutodealwithandyoufeltit'sbeyondyourabilitytofinishthem>Actually,

youcantakemeasuretohelpyourselfout、Firstly,listallthetaskswhichmustbedoneanddecidewhichonerequires

immediatelyattention>Secondly,dividetheworkintoseparatefrompartssoifllbeeasierforyoutoseewhethereach

partisbeingaccomplishedasdesiring、Besides,assignalittleextratimeforeachtask,suchthattheworkwillbe

carriedoutsystematicallyFinally,you'Hfindsenseofaccomplishmentwillreplacetheanxiousyoufeltatfirst、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校本月底將派一部分學(xué)生到美國(guó)一所中學(xué)去訪問，并進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃

球友誼賽。請(qǐng)用英語給該校負(fù)責(zé)此項(xiàng)事務(wù)的聯(lián)絡(luò)員Mark寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.介紹派出學(xué)生情況；

2.希望對(duì)方安排籃球比賽；

3.請(qǐng)對(duì)方告知接待計(jì)劃。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMark,

PmLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentCouncilinChenguangHighSchool.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、B

4、C

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、C

H、B

12、D