(牛津版深圳版)英語八年級上冊課文知識點

Unitl①Encyclopedias

?Lookitup!

③Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.

DaVinci,Leonardo

LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasan@Italian⑤oninter,inventor,musician,

engineerandscientist.DaVinci⑥wasbom⑦inthecountryside.?Fromanearly

age,he⑨showedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.⑩Ashegrewolder,he@

learnttodomany@ifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMona

Lisa,is(perhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Healsohadmany

inventions.(14)

Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.

(SeeArt)

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurslived?nEarthmorethan?0millionyearsbefore?umaubeings.They

livedeverywhereonEarth.?omedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswere

asbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.Manydinosaursateplants.However,some

dinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.

Then,suddenly,theyall@iedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecan(g^teamabout

themfromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthhistory)

知識點

①encyclopedia百科全書

②lookup查閱；lookitup；lookout小心；lookthrough瀏覽；lookat看

③Herebe句型主謂一致看后面

?Italiana.意大利的n.意大利人，意大利語；German；French

?painter畫家；inventor發(fā)明家;musician音樂家,engineer工程師；scientist科學(xué)家

@beborn出生

⑦inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下

⑧Fromanearlyage從早期

?showgreatintelligence展示出才能

@Ashegrewolder當(dāng)他長大；as當(dāng)…時候

(Qbarntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事；study研究；learnabout/knowabout了解，學(xué)習(xí)

@ifferenta.不同的；bedifferentfrom和...不同；differencen.不同，差異

(perhaps可能；probably；possibly：maybe

@orexample例如;suchas例如二including

@nearth在地球上onMars在火星上

@60millionyears6000萬年；afew/somemillion；millionsof...

?umanbeings人類

?ome...others...一些另一些；one...theother...一個,另一個；another...再一個；one...the

others..一個…剩余的全部；other..其他的，另外的

@ieout滅絕了；diefrom/of因..而死亡；diedown熄滅；dieoff相繼死去

@barn...from...從…學(xué)習(xí)；learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)…;learnabout了解，學(xué)習(xí)到…

Morepractice

Australia'sbigattractions

Australiaisaverybigcountry.It①alsohasmanybig?attractions.

TheBigBanana

TheBigBananaisinCoffsHarbour.It③wasmadein1964byjohnLandy.Landy

?wantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBig

Banana.Theidea⑤worked.Manypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopandtookpicturesof

theBigBanana.SoonpeoplealloverAustralia?beganmakingbigthings.

TheBigMerino

TheBigMerinoisinthecityofGoulburn.Merinosare⑦atypeofsheep.Theycan

liveindryweather.SomeplacesinAustraliaareverydry,sothesesheep?arevery

importanttothefarmersthere.InsidetheBigMerino,thereisasmallmuseumabout

thehistoryofwoolinAustralia.Visitorscanalso⑨climbuptotheBigMerino's

headand⑩lookatthe（ijView?throughitseyes.

知識點：

①also=too=aswell也；either也，否定句，句尾

②attractionn.有吸引力的事物或人altractv.吸引，引來attractivea.有吸引力的，有魅力

的

③bemadeby被建造；bemadein在建造；bemadefor為...制作；bemadeupof由…組成

bemadeof曲.構(gòu)成（看出原材料）bemadefrom由…構(gòu)成（看不出原材料）

bemadetodosth被要求做某事

④wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事

?workv.奏效；起作用n.工作；著作；工廠（works）

@begindoingsth.開始做某事（長期習(xí)慣）begintodosth開始去做某事差異小

⑦atypeof一種；akindof一種，一類

⑧beimportantto對..很重要

⑨climbup爬上去

?lookat看；seesbdo/doingsth；watchsth

?iewn.看法，觀點，視野

@hroughitseyes通過眼睛through從里面穿過；across從上面穿過

Unit2Numbers

Thekingandtherice

①Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.

Oneday,awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.

Thekingpromisedtheoldman,"Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.^^

Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirst②square

ofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andthendouble③the

amountforeachof@therestofthesquares79

“IsthataH?^^askedtheking."⑤Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?^^

“Nojustrice,^^repliedtheoldman.

Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame(6)foralongtime.Finally,theold

manwon.Sotheking⑦

orderedhismen[ocollectabagofrice.Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,twoon

thesecond,and⑧

soon.Thekingquickly⑨realizedtheproblem---evenwithallthericeinthecountry,

hewouldstillnot⑩

have@&noughricetoputonallthesquares!

知識點：

①alongtimeago=longago=longlongago=onceuponatime彳艮久以前

②square方格；廣場

③amount數(shù)量；theamountof......的數(shù)量；thenumberof..........的數(shù)量

④therestof..喇余的；

⑤wouldlikesth二wantsth；wouldliketodosth二wanttodosth

?foralongtime=forlong很長一段時間

?ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事；givesbanorder=giveanordertosb給某人一個命

令

@soon等等

⑨realizetheproblem意識到問題；realize意識到，實現(xiàn)；realizeone5sdream實現(xiàn)夢想

⑩havesthtodo有事要做；havesth/sbdo讓..去做…

@nough足夠；goodenough足夠好；adj+enough

Morepractice

Countingbeforenumbers

Beforetheinventionofwrittennumbers,people①used?manydifferentways

tocountthings.

(3)Atfirst,peopleusedtheirfingers,and?eventheirtoes.However,theycouldonly

countsmallnumbersinthisway.

Afterthat,they⑤begantomakesmallmarksonsticksandbones.Thishelped

themcountbiggernumbers.Theyusedthemtocountthings⑥like?thedaysofthe

month,⑧theamountoffoodandthenumberofanimalstheyhad.

Thenpeoplebegantousetokens⑨madefromclayorsmallstones.Thishelped

themcountevenbiggernumbers.Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstring⑩sn

thattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.Thisdevelopedintotoolsliketheabacus.

Finally,peoplebegantodevelopsystemsofwrittenmarks@oshowdifferent

numbers,andthis@edtotheHindu-Arabicsystem(0-9).Weare?tillusingthis

systemtoday.

知識點：

①usetodo用…去做；beusedtodo被用來做；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于；usedto過去

常常

②manydifferentways許多種不同的方式；inthisway以這種方式；

indifferentways以不同的方式；insomeway在某種方面；intheway擋道

③atfirst起初，最開始=firstofall

④even甚至；even+比較級/alittle,abit,alot,much,far

⑤begintodosth；begindoingsth；atthebeginningof=atthestartof

⑥like像二suchas=fbrexample

⑦thedaysofmonth每個月的天數(shù)

@theamountof數(shù)量；thenumberof數(shù)量

⑨madefromclayorsmallstones非謂語done作后置定語；

⑩sothat二inorderthat為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀從句

showdifferentnumbers為了展示不同的數(shù)字，todo后置定語

@feadto導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是二resultinleadsbtosp帶領(lǐng)某人去某處

?till仍然

Unit3Computers

Computerfacts

Smallerandbetter

①Inthe1940s,thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowcomputersare②

becomingsmallerandbetter.Somecomputersaretiny.You③may④beunaware

ofthem.Thereis?probablyoneinsideyourTVor⑥washingmachine.You⑦

dependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.

Whatcanwe⑧dowithcommders?

Wecanusecomputerstocalculate.Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecan

and?almostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswith

them.?Inaddition,computerscandoimportantjobs@ikeoperatingrailwaysand

flyingplanesandspaceships.

Isacomputerclevererthanme?

Theansweris“No”.Yourbraincanproducenewideasbutcomputerscannot.

However,onedaycomputersmay@beabletoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.For

example,theymay?bebetterthandoctorsatdoingtheirjob.

Whatwill^happentousifcomputerscandoallourjobs?Willwehave

nothingtodo?Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?

知識點：

①Inthe1940s在20世紀(jì)40年代

②become變得；become-became-become

③maybe也許，情態(tài)動詞+be；maybe也許

④beunawareof沒有意識至ij=benotawareof=notrealize；beawareof意識至U

⑤probably；possibly；maybe也許大概

?washingmachine洗衣機

⑦dependon依賴于

@dowithcomputers用電腦;dowith=doabout=dealwith處理

?almostnever=hardlyever幾乎不，幾乎從未；almostno=hardlyany幾乎沒有

⑩Inaddition=what,smore=furthermore=besides此夕卜

⑩ke=fbrexample=suchas

abletodo有能力做某事；beunabletodo沒有能力做某事

?ebetterthan....atdoing比...更擅長作；原級begoodatdoingsth

?appentosb/sth某人出了某事；happentodosth碰巧做某事二dosthbychance

Morepractice

Computergameproblems

Goodafternoon,parentsandteachers.①Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.

?Lastweekend,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.Thestudentplayed

computergamesontheInternetalldaySaturday③without④stoppingtodrink,eat

orsleep.Finally,hebecameveryill.

Somestudentsplaycomputergames⑤fortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.(6)In

thepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,butnowtheyspendmoretime⑦

infrontofcomputers.This⑧isbadfoetheirhealth.

Tomorrowwe'llhavesomeexpertshereto?talktothestudentsaboutthe⑩bad

effectsofplayingcomputergames.They111alsosomeadviceonhowtouse

computersforstudying.

I?hopewecanallworktogetherto(§Xtopstudentsfromspending@toomuch

timeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.

知識點：

?Thankyouforattending感謝出席；thanksbforsth/doing=thanksforsth/doing

②Lastweekend上周

③withoutdoingsth沒有...

④stoptodo；stopdoing

⑤fortoolong太長時間；too太；too..to太而不能

(6)inthepast在過去；inthepast+時間段現(xiàn)完考點

?infrontof；inthefrontof

⑧bebadfor=doharmto=beharmfulto對...有害

⑨t(yī)alkto對某人說話；talkwith和某人說話；talkabout談?wù)?/p>

⑩badeffects壞的影響havebad/goodeffectsonsb/sth

?ivesomeadviceon關(guān)于…給出建議

?opetodosth希望做某事;hope(that)+從句

@top..from..[?lt...f^...=prevent...from...=keep...from...

@bomuch+un；toomany+cn；muchtoo+adj

Unit4

Reading

Great(Dinventionschangetheworld.They②helppeopleliveabetterlife.The(3)following

arethreeofthemostimportantinventions<3>inhistory.

Thewheel

Thewheelis?perhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travelling?

becamefasterandmorecomfortable.Afew(7)thousandyearsago,peoplestartedto?usewheels

oncarriages.OlnIheearly19thcenlury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Althestartof

the20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.

Thetelephone

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirst?practicaltelephonesin1876.QSincethen,

peoplehaveQbeenabletoOspeaktoQeachotherGoverlongdistances.Today(^millionsof

peopleOacrosstheworld(Sownmobilephones.They?allowpeopletogQkeepintouchwith

eachotheranytime,anywhere.

Thelightbulb

ThomasEdison￡)developedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthe

lightbulb,people22hadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,

peoplecandoS3asmanythingsintheeveningastheycan旗inthedaytime.Canyou25imagine

livingwithoutthem?

①inventionn.發(fā)明

inventv.發(fā)明二create

produce生產(chǎn)=make

?helpsbwithsth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.

withthehelpof...在…的幫助下

live/lead/haveabetterlife過更好的生活

③following以下=next

?inhistory在歷史上

geography地理

culture文化

tradition傳統(tǒng)

custom習(xí)俗

?perhaps可能；也許

probably;possibly;maybe;maybe

?become-became-become

become+比較級+and+比較級變得越來越...

the+比較級，the+比較級越…越…

⑦somethousand/hundred/million

?usedtodo過去常常

beusedtodo被用來做…

beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于...

?intheearly19thcentury

atthestartofthe20thcentury

?practical實際的；實用的

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

Osincethen=fromthenon+現(xiàn)在完成時

fromthatdayon從那天開始

fromnowon從今以后

Qbeabletodo=haveabilitiestodo=cando有能力做某事

□speakto和…說話

talkabout談?wù)摱iscuss

Qeachother=oneanother互相；彼此

Coverlongdistances遠(yuǎn)距離

IBthousands/hundreds/millionsof

?acrosstheworld

=around/throughouttheworld

=allovertheworld全世界

=everywhereintheworld

（Sownv.擁有；adj.自己的

onone'sown=byoneself=alone

?allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事

allowdoingsth允許做某事

beallowedtodo被允許做某事

?keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

￡）developv.開發(fā)，進(jìn)步

developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的，成熟的

developingadj.發(fā)展中的

developmentn.發(fā)展

Qhavetodo=mustdo必須做某事

mustn*tdo禁止做某事

23as+adj.+asonecan=as+adj.aspossible盡量

?inthedaytime在白天

=duringtheday

?imaginedoing想象做某事

Morepractice

Apengiant

DoyouknowLaszloBiro?(DMaybeyoudonot,butyou(2)probablyusehisinvention

everyday,andyoumayevenhaveitinyourhandG)rightnow!

Biro(1899-1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.He④wasbominBudapest,

Hungary.6)Inthe1930s,whenhe?workedasanewspapereditor,heCDusedafountainpen

?almosteveryday.?However,hehadtorefillit(Dallthetime.TheinkOalsodidnotdryQ

easily,anditGsometimesQ-madeamessonthe.paper.Birowantedabetterpen.Hisbrother,

George,helpedhimdevelopaC5specialink.Theinkdriedeasily.ThentheydevelopedC6anew

lypeofpen.TherewasaC7tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theball(Srolledinkontopaper0asit

moved.They?calleditthe"ballpoint"pen.

Theballpointpenwasagreat2)success.Everyonelovedit.Nowmillionsofpeopleuseit

￡2allovertheworldeveryday.

PeoplewillalwaysOrememberBiroforhisinvention.Todayinmany旗English-speaking

countries,people25stillusetheword"biro"toPrefertoanykindofballpointpen.

①maybeadv.

maybe情態(tài)動詞

?probably(可能性最大)

maybe;perhaps;possibly

?rightnow立刻；馬上

=rightaway=atonce=immediately

?beborn出生

bear-bore-born

?inthe1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代

In1930在1930年

?workas作為…(職業(yè))而工作

workfor為…而工作

Ousedtodo過去常常

beusedtodo被用來做…

beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于…

?almost=nearly幾乎；差不多

?however然而

=nevertheless=but

ffiallthetime一直

Oalso句中

too肯定句句末

either否定句句末

aswell句末

Qeasilyadv.修飾動詞

Gsometimes=attimes有時

sometimes=severaltimes很多次

sometime在未來的某個時間

sometime一段時間

Qmakeamess制造混亂；一團糟

Gspecial特殊的二unique=especial

especially尤其是

(Satypeof一種

=akind/sortof

Ctiny=small=little

large=big

CSrolled滾動，轉(zhuǎn)動

Oas當(dāng)...時二when

SOcall命名；叫做二name

Dsuccessn.成功

Successfuladj.成功的

succeedindoing成功做某事

=besuccessfulindoing

=haveasuccessindoing

22aliovertheworld全世界

=around/across/throughouttheworld

=everywhereintheworld

SSremembertodo記得去做某事

rememberdoing記得做過某事

forgettodo忘記去做某事

forgetdoing忘記做過某事

stoptodo停下來去做另外一件事

stopdoing停下來正在做的事

?English-speakingcountries說英語的國家

spokenEnglish英語口語

SSstilladv.仍然；adj.靜止的

?refer寧愿；更喜歡

prefertodo;preferdoing;prefersth.喜歡

preferAtoB

preferdoingAtodoingB

prefertodoA(rather)thandoB

Unit5

Reading

An(Dexchangevisitis?educationaland(3)interesting!

(3)AgroupofBritishstudentsfromWoodparkSchoolinLondonarevisitingXinhuaJunior

HighSchoolinBeijingonaneducationalexchange.

“Iwasvery6)nervousatfirst,“saysSarah."⑥However,my(7)hostfamilyarereally?

friendly.?Tmgladtobeaguestintheirhome.I'veffllearnttousechopsticks,andthey,re

teachingmealittleChinese!,?

ThestudentsQspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.QAttheweekend,they

GtouraroundBeijingandvisitQplacesofinlerestwiththeirhostfamilies.

"It'sbeenafantasticexperienceOsofar、”saysEric."I'velearntOabitoft'aichi,andI

reallyenjoyit.We'vealreadylearntalotaboutChineseOcultureavdhistory.Theteachershave

(^introducedustoChineseDaintingOaswell.WeUlalso@triedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!

Ihaven'thadmuchDsuccessyet,butTilQkeeptrying.^

“I，vemademanynewfriendsJsaysSarah."I0planto旗keepintouchwiththemwhenI

Qrelurnhome.We'llsee@oneanothersoon?becausethey'llOcomeovertotheUKforthe

secondpartoftheexchangenextmonth.Ie^con'twait!”

①exchange交換；交流

?educational有教育意義的

educationn.教育

educatev.教育

?interesting有趣的

beinterestedin=haveagreatinterestin對....有興趣

④agroupof一組；一群

?nervous緊張的

benervousabout對...感至lj緊張

?however然而

=nevertheless=but

?hostfamily寄宿家庭；房東

?friendly友好的

befriendlyto對…友好

makefriendswith和…做朋友

?beglad/happytodo很高興做某事

ffllearnttodo學(xué)做某事

Ospendone'stime=killone*stime花費某人時間

spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth./onsth.

Itcostssb.somemoneytodo.

Ittakessb.sometimetodo.

Qattheweekend在周末

Otouraround周游，環(huán)游

Qplacesofinterest名勝古跡

C5sofar到目前為止(+現(xiàn)在完成時)

since;ever;already;yet

(3abitof一點

=alittleof

Oculture文化

history歷史

geography地理

traditional傳統(tǒng)

custom習(xí)俗

(Sintroducesb.loslh.向某人介紹某物；使某人了解某物

Oaswell也

also句中

too肯定句句末

either否定句句末

2Dtrydoingsth.試著做

trytodosth.=managetodosth.=try/doone'sbesttodo盡力做

tryon試穿

tryout試驗

Osuccessn.成功

successfuladj.成功的

succeedindoing成功做某事

=besuccessfulindoing

=haveasuccessindoing

◎keepdoing一直做某事

Oplantodo計劃做某事

旗keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

?returnhome回家(home是副詞，沒有to)

￡6oneanother=eachother彼此，互相

S7because=since=fbr=as

becauseof=asaresultof

SBcomeover過來

29can'twaittodo等不及做

Morepractice

（DTakepartinoureducationalexchange

DoyouOlovetotraveland（3）meetnewpeople?Yes?Haveyou?everlivedandstudiedin

（5）anothercountry?No?Well,joinoureducationalexchangenow!

Oureducationalexchangeisfantastic.Youcan?experiencea⑦differentcultureandlearn

anewlanguage.Youcan?improveyoursocialskillsandmakelotsoffriends.

Therearetwopartsinoureducationalexchange.Inthefirstpart,anexchangestudentwill

traveltoyour?homecountryandstaywithyourfamily.Inthesecondpart,youwilltraveltoyour

exchange?partnershomecountryandstaywithhisorherfamily.Youwillgotoschoolwithhim

orher.YouwillalsotakepartinlocalQactivities.

YoucanQapplyforoureducationalexchangeOjfyou:

?areagedbetween14and17.

?QwouldliketoGleamaboutthelanguage,culture,history,geographyand（Bwayoflifeof

anothercountry.

?Ohaveareferencefromyourheadteacher.

Itwillbethe（Sadventureofalifetime.So,whatareyouOwaitingfor?Applytoday!

①takepanin參加（活動）

join參加（組織，機構(gòu)）

attend參加（會議）

Olike/lovedoing喜歡做

like/lovetodo

enjoydoing

?meet遇見；滿足

?ever+現(xiàn)在完成時

sofar;since;already;yet

?another另一個

other其他的

others其他的人/物

theother另夕卜的

theothers其余的

?experience經(jīng)驗（un.）；經(jīng)歷（cn.）

?different

difference-differences

bedifferentfrom和…不同

?improvev.改進(jìn)；提高

improve...in...在…方面有改進(jìn)

?homecountry祖國

ffipartner's所有格單數(shù)，s;復(fù)數(shù)十

Oactivityn.活動

activeadj.積極的；活躍的

actionn.行動

Qapplyfor申請；請求

Dif如果（條件狀語從句）

是否=whether（賓語從句）

?wouldliketo想要做某事

=wanttodosth

=feellikedoingsth.

Glearnabout=knowabout了解

Qwayoflife生活方式

C7haveareferencefrom

（Sadventureof…的冒險/旅程

goonanadventure去冒險

?waitforsb.等某人

waittodosth.等待去做某事

Unit6

Reading

TheTrojanhorse

ThecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy."TheGreekshave①goneandwe've

Owon,“hesaid."They'veG)triedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.Nowthey've@givenupand

sailedaway!”

“ButlookoverthereJasoldiersaid."They've?leftahugewoodenhorse.”

“Ah,yes,"thecaptainsaid,"it'stoobig.TheGreeksdidn'twantto-takeilwilhthem.Get

some⑦h(yuǎn)elpandpullitintothecity.,,

Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.They?sanganddanced

aroundthehorse,and◎madejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.<4Ihaven'tlaughedlikethis(Dsince

mychildhood,thecaptainsaid.Aftertheparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallO

wenttosleep.

QBymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,Qexceptforthehugehorse.QSuddenlyasecret

dooropenedSonthesideofthewoodenhorse.Thehorse(SwasfullofGreeksoldiers!They

quietly0climbedouloflh<horseSonebyone.

Thesoldiersopenedthemaingates.TheGreekarmy?enteredthecity.

Fortenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecity@byfighting.Inonenight,however,they

Qsucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.

Ogo-went-gone

Owin-won-won

?trydoingsth.試著做

trytodosth.=managetodosth.=try/doone'sbesttodo盡力做

tryon試穿

tryout試驗

?giveup放棄

giveout分發(fā)；公布

giveinto向…投降

?leave-left-left

leavesth.留下；落下

leaveAforB離開A地方去B地方

leaveforA動身去A地方

@takesth.withsb,帶著

⑦h(yuǎn)elpsbwithsth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.

withthehelpof

=withone'shelp

?sing-sang-sung

?madejokesabout

=makejokeson

=makefunof=laughat

?since+現(xiàn)在完成時

sofar;ever;already;yet

Ogotosleep

=gotobed=fallasleep

Qbymidnight到午夜

□exceptfor除了…；要不是…（不同類）

except（同類）

Qsuddenly突然地

=allofasudden

□onthesideof在...的一邊

（Sbefullof=befilledwith充滿了…

C7climboutof爬出…

Sonebyone一個接一個

?enter進(jìn)入=come/gointo

20by=through通過

2）successn.成功

Successfuladj.成功的

succeedindoing成功做某事

=besuccessfulindoing

=haveasuccessindoing

Morepractice

Thestoryof100,000arrows

Thisisastoryabouttwo①wisemen-ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehave

tolditformany,manyyears.

Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan(2)impossibletask.HeG)askedhimtomake100,000

arrows④withintendays.MNoproblem,"ZhugeLiangsaid."I'll(5)bringyou100,000arrows⑥

inthreedays."

ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiersto⑦fill20largeboalswithmanystrawmen.?Intheearly

morningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang'ssoldierssailedtheboats?towardsthecampsofCaoCao's

armyf&nntheothersideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.

WhenCaoCad'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theyQthoughttheyQwereunderattack.O

However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoBorderedhissoldiersto

shootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonG

fullofarrows.

ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthen(Sturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted,"Thankyouforyour

arrows,CaoCao."ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.TherewereC7morethan100,000

ofthem.

①wiseadj.明智的

wisdomn.智慧

?impossible不可能的

im-不，非

possible可能的

③asksb.todo要求某人做某事

?within在…內(nèi)

⑤bring-brought-brought

bringabout弓|起

bringin帶來；引進(jìn)

bringup提出；養(yǎng)育

?in+一段時間…之后(將來時)

?fillsth.with填滿…

befilledwith/befullof被…填滿

?intheearlymorning

inthemorning

onMondaymorning

onacoldmorning

?towards=to朝；向

(Dontheothersideof在…的另一邊

ononehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一方面

Othink-thought-thought

Qbeunderattack受到攻擊

□however然而

=nevertheless=but

Qordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

=asksb.todosth.

□befullof=befilledwith充滿

CSturnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)身

Cmorethan=over多于

Unit7Memory

Memorycorner

Henry

Agreatwayto①helpyouremembersomething②istoimagineapictureofitin

your③mind.Ifyou④makethepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberit

better.Forexample,⑤toremembertheword“smiles”,wecanimaginethereisa"mile”

?betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.

Remember:apicture⑦isworthathousandwords.

Paula

Agoodmethodforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentence

⑧witheachletteroftheword.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospellthe

word“because”,youcanusethesentence“because”,youcanusethesentence"Big

elephantscanalways⑨understandsmallelephants”.

Millie

Youwillforgetsomethingveryquickly?unlessyouunderstanditwell.For

example,youmay?havetroublerememberingthelistofstepsinthewatercycle.

However,?itiseasiertorememberthesestepsifyouunderstand?howthewater

cycleworks.

?helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事

withthehelpofsb=withsb'shelp在某人的幫助下

②betodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事

=willdosth

=begoingtodosth

=beabouttodosth

③mind思想，大腦/v.介意wouldyoumindmedoing（考點）sth

?makesthadj使某事如何

makesbdosth使某人做某事

bemadetodosth被迫做某事

⑤todosth不定式做目的狀語

⑥betweenAandB在A和B之間（兩者）

among在三者之間

⑦beworth+錢值多少錢

beworthdoingsth值得去做某事

=beworthyofsth

⑧with用…

⑨understand懂得，理解understood過去式

⑩unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

?havetroubledoingsth做某事有麻煩

havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困難

?itis+adj+todosth做某事怎么樣

?賓語從句，陳述句語序

Howtoimproveyourmemory

Memoryisveryimportant.It①helpsyouremember②whoyouare,whereyou

live,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyou?plantodointhefuture.

So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?

④Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.@Forexample,youcandonewthings

andchangeyourdailyhabits.⑥Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakaadifferent

bus,youwill⑦keepyourbrainactive.Youcan⑧trytomemorizesomethingnew.

YoucantryaMathspuzzle.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeign

language.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.

Ifyou⑨liveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmust⑩havea

balanceddiet.Youmustgiveyourbrain?enoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenough

sleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwa