2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.The88tliAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.

A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which

2.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

3.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,anincreasefor

the14thstraightyear;domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.

A.torealizeB.realized

C.realizingD.havingrealized

4.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

5.Thesolutiontoaproblemywearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C?invitationD?innovation

6.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamedaChineseastronomerhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;infavorofB.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryofD.as;inpraiseof

7.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

8.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.

A.whoB.which

C.whoseD.whom

9.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterinthe

world.

A.hearingB.tobeheard

C.hearD.heard

10.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit*stooearlytonow.There'sstillmuchhope.

A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowel

C.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat

11.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?

—,Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.

A.BehaveyourselfB.Bemyguest

C.HavefunD.Takecare

12.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacing

strongopposition.

A.comeupwithB.takechargeof

C.putupwithD.standupfor

13.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?

—Oh,sheisreallyofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.

A.somethingB.somebody

C.everythingD.everybody

14.NASAhasmadeathatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.

A.clarificationB.classificationC.identificationD.presentation

15.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.

—Sorry,I,Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.can9tD.mustn't

16.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe.

—Whenwasthat?

—Itwasin2009shewasstillincollege.

A.success;thatB.asuccess;when

C.success;whenD.asuccess;that

17.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as

18.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.

一Pmgladwethemintheyearsahead.

A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperating

C.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating

19.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

20.—Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.

—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.

A.allergicB.immune

C.relevantD.sensitive

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）ThelatestIPCCreportdoesnotmincewords（直言不諱地）aboutthestateofourplanet:wemustactnow

toachieveglobalchangeatascalethathas“nodocumentedhistoricalprecedent（先例）"inordertoavoidtheclimate

disasterthatwouldresultfroma2degreeCriseinaverageglobaltemperature.Climatechangealreadyaffectsthe

world'smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastal

communities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry（不對稱）ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweather

events,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.

Sofar,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtofocusonreducingfossilfuel（礦物燃料）consumptionthrough

technologyand/orpolicy,suchasasharpcarbontax,asclimatesolutions.Theseproposalsare,ofcourse,essentialto

reducingmanmadecarbonemissions（排放）-71percentofwhichareproducedbyjust100fossilfuelcompanies.

Yettheinternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowed（使..顯得不重要）themostpowerfulandcost-efficient

carbon-capturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen:forests.Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother

“naturalclimatesolutions”areabsolutelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionscan

helpusachieve37percentofourclimatetarget,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimate

financing.

Forests*powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthissta^uering:onetreecaneven

storeanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.Recentresearchshowundamagedforestsarecapable

ofstoringthesameamountofthecarbondioxideemissionsofentirecountriessuchasPeruandColombia.

Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestoprevent

deforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.

Protectingtheworld*sforestsensurestheycancontinuetoprovideessentialfunctionsasidefromclimatestability,

includingproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoalltheworld'speopledependon

foreststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater,oxygen,andmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplerelyonthemdirectlyfortheir

livelihoods.

1、Accordingtothepassage,climatechange.

A.willsurelyachieveatascalethatismoreseriousthaneverbefore

B.willonlyaffectpeoplelivinginthepoorestruralregions

C.islikelytoleadtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents

D.isentirelydeterminedbyfossilfuelconsumption

2、Whafsthefindingofthenewresearch?

A.Reducingfossilfuelsisthemostpowerfulandcost-efficienttechnology.

B.Forestsarevitaltoreducingclimatechangeduetotheirstoragepower.

C.Mostofourclimatetargetscanbeaccomplishedwiththehelpofnaturalclimatesolutions.

D.Naturalclimatesolutionshaveprovedlessefficientthanconventionalsolutions.

3、Theunderlinedword"staggering“inParagraph4means?

A.astonishingB.speedingC.embarrassingD.shrinking

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Tocomparetwodifferentapproachestodealingwithclimatechange.

B?Toargueagainsttheviewthatfocusonfossilfuelsreductioncounts.

C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintonaturalclimatesolutions.

D.Topointoutforestsarethemostpowerfulweaponforfightingclimatechange.

22.(8分)BEIJIHG,Dec.7(Xinhua)—ChinahasreleasedevidenceconfirmingJapanesetroops9six-weekcampaign

ofslaughterinhonourofthethirdNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictimsonDec.13.Someofthe

recordshadneverbeenseenbythepublicbefore.

TheNanjingMassacrecontinuestohauntthecountry'scollectivememory.Forthesurvivors,theirmemoriesof

thathorriblewinterwillneverfade.LuoJinworkedinaphotostoreatthetime.OnedayhewasaskedbyaJapanese

officertodeveloptworollsoffilm,amongwhichhesawthreephotosshowingChinesepeoplebeheadedbyJapanese

soldiers.Riskinghislife,Luoheldontothesephotosandhidtheminasecretplace.Afterthewar,hepassedthemonto

amilitarycourtinNanjing.

Thereisabundantevidenceoftheinhumanecrime.Amongthedocumentsreleasedwerenewspaperarticles

publishedafterthemassacre.OnereportedhowtheJapanesesurroundedandslaughteredtensofthousandswhothey

believedwereChinesesoldiers.AnotherdisclosedhowJapanesemilitarytrucksrolledbackandforthonbodies

scatteredalongtheriverside.

Onitswebsite,China'sStateArchivesAdministrationsaidthedocumentsreleasedwerenotjustrecordsofthepast,

butlessonsforthefuture.

TheNanjingMassacredocumentsareinvaluablememories.Theyareofgreatvaluetorecognize,opposeandstop

inhumane,cruelandheartlessacts,andtoavoidhumantragediesliketheNanjingMassacrefromeverhappeningagain.

Withthesedocuments,wehopepeoplewilljointlyopposewar,violenceandshamelessattemptstocoverupthefacts.

1、Thepassagemainlytalksabout?

A.howtheNanjingMassacrehappened

B.howthenewevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrewasdiscovered

C.thosewhodiedintheNanjingMassacre

D.someevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrehasbeenreleasedrecently

2、Whichwordhasclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disclosed”？

A.UncoveredB.Discovered

C.DiscussedD.Displaced

3、ThefollowingarethepurposesofpublishingtheevidenceoftheNanjingmassacreExcept?

A.lbpreventthiskindofcrueltyhappeningagain

B.Tocallonpeopletocherishpeace

C.ToarousehateamongChineseagainstJapanese

D.Torecordthepastandgivealessontothefuture

4、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.AscientificreportB.ATouristguide

C.AnovelD.Anewspaper

23.（8分）PetraandWadiRum,Jordan

Whenitcomestotheworld'swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan*sPetraandWadiRumhasit.Alsoknownasthe

ValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons（峽谷）androckwalls.Participantslove

exploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.

Kilimanjaro,Tanzania

TheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermits

travelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests9andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiest

waytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.

Quebec,Canada

Thisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewith

thetides（潮汕）ofthesea9makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.Hereisatrackthat

headstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Addingtothebeauty

ofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls9invitinglakes,andrareanimals.

GreatSmokyMountain,US

Thisregion（地區(qū)）hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonders

combinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalking

tourparticipants.Whatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessonthe

easternpartoftheUnitedStates.

1、WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?

A.Itsculture.B.Itsquietness.

C.Itsrareanimals.D.Itsdesertscenery.

2、Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?

A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.

C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountain.

3、WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?

A.Specialhistory.B.Nationalpark.

C.Virginforests.D.Oceanview.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MagicalNatureReservesB.BestWalkingTours

C.ColorfulCulturalTreasuresD.AmazingWildernessAreas

24.（8分）Dutchbeachcomber（海灘拾荒者）WimKruiswijkhasaccumulatedacollectionof1,200

messages-in-bottlesoverthecourseofnearly4decadesandhasrespondedtoalmostallofthem,

68-year-oldKruiswijksaysthathisunusualhobbybeganin1983whenhefoundthreedriftbottles（漂流瓶）onhis

localbeach,eachcontaininglettersandreturnaddresses.Hewrotetoallthreeaddressesandwassurprisedtoreceive

responsesfromeachone.Itwasthisexperiencethatarousedhisinterestinhuntingandcollectingmessagesinbottles,

andhehasn'tstoppedlookingforthemsince.

“IfindmymessagesinbottlesonthebeachofZandvoort,where1live,andontheDutchIslands/9Kruiswijk

recentlytoldGreatBigStory.^Messagesinbottlesisslowmail.Ittakesyoudays,orweeks,ormonthstofindabottle.”

Intheearlyyears,Kruiswijkwouldfindasmanyas50bottlesayear,butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround

20-30finds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayedaroleinthe

diminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles,tellingDutchnewssitePZC,“Iusedtogetaresponseathalfthebottle

messagesthatIanswered.Nowthat'sless;manypeoplewantMnstantsatisfaction'.”

Throwingamessageinabottleoutintotheseaisalongstandinghumantraditiondatingbacktothetimeofthe

GreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC,whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythe

methodtothisday,asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientificstudies

ofoceancurrents.

Inthepastbottleshavealsobeenusedtosenddistressmessagesfromsailorsintrouble.Theyalsohavebeenused

formemorialtributes,ortosendlovedones9ashesonafinaljourney.Oneofthemorecommonusesthoughisjustto

sendinvitationsouttoprospectivepenpals,aquaintnotioninthesemoderntimes,but,asKruiswijksoclearlyshows,

aneffectiveone.

1、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Kruiswijkfoundsecretshiddenindriftbottles.

B.WhatmadeKruiswijkbecomeabeachcomber.

C.HowKruiswijkformedthehobbyofcollectingdriftbottles.

D.Kruiswijklikedtodosomeresearchonbottlesthrownintothesea.

2、HowdidKruiswijkfeelthefirsttimehereceivedresponsefromdriftbottles?

A.Satisfied.

B.Asionished.

C.Frightened.

D.Disappointed.

3、WhydoKruiswijkfindfewerdriftbottlesthanbefore?

A.Peoplehatetoreceivemessagesfromstrangers.

B.Manydriftbottleshavenotbeenwashedupontothebeaches.

C.Driftbottlesappearingonthebeacharecleareduprapidly.

D.FewerpeopleareinterestedinKruiswijk^messageinbottles.

4、WhafsthepurposeofTheophrastususingthebottles?

A.Toaskforrescue.

B.Tolookforapenpal.

C.Tostudyoceancurrents.

D.Tosendamessagetohislovedperson.

25.（10分）Cigarettebutts（煙蒂）areeverywhere-cloggingupourstreets,litteringourbeaches-andfordecades

they'vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”?ButaNewJersey-basedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthe

challenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigarettebuttsandturnthemintoindustrialplastic

products.Itsaimistotakeitemsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletorecycle,andthenusesciencetofigureouta

waytodojustthat.

Despitetheincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessagingoverthepast20years,globalsalesofcigarettesincreased

by8percent,andawholelotofthosecigarettebuttsareendingupastrash,whichcansurelypollutethesurrounding

environment.

Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirst

breakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,with

otherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters（過濾嘴）arealittleharder.

Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithother

recycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.

Theynowhavemorethan7,000cigaretterecyclingbinsinninecountriesaroundtheworld.They'realsoexpanding

theirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan'tberecycled,suchas

chocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwaste

endingupin.landfill（垃圾填埋）,andthengetcompaniestofundtheprocess.Andsofar,it'sworking.

“Wehaven'tfoundanythingthatwecan'trecycle,"communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said."But

withtheamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamsto

address/9

1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisimpossibleforthefilterstoberecycled.

B.TerraCyclehasachievedalotinrecyclingwhatusedtobeconsidered"unrecyclable”.

C.Anti-smokingadsandmessaginghaveledtopeople'squittingsmoking.

D.Mobilephonescan'tberecycledbymeansofthelatestresearch.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheapproachtorecyclingcigarettebutts?

A.Unbelievableandcostly.

B.Excellentbuthardtocarryout.

C.Uselessindealingwithotherhouseholdwaste.

D.Practicalandenvironmentallyfriendly

3、Theunderlinedword'"trash”inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.mineralB.fertilizer

C.rubbishD.poison

4、InAlbeZakes'sopinion,?

A.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledeverything.

B.theystillhavealongwaytogo.

C.itwillbetoodifficultforthemtofindnewways.

D.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheenvironmentalpollution.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空.

ThePowerofaNoteOnmyfirstjobassportseditorfortheMontpelier（Ohio）LeaderEnterprisetIdidn9tgetalotoffanmaib1

aletterthatwasdroppedonmydeskonemorningseemed2tome.

Whenlopenedit,Iread:wAnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Please3thegoodwork.^Itwas4bvDonWolfe,

thesportseditor.Becauselwasateenager（beingpaidforl5centsacoluinninch）,hisvvordscouldn^havebeenmore___

5,Ikepttheletterinmydeskdrawer6itgotrag-eared,Wheneverl7whetherlhadtheabilitytobeawriter>

IwouldrereadDon^noteandfeelXagain.

Later,vvhenlgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadea9ofwritingaquickyencouragingwordtopeoplein___

10^Whenlmadeothersfeelgoodabout11,"hetoldme,uIfeelgoodtoo.”

Not12>hehadabodyoffriendsasbigasnearbyLakeErie.Whenhediedlastyearat759thepaperwas13

withcallsandlettersfromDeoplewhohadbeenreciDientsofhis14words.

15theyears,rvetriedtocopytheexampleofDonandotherfriends16careenoughtowriteupliftingcomments,

becauselthinktheyareontosomethingimportant.Inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive,such17

bringwarmthandreassurance.Weallneedapushfromtimetotime,andafewlinesof18

havebeenknowntoturnaroundaday,evenalife.

Be19

withyourpraise.Superlativeslike^greatesf^Smartest^^prettiest^makeusallfeelgood.Evenifyourpraiseisalittleaheadofr

eality,rememberthatexpectationsareoftenthe20ofdreamsfulfilled.

1、A.soB.becauseC.forD.since

2、A.interestingB.strangeC.joyfulD.important

3、A.takeupB.pickupC.bringupD.keepup

4、A.playedB.passedC.signedD.tested

5、A.inspiringB.movingC.disappointingD.depressing

6、A.ifB.untilC.asD.while

7、A.feltB.thoughtC.vvonderedD.doubted

8、A.confidentB.calmC.upsetD.embarrassed

9、A.differenceB.habitC.fortuneD.wish

10、A.differentplacesB.otherfieldsC.allwalksoflifeD.allkindsofuniforms

11>A.meB.himC.myselfD.themselves

12、A.surprisinglyB.fearfullyC.truthfullyD.safely

13、A.coveredB.filledC.floodedD.connected

14、A.up-to-dateB.spirit-liftingC.sharpD.remarkable

15、A.OverB.OnC.AfterD.From

16、A.theyB.whatC.whichD.who

17、A.booksB.newspapersC.notesD.magazines

18、A.praiseB.agreementC.adviceD.advertisement

19、A.awfulB.strictC.satisfiedD.generous

20、A.friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.children

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Mr?Smithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagoodcomposition,whichil.thefollowingsteps.Firstly,

weshouldreadthetopicc2.andorganizeourideas.Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughts3.ourownwordandfinishour

writingintheg4.time.Afterthat,wehavetocheckourcompositions,payingattentionto52_（語法）andspelling.Itis

veryimportanttoreadthemaloudto￡（自己）orsomeoneelseform72_toend.Lastly,wehadbetteraskourteachers

orclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.If8^（可能）,wemayleavethemaloneforsometimebefore

readingagain9.willhelpagreatdeal.IhopeyouwillbiO.alotfromtheadviceabove.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出改加的詞。

刪除：在錯的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ourschoolhasstartedthenumberofclubstomeetthestudents9demandsTheartclubwasfirstlystartedin1968and

has90membersnow>EveryThursdayafternoon,theygettogethertodrawsomepictureintheartclassroom>

Whetheryouareamusiclover,cometoourmusicclub^Itmadeupof85members,who