2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobe

itsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.

A.pulledoutB.putout

C.reachedoutD.drewout

2.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythen___torainheavily.

A.itbeganB.itbegins

C.doesitbeginD.diditbegin

3.It'sforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.

A.reasonableB.available

C.accurateD.cautious

4.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.

A.appealedtoB.attendedto

C.respondedtoD.attachedto

5.-Hello,________________

—Oh,sorry.I*vegotthewrongnumber

A.Dr.Brown'soffice.B.Who*sthatspeaking?

C.CanIhelpyou?D.IsthatDr.Brown?

6.MarybecamehomesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoher

hometowninAustria.

A.completelyB.sincerely

C.approximatelyD.increasingly

7.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes

8.…WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

??一It'saprofessionalindicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.numberB.mark

C.termD.item

9.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidHndB.did!Hnd

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

10.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstpersonhastomaketeaforthefamily.

A.wakingupB.towakeup

C.wokeupD.wokenup

11.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,it'sallright.I'musedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

12.Yourargumentis.1willnotletyoupass.

—Areyoukidding?

A.soundB.rational

C.liberalD.plain

13.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

14.Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.

A.ontrackB.onschedule

C.ateaseD.atliberty

15.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingthevery

natureofchildhood.

A.whyB.which

C.whoD.where

16.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?

—Don'tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback.

A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong

17.一Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.

—,Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

18.Sometourists9visitingTian'anmenSquareduringtheholidayleftaoflittereverywheretheywent.

A.trailB.dot

C.chainD.track

19.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

20.—HaveyouseenJiangWen'smovieLe/theBulletsFZyrecently?

一Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.

A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.wasenjoying

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）AdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentof

Transportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.

Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.

Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.

DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband（腕帶）.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasound

abouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteering

wheel（方向盤）.Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthe

driver'sresponse'

Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver'sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwoulduseabout400milliseconds

torespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.

Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindow

orstopforarest.Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstop

alarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.

Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartmenfslaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths9

time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.

1、DriverAlertisadevicethatcan.

A.keepdriversasleep.

B.changedrivers9responseaccuracy.

C.reducethepossibilityofaccidents.

D.protectdriverswhenaccidentshappen

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatigue"inParagraph2mean?

A.Illness.B.Tiredness.

C.Carelessness,D.Impoliteness,

3、HowdoesDriverAlertwork?

A.Bybeingusedasanonstopalarmallthetime.

B.Bysqueezingthesteeringwheelontheway.

C.Byremindingorwarningdriversifnecessary.

D.Bybeingwornondrivers*handseverymoment.

4、WhatdoweknowaboutDriverAlert?

A.Itmustbefixedonthedriver飛cars.

B.Itaimstopreventdriversfromsleeping.

C.Ithasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories.

D.Itisn'tavailabletodriversatthemoment.

22.（8分）Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,so

jobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayaccept

us,buttheworkplacemaynot.

Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos（紋身），noserings,or

certaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey

certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconvey

messagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldfora

numberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.

Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomake

orlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeople

representthecompaniestotheircustomers.

AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.There

areplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.Even

thoughIamopen-minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare.

Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.No

companyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,as

longasitsstandardsarelegal.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.People'sappearancescarrymessageaboutthemselves.

B.Customers9choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.

C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairly-treated

D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.

B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies

C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.

D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.

3、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatter

C.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter

4、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.

A.enthusiasticB.negative

C.positiveD.sympathetic

23.（8分）Startingfrom1710,apublicland9theNewHopeareahasafamoushistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.

Bythe1940s,NewHope'snameintheartshadbecomelegendaryformanywritersofplaysydirectorsandactorswho

traveledthroughitsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.

Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHope

fllmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouraging

independentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.

Thefestivafsdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou'lljoinusattheexhibitions.

Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues（場(chǎng)地，地點(diǎn)）foranyshow.Visit

thefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowthese

easysteps：

PickHlins-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-tablethroughthislink：OfficialGuide.

VisitBrownPaperTickets,co/w—Thefestival'sofficialticketvendor（自動(dòng)售票機(jī)）forthewholeyearisrunning.

Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.

Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsat,thedoor.

Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors（65+）and$6formatinees（午后場(chǎng)）.Tofind

shows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.

QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinguiquires@newhopefilmfestivaLconi.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?

A.Itwaseverabusinesscenter.

B.Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.

C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.

D.Ithasahistoryoflessthan4years.

2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecauseof.

A.itsbusystreetsB.itsmodernsociety

C.itsancientbuildingD.itsculturalenvironment

3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?

A.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.B.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.

C.FromBrownPaperT.D.Throughinquires@.

4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?

A.$36B.$18

C.$34D.$28

5、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.amagazineB.anewspaper

C.atraveljournalD.awebsite

24.（8分）Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganicfruit,delivered

righttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the30-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendthe

extramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproductisalwaysbetter/，Wilsonsaid."Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）,andyouaregenerally

supportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitis

moretasty.”Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacross

Britainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknow

whattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?Marketresearchshowsthat

Wilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeof

organicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.Andabout

threequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（進(jìn)口）tomeetgrowingdemand.uThedemandfor

organicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,“saidSueFlock,aspecialist

inthislineofbusiness.

1、WhydoesSteveWilsonpreferorganicfruit?

A.Itisdeliveredrightlothedoorstep.

B.Moreandmorepeoplebuyorganicfruit.

C.Helikeshome-grownfruitverymuch.

D.Heconsidersthefruitfreeofpollution.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2mean?

A.Gettingthefoodanywhere.

B.Growingfoodathome.

C.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

3、WhydoesSueFlocksayitisaveryfast-growingmarket?

A.Becauseofarapidincreaseinthedemandforit.

B.Becauseitisproducedonlargefarms.

C.Becauseitcan'tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.

D.Becauseofitsproperprices.

25.（10分）Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyoureusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusing

it?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassigneda

deviceatrandom.

Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley（有軌電車）problem"：Arunawaytrolleyis

headedtowardsfivepeopletiedupona-setoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,or

pushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.

5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.

“Whatweroundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theywere

morelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,uDr

AlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.uThiscouldbeduetotheincreased

timepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenwe

usesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”

Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,work

andevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoral

decisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsof

millionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily,"it'sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoral

decisionmakingbecausewe'reusingscreensataneverincreasingrate.

1、Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?

A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.

B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.

C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy

D.Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.

2、Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?

A.Calmly.B.Cruelly.

C.Hesitantly.D.Enthusiastically.

3、DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,smartphones.

A.helppeoplebearmorepressure

B.helppeoplemakedecisionsquick

C.makepeoplefeelmorementallydistant

D.makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.

B?ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.

C.PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas,

D.Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）NancyandherhusbandwereovernightinAtlantaastheywaitedtoconnectwithaflighttoSouth

Africa.Theyaregoingtheretomeether]andhaveanicethree-weekvacation.

Unluckily,theirluggagehadalreadybeen2Sotheywerewonderingiftheyshouldgetonthat3to

SouthAfrica.Buttheirfriendshadputonalotofefforts4theirtripinSouthAfricaincluding5for

tripstheywouldgoon.So,Nancyendedupdecidingtogowithouttheir6andhopeforthebest.

Theywereaboutto7inthehotelwhenthetelephonerang.Butitwasnotabouttheirluggage.Itwas

Nancy'sson8herthather87-year-oidmotherwas9,Shewasinhospital.Hersonsaidshe'dbetter___

10immediately.ButNancywas11.Theyhadbeenplanningthistripforalongtimebutshewantedto___

12hermothertoo.Nancywishedshecouldtalktosomeonethatcangivehersome13advice.Whenher

husbandwenttosleep,shelayawakewrestlingwithher14.Suddenly,sheheardhermother'svoice,uGo.15

yourtrip!”Nancywonderedifshehad16it.Nancyfeltasifhermotherweretherewithher.Thevoiceand

messagewereso17andstrong.

Thenextmorning,Nancy'shusbandaskedwhatshedecided.Beforeshecould18,therecameatelephone

ring.ItwasNancy'ssister.ShetoldNancyshewouldtakegoodcareoftheirmother.Meanwhile,theirluggagehasbeen

eventually19.

Deeplytouched,Nancyfeltextremelyfortunatelivinginsuchaharmoniousfamily.Nancyandherhusbandheaded

forSouthAfricawith20intime.

1、A.motherB.friendsC.sonD.relatives

2、A.deliveredB.checkedC.lostD.weighed

3、A.shipB.coachC.trainD.flight

4、A.planningB.changingC.delayingD.canceling

5、A.regulationB.troubleC.reservationsD.excitement

6、A.passportsB.luggageC.cellphonesD.wallet

7、A.sleepB.wanderC.instructD.work

8、A.warningB.declaringC.predictingD.informing

9、A.nervousB.sickC.exhaustedD.delighted

10、A.returnB.respondC.escapeD.mourn

11、A.calmB.tornC.relaxedD.encouraged

12、A.takeinB.lookforC.attendtoD.leavealone

13、A.unreasonableB.selHshC.dishonestD.practical

14、A.decisionB.imaginationC.diseaseD.promise

15、A.ForgetB.AbandonC.RecordD?Enjoy

16、A.rewardedB.claimedC.imaginedD.expressed

17、A.clearB.strangeC.illegalD.rare

18、A.repeatB.replyC.regretD.request

19、A.signedB.wrappedC.openedD.found

20^A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.reliefD.anxiety

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe1.(family)shewascaringfor,includingone

whohadaseriesofstrokes(中風(fēng))andwasbedridden.OneafternoonMomtoldmethatvveneededtovisitthewoman

2.(give)hermedications,andthatwewouldstopatastoretheway.Ithoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwe

pulleduptoashoppingmall.

Mymom4r(head)totheperfume(香水)counterandboughtthemostexpensivebottletheyoffered.Shealso

boughtabeautifulnightdress.When1askedherwhotheywerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.She5^_(far)

explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and6?olddeservedtobetreatedwith

respectandgrace.When7^_(care)forsomeone,weshouldlookpastthedisabilityortheillnessandlookintothesoul

ofthehuman,sowecanconnectthemwithsympathy.Isoonrealizedthatmymom'sgreatest8r(strong)wastakingcare

ofthosewhocannotadvocatefor9^(they)andneedtrustworthycareproviders.That's10,Iwantedtobecomea

doctor.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)請(qǐng)修改下面這篇短文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、

刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

StephenHawking,thebrilliantfigureinthemodernhistoryofphysics,passedawayonMarch14.Heisfamousforhis

workonblackholesorrelativity.Althoughhewasnotabletospeakorwrite,buthepublishedmanybest-sellerson

science,includedABriefHistoryofTime.Weadmirehimnotonlyforthathedid,bitalsoforhispositiveattitude

towardslife.Heevenappearsinseveralfilmsandsitcomsasahumorousman.Hawkingwasgreat.Hisdeadmade

manypeoplesadandtheysaidtheywouldlearnhim.Allofusshouldtryhisbesttolivemoremeaningful.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生中存在不愿意參加體育活動(dòng)（physicalactivity）的現(xiàn)象。他們認(rèn)為進(jìn)行體育

活動(dòng)會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力，影響學(xué)習(xí)，但你有不同的看法請(qǐng)就此話題給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信，向大家宣傳體育活動(dòng)的好處。

詞數(shù)100左右。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、A

4、A

5、A

6、D

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、B

11、D

12、D

13、D

14、