2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

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5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

一Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

3.aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.Socuriouswasthedetective

C.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas

4.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,she'sabettercookthanme.

A.unlessB.asC.eventhoughD.incase

5.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

6.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

7.China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioningwillreach2.5metersby2020,willsoon

provideservicesformorecountries.

A.accuracyB.category

C.functionD.reference

8.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsof

bothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

9.—Ken,,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.

A.IhatetosayitB.Itdoesn9thurttoask

C.rmreallytiredofitD.I'mcrazyaboutit

10.—What'sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped

11.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

12.Weallknowthatgoodresultsforyouwhenyoustartdoingthingsyoulove.

A.arewaitingB.havewaited

C.havebeenwaitingD.willbewaiting

13.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessisyouhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that

14.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas.

A.phenomenaB.dilemmaC.diplomaD.bacteria

15.-Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.—?

-Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whafstheproblem

16.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromoteflnancialstability,

preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.

A.worshipB.credit

C.argumentD.privilege

17.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

18.Lifeisajourneywithhardships,joysandspecialmoments.

A.filledB.tofillC.fillingD.havingfilled

19.-Therewon'tbeanywheretopark.

--Oh,,Lefstrythesubway.

A.that9sarealbargainB.that'sagoodpoint

C.thafsreallysomethingD.thafsallsettled

20.Inviewofrapidlyagingpopulation,thesecond-childpolicyatthestartof2016.

A.isadoptedB.wasadoptedC.hasbeenadoptedD.wasbeingadopted

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Putonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsof

HogwarfsForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.

WhenUniversalOrlando'snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbike

Adventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1,200livetreesto

recreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwarfswherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforesfs

worthofincredibletwistsandturns.

Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar:

It'sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarry

Pottermoviesetsaswell.

You'llfeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,ifs

designedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward…and

backward.

There'smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid'sdriver'sseatorinHarry'ssidecar,andchangeupwho

youridewithandhow.

Ybu'Hencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool'sgamekeeper,there'salwaysamenagerieofmagical

creaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree-headeddogFluffy;

mayhemcausingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.

Ifsfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!

Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou'djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscoiningyourway?

AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill“Hurlpastchallengingobstacles,becomeentangledinathicketofDevil's

Snare…whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway.”

Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry).

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hagrid*sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly-openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.

B.AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.

C.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.

D.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.

2、Thispassageaboveisapromotionto.

A.athemeparkB.anewmovieC.asciencefictionD.anexpresstrain

22.(8分)Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe

100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:

ThePilgrim'sProgressbyJohnBanyan(1678)

AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan'sprosemakesthisanEnglish

classic.

RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(139)

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.This

world-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.

Gulliver'sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)

Agreatworkthafsbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSvviffsGulliver'sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebest

novelswritteninEnglish.

ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)

Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebook

thatSamuelJohnsondescribedas"thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.

TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)

TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincethey

havecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.

EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)

JaneAusten'sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseof

feelings.

TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)

EdgarAllanPoe'sonlynovel-aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluenced

generationsofwriters.

1、WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?

A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver^Travels.

C.TomJones.D.Emma.

2、WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?

A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.

C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthelime.

3、WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?

A?Theirclassiclifestyles.

B?Theirdifferentnationalities.

C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.

D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.

23.(8分)Astart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.Therobottakesand

shapesdoughtocreatethebaseofthepizza.Itthenaddstomatosauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings.Next,therobot

placestheuncookedpizzaintoahotoven.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeach

time.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.

JuliaCollinsisthecompany'sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO).Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetter

foodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.

CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste."It'sdelicious.It9salwayshotandfreshwhenit

comes.Imeanit'sgreatthatthey'remakingit,butIcan'ttellthedifferencethatit'smadebyarobotversusahuman.”

ThecompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfastenButwhataboutthejobs

therobotsaretakingfromhumans?

KenGoldbergisaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.Healsodirectstheschool'sautomation

laboratory.Goldbergsaidresearchershavebeenworkingwithrobotsfor50years.Hesaidthat,whiletherehasbeen

progress,thejobsarenotgoingtodisappearrightaway."Iwanttoreassurerestaurantworkersthattheskillsthatthey

havearestillgoingtobeofvalue,”Goldbergsaid.

“We'regoingtogetridofboring,repetitive,dangerousjobsandwe'regoingtofreeuppeopletodothingsthat

havehighervalue.There9sgoingtobeamazingnewwaysofworkingthatdon'texistyetthataregoingtobecreated.^^

1、WhycanZumedevotemoremoneyonbetterfoodproducts?

A.Itearnsalotbysellingpizza.

B.Itwantstocreatemorerobots.

C.Itcansavealotbyusingrobots.

D.Ithopestoattractmorecustomers.

2、Whatcanweknowabouttherobot-madepizzaaccordingtoSuzuki?

A.Itreallyagreeswithher.

B.Itishotandfreshallthetime.

C.Itistastierthantheman-made.

D.Itisdeliciousandfreeofcharge.

3、Whafsthebenefitofrobots'makingpizza?

A.Theyworkefficiently.

B?Theyhelpsickpeople.

C.Theyneedlittlepayment.

D.Theyproducemorefood.

4、WhatdoesGoldbergthinkofthejobsofrestaurantworkers?

A.Disappearing.B.Boring.

C.Dangerous.D.Necessary.

24.（8分）TheminuteJoeSernawalkedintotheVeteransTreatmentCourt,hecouldfeelhisshoulderstenseup.He

hadcometoturnhimselfin（自首）.

Sixmonthsearlier;SernahadbeenarrestedfordrivingafterdrinkingandwasrequiredtoreporttoJudgeLou

Olivera'scourteverytwoweekstotakeatestandprovehehadn'tbeendrinking.Sernahadpassedeverybiweekly

screening—untiltheweekbefore.Positive.Hedecidedtotrytobluffhiswavnutoftrouble."Ineverhadadrink,

Judge,“hetoldthecourt.

ABothJoeSernaandJudgeOliverawereoldsoldiers,andOliverahadcometoknowandadmireSernaashe

participatedinthecourt'sprogramtohelpoldsoldierswithdrinkingandaddictionproblems.Andthatwaswhathad

broughtSernabacktoOlivera'scourtaweekafterhislie.“Thisguyisafellowsoldier,Mhetoldhimself.needtomake

thisright.”SoSernastoodbeforeOliveraandadmitted,WIlied,Judge.Iwasdrinking?5

Aftercountlesscombatsandthememoriesofmany"bestbuddies99losingtheirlives,39-year-oldJoeSernaleftthe

armyin2013with18yearsofservice.Butintruth,theterriblememorieshadneverlefthimandwouldreappearin

nightmares.Andthat'sthereasonforhisdrinking.Tothisday,beingstuckinaclosedspacecancauseflashbacks（突然

重現(xiàn)）forSerna.

OnthedaywhenSernaadmittedhehadliedaboutdrinking,thejudgewasmovedanddecidedonthepunishment:

onenightinjail.

Thenextnight,JoeSernawasinasmallcellandfelthewouldsoonbeflashingbacktoaterriblewar.Thenthe

dooropened,andJudgeOliveracamein.Sernawasconfused.Butafewminuteslater,heunderstoodthejudgehad

decidedtospendthenightwithhim.Thetwotalkedforhoursabouttheirservice,theirfamilies,andtheirhopesforthe

future.Ataroundoneinthemorning,Sernafellasleep.wHewillbeOKnow,“thejudgesaidtohimselfasherolledup

hisshirtintoamakeshiftpillow.

1、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?

A.explainwithoutbeingdisturbedB.getawaywithhiswrong-doing

C.givethecourtalittletroubleD.giveupdrinkinginfuture

2、WhatmadeSernadecidetoturnhimselfin?

A.Hissicknessinhisshoulders.B.HisadmirationforOlivera.

C.Olivera9shelpandidentity.D.TheadviceofSerna^family.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutJoeSema?

A.Hedidn'tadmithisfaultandthusgotpunished.

B.Helosthislifedirectionandgothimselfdrunkoften.

C.HehadplannedtotalkmorewithOliverainthecell.

D.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas21yearsold.

4^Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnArmyofTwoB.AConsiderateJudge

C.TwoSoldiers'WarExperienceD.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

25.（10分）Awomanlostthesightinoneeyeaftergoingswimminginapoolatahotelwearingcontactlenses（隱

形眼鏡）.JennieHurst,fromSouthampton,sufferedfromarareandpainfulinfectioncausedbyamoeba（變形蟲）in

water.Theinfectioncausespeopletobesensitivetolightandthe28-year-oldsaidshehadtostayinadarkroomfor

threemonths.Sheisnowwarningofthedangersofswimmingorshoweringwearingcontacts.

MsHurstexperiencedfouroperationsandatreatmentinwhichshehadeyedropseveryhalfhour.^Duringthat

timeIstayedinmybedroomwithblackcurtainsatthewindow.TheonlythingIcoulddowastolistentotheradio.

Oneevening,IwassoeagertolookoutofwindowtogetalookoftheoutsideworldthatIopenedmycurtainsinthe

middleofthenight.AssoonasIdidthisthemoonshoneinmyeyesanditreallyhurt.Ididn'tdothatagain.Ihave

beenleftwithnosightinmylefteyeandthedamagetomyrighteyecouldbelasting,nshesaid.

MsHursthadbeenwearingcontactlensesforfiveyears.nIdon*tevenlikeswimming,Mshesaid.nMyfriendswere

quitesurprisedthatIhadgoneswimmingandprobablythoughtthatIhadbeenabitlazy.Iwasn*tawareofthe

problematall—itdidn'tevenentermybraintotakethemout.IfeltresponsiblethatIhadletithappenwhenactually

Icouldhavejusttakenmycontactsout.*1

1、Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewomanlosingsightwhileswimming.

B.Arareinfectioncausedbycontactlenses.

C.Anaccidenthappeninginahospital.

D.Thetroubleofstayinginadarkroom.

2、Amertheoperations,JennieHurstfelt

A.frightenedB.calm

C.regretfulD.anxious

3、WhatdoesJennieHurstmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sheusedtogoswimmingveryoften.

B.Shehasalsobeenhurtinherbrain.

C.Shewillbebusywithherworkinfuture.

D.Shemightbemorecarefulwhenswimmingnexttime.

4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyze.B.Toexplain.

C.Towarn.D.Toencourage.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Attheedgeofaforest,stoodabigtree.Itsbranchesspreadoutmajestically（莊嚴(yán)地）andsodiditsroots.It

1peoplefromthesununderitsshadyleaves,andprovided2tocountlessbirdsandothersmallcreaturesinits

branches.Itwasveryexcitedwithactivityallthetime.

Atthefootofthetreegrewalittleplant.Theplantwastall,thin,gracefulandeasily3andtendedtofalloverat

the4oftheslightestwind.

Oneday,thetwoneighbourswerehavingalittlechat.

“Well,littleone,“saidthetreetotheplant,66Whydoyounotplantyourfeetdeeplyintheground,andraiseyourhead_

5intheairasIdo?"

“Iseenoneedtodoso.”6theplantwithasmile."7,1thinkImaybesaferthisway.”

“Safer!^^sneered（譏諷）thetree.66Areyou8thatyou'resaferthanIam?Doyouknowhowdeepmyrootsare___

9,howthickandstrongmytrunkis?10twomenholdhandstheywouldnotbeabletosurroundmytrunk.

Whocouldpossiblypullmeoutbytherootsor11myheadtotheground?”

Andthetreeturnedawayfromtheplantin12

Butthetreewasto13itswordsverysoon.Oneeveningagreathurricane14intheregion.Itthrewthetrees

offtheirrootsandalmostcompletelydestroyedtheforest.Ituprootedthetreeand15itawaywithgreatforce.

Whenthestormhadpassed,thevillagerslivingnearby16thedamage.Strongtreesthathadoncealmosttouched

thesky,werenowreducedtostumps（殘根）or17Thedeadanimalswerefoundeverywhereinthe18

Buttherewasone19Thelittleplant.Theplanthadbeenmovedfromsidetosideunderthehurricane,andbent

completely.Butwhenthehurricaneended,itsighedandstooduprightagain.

Notraceremainedofitspowerfulneighbour20

1、A.hideB.protectC.preventD.defend

2、A.shadeB.foodC.shelterD.space

3、A.brokenB.destroyedC.grownD.planted

4、A.reachB.blowC.touchD.knock

5、A.bravelyB.straightlyC.gratefullyD.delightedly

A.explainedB.shoutedC.saidD.whispered

7、A.GraduallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally

8、A.concludingB.findingC.guessingD.suggesting

9、A.placedB.hiddenC.buriedD.planted

10、A.EvenifB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.When

11>A.putB.bowC.leadD?get

12、A.angerB.surpriseC.beliefD.relief

13、A.keepB.regretC.breakD.follow

14、A.blewB.arrivedC.aroseD.appeared

15、A.turnedB.pushedC.threwD.blew

16>A.countedB.sawC.observedD.surveyed

17>A.worseB.moreC.lessD.better

18>A.treeB.forestC.plantD.plain

19、A.plantB.exampleC.exceptionD.tree

20>A.thenB.finallyC.graduallyD.Though

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)IwasstayinginDestinforafewdayswithmyfamily.Onemorning,Igotupearly1.(go)forawalkon

thebeach.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedatleastahundredormoreemptybeercanswhich2.(leave)inoneconcentrated

areainfrontofahotel.IwasS^tfascinate)bythebeach,woodsandnaturesoIwantedtokeep4,(they)clean.Naturally,

Ipickedupafewtotaketoanearbyrubbishcan.5.mywaybacktothehotel.Isaw6,manwalkingdownthebeachwith

arubbishhagpickingupthecans.Ihelpedhimgettherestandwalkedbacktomyplace,but1couldn'thelp7^_(think)

aboutthatmanandhowweneedmorepeoplelikethatintheworld.Itreallygavemesome8.(inspire).

InthefollowingdayswhenIstayedinDestin,1alwayswentforawalkwitharubbishbag.Therubbishbagwas

9.(total)fullbythetimeIgotbacktomyhotel.IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhopedlO.Ididcouldinspire

someonetodothesameaswell.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

JourneytothewestareaverypopularmasterworkamongChinesepeople.ItisafantasticstorysettingintheTang

Dynasty.

Whenopeningthebook,youUlreadaexcitingstorythatTangsengandhisthreecompanionswentthrough

adventurousexperiencetogetthescriptures.Theymadealongandhardjourneywestwardsandmetalotdifficulties.

ButtheMonkeyKing,alsocalledSunwukong,whomanagedtofightagainstallkindsofghosts.However,theMonkey

KingasasymbolofbeingbraveanddeterminedisdeeplovedbyusChinese.

Thestoryisveryamazingthatitisreallyworthreading.AndyoucouldlearnmoreaboutChineseculturefromthe

book.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的朋友Jack在第二十六屆英語演講比賽中取得第一名的好成績，你給他寫信祝賀。要

點(diǎn)包括：

1.得知他取得英語演講比賽第一名的好成績，你表示祝賀；

2.對他獲獎一事的看法和認(rèn)識；

3.希望與他共進(jìn)晚餐以示慶祝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、A

8、C

9、A

10、C

11、B

12、D

13、D

14、D

15、B

16、B

17、A

18、A

19、B

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、C

2、A

22、1、A

2、C

3、D

23、1、C

2、A

3、A

4、D

24、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

25、1、A

2、C

3、D

4、C

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、C

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、D

9、C

10,A

11>B

12、A

13、B

14、C

1