慎而思之，勤而行之。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2023年人教版新高二Unit7單元語言點(diǎn)(人教版高二英語上冊(cè)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))收拾Newwords:

1.deadly–adj.

1)極其危險(xiǎn)的，致命的dangerous,likelytocausedeath

Cancerisadeadlydisease.

2)極度的，異常的

Adeadlysilencefilledtheauditorium.

3)死氣沉沉，verydull

adeadlyconversation

adv.

1）very極度，異常，異常

deadlyserious異常仔細(xì)

deadlydull異?？菰?/p>

2)likedead死普通的

deadlypale

dead/die/death/deadly

dieofhunger/cold/starvation/adisease/

diefromawound/pollutedair/

dieinanaccident/abattle

diebydrowning

bedyingforhavearealwishfor/todo

bedyingtodo恨不得趕緊，異常想

I’mdyingforacigarette.

Theshockwas___tohim.(dead/died/deadly/death)

Shehasforthreeyears.(died/beendead/beendeadly)

2.quizquizzedquizzingquizzes

n.acompetitionorgamewherequestionsareput問答比賽或游戲,小型考試

competition/race/match

Hetookpartinatelevision___andwonseveralprices.A.matchB.raceC.quizD.championship

2）vt.(about)askquestionsaboutsb.對(duì)（某人）提問，盤問

quizsb.aboutsth

HequizzedmeaboutwhereI’dbeenlastnight.

３false--adj.錯(cuò)誤的，假的，偽造的

Spiesmayanumberof__namesandpapers.A.imitationB.artificialC.falseD.man-made.

rightorwrong

trueorfalse

4.infectvt.

1)影響（指壞影響），感染（指好的）affect

Onebadboymayinfectawholeclass.

Violenceisinfectingoursociety.

Herspiritinfected/affectedhim.

2)傳染，感染

Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.

Infectionn.Sheissufferingfromallunginfection.

5.injectvt.with/into注射，注入

Theyareinjectinghimwithanewdrug.

Wehopetoinjectnewlife/interestintoourwork.

Injectionn.

Thenursegavehimaninjectionfor/againstfever.

6.viaprep.bywayof經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過

WeflewtoAthensviaParisandRome.

IsentamessagetoMaryviahersister.

7.persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.

persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.

trytopersuadesb.todo=advisesb.todo

Trytopersuadehimtocomewithus.

Theypersuadedusinto/outofgoing(=togo/nottogo)totheparty.

Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople___toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded

比較：convince說服，使信服

persuade

Thenewspaperarticlehasconvincedme(mademebelieve)thatsmokingisadangeroushabit.

Thedoctorpersuadedmetogiveupsmoking.

8.contractv.

1)makealegalagreementwithsb.與某人簽訂（合同或契約）

contractwithsb.forsth.

contractwithafirmforthesupplyoffuel.

Wehavecontractedtobuildabridgeacrosstheriver.

2)感染（疾病）

Mysoncontractedaseverefever.

3)負(fù)載，染上惡習(xí)

contractdebts

contractbadhabits

n.合同，契約

enterinto/makeacontract(withsb.)(forsth./todosth.)

Youshouldn’tenterinto/makeacontractuntilyouhavestudiedcarefully.

Wehaveacontractwiththegovernmentforthesupplyofvehicles/tosupplyvehicles.

9.specialist(aperson)withspecialknowledgeortraininginafieldofworkorstudy

aheartspecialist

HeisaspecialistinRomecoins.

expert:beexpertat/in/on

Sheis(an)experton/in/atteachingsmallchildren.

10.fierceadj.

1)angry,violenceandcruel殘忍的，兇猛的

afiercedog

afierce-lookingman

2)verygreatorstrong激烈的,強(qiáng)烈的

thefierceheatofthesun太陽的熾熱

Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.

因?yàn)槭I(yè)人數(shù)眾多，尋找工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)異常激烈。

fiercely

11.invisible,visible

insight/outofsight

12.recoverv.

1)getback(somethinglostortakenaway)重新得到，取回，恢復(fù)：

Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewelry.

Sherecoveredconsciousnesssoonaftertheaccident.

2)toreturntotheproperstateofhealth,strength,ability,etc.

恢復(fù)（健康，體力，能力等）

Hasthecountryrecoveredyetfromtheeffectsofthewar?哪個(gè)國(guó)家已從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響下恢復(fù)了嗎？

Text:

1..1)infectsb./sth.with感染，傳染

2)be/becomeinfectedwith被。。。感染

Theseanimalshavebeeninfectedwiththebacteria.

這些動(dòng)物都已傳染了這種病菌。

Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherlaughter.

Thespreadingdiseaseinfectedeyes,andshebecameblind.

2.livewithsb.與…在一起=livetogether

livewithsth.=accept,toleratesth.忍受

You’llhavetolearnttolivewithit,I’mafraid.

3.Whatif…?要是。。。怎么辦？

Whatifhecomes?

Whatifitrainswhenwecan’tgetundershelter?倘若下起雨來，我們沒處躲雨怎么辦？

4.breakdown

1)causesthtocollapse,destroy使。。。瓦解，毀壞(改變某物的化學(xué)成分)

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。

Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.

人體中的化學(xué)成分把食物分解成實(shí)用的物質(zhì)。

2)(因機(jī)械，電力等故障)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失靈，失效

Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.電話失靈了。

Ourcarbrokedownonthehighway.

3)(身體)跨了（ofone’shealth）becomeverybad

Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

4)感情失控losecontrolofone’sfeelings感情失去控制

Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.

Shebrokedownandsobbedaloud.

5)fail中斷，失敗

Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.這時(shí)候談話中斷了。

Telephonecommunicationwithothercitieshasbrokendown..

和其他城市的電話聯(lián)系中斷了.

breakin–

1)enterabuildingbyforce闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入

Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.

2)interrupt插嘴，打斷

Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.

breakinto

1）enterbyforce闖入

tobreakintoahouse

2）interrupt

tobreakintoaconversation

3）=burstinto–beginsuddenlytosing,laughetc.

tobreak/burstintoasong/laughter

breakoff–

1）end,interrupt中止，中斷

Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelationswitheachother.

那兩個(gè)國(guó)家已中斷了關(guān)系。

2)折斷Hebrokeoffabranch.

breakouttobeginsuddenly

War/Afirebrokeout.

breakthrough–forceawaythrough突破

Haveoursoldiersbrokenthroughtheenemy’sdefenses?

breakup-

1）causetodividedintosmallerpieces（使）分開,分解(物理)

Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.

2）tocausetocometoanend(使)結(jié)束

Thepolicebrokeupthefight.

Thepartybrokeupwhenthepolicearrived.

警察到來之后聚會(huì)就解散了。

5.defense守衛(wèi)；自衛(wèi)

adefenseofone’scountry

indefenseof守衛(wèi)，維護(hù)

Hespokeindefenseofjustice.他發(fā)言維護(hù)正義。

adefenseagainst

Mountainsareadefenseagainstthewind.山是防風(fēng)的屏障。

6.keep–(causeto)stay,remain,orcontinue(使)保持，（使）持續(xù)

1)跟形容詞：

keepfit/calm/cool/silent/quiet/awake/warm/open/fresh/fine

Theweatheriskeepingfine.

Wemustkeepfit.

IwassosleepythatIcouldhardlykeepawake.

Howlongdotheshopkeepopen?

Itishardtokeepwarminsuchcoldweather.

2）跟副詞：

Wekeepinduringthecoldweather.

Keepawayfromthefire,children.

3)跟介詞：

We’llkeepintouchwithyou.

4)跟帶現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

We’dbetterkeepthefireburning.

5)跟帶過去分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

Youmustkeepusinformedofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.絕對(duì)要我們常常了解你們情況。

Wemustkeepthedocumentslockedup.

6)跟形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

Pleasekeepthedooropen.

Keeptheclothesclean.

7)跟介詞短語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

Hersicknesskeptherinthehospitalforsixweeks.

Acoldkepthiminbedforthreedays.

8)跟副詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

I’msorrytokeepyouupsolate.

Theykeptusout.

7.1)infect-putdiseaseintothebodyof(sb.)傳染，使感染，染上細(xì)菌，影響（用于比喻）

Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.這病感染她的雙眼，他瞎了。

Thefluvirusinfectedalmosttheentireclass.

Themeatisinfected.

Violenceisinfectingoursociety.

2)contract–getanillness感染；遭受

Mysoncontractedafever.我的兒子發(fā)高燒。

Xiaohua’smothercontractedHIV.

3)transmit–tosendorcarryfromoneperson,place,orthingtoanother.傳送，傳染

totransmitadisease

Insectscantransmitdisease.

Ratstransmitdisease.

Certainmosquitoestransmitmalaria.

4)spread傳揚(yáng)

Fliesspreaddisease.

8.aswith…正如。。。一樣

=asitisthesamewith…

=asisthecasewith…

Aswithdrawingapicture,youshouldbepatientandcarefulindoingthisjob.正如畫畫一樣，在做這件事時(shí)，你應(yīng)該暴躁細(xì)致。

Aswithrunning,learningEnglishneedswill.

學(xué)習(xí)英語同跑步一樣都需要勇氣.

9.throughbirth

birth-n.出生，分娩

thedateofone’sbirth

atbirth出生時(shí)

Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.

frombirth/thoughbirth

Hehasbeenblindfrombirth.

givebirthto生，生產(chǎn)

Shegaveabirthtoaboylastnight.

birthcontrol

Frenchbybirth具有法國(guó)血統(tǒng)

出身[u]HeisEnglishbybirthalthoughhewasborninFrance.

她固然生在法國(guó)，原籍卻是英國(guó)。

10.spread-vt.Vi.

1)傳揚(yáng)，散布

Fliesspreaddisease.

Whospreadtheserumors?

2)蔓延，傳開vi.

Thefiresoonspreadtotheotherbuilding.

Theillnessspreadquicklyinthatcountry.

Newsoftheirvictoryspreadthroughoutthecountry.

3)舒展，延伸

Thebirdspreaditswings.鳥兒伸開翅膀。

比較：Thebirdbeatitswings.

Thefieldspreadsoutbeforeus.田野展開在我們面前。

11.hope–n.1)巴望[c.u]

Whilethereislifethereishope.

Thereisahopeofsuccess.

Hehassomehope(s)ofsuccess.

inhopesof=inthehopeof

Iwentthereinhopesofmeetingsomefriends.

12.support–vt.

1)支撐，攙扶

Theoldmanstoodup,supportedbyhisson.

2)支持，擁戴

Isupportyoursuggestion.

鏈接：beinfavorof:I’minfavorofyoursuggestion.

back–v.Healwaysbackshisfriendinanargument.

beonone’sside–Heisalwaysonmyside.

sidewith支持，支援It’ssafertosidewiththestrongerparty.

支持實(shí)力較強(qiáng)的一方比較有利.

takesides袒護(hù)，支持

Noonetakessideswithhim.

3)養(yǎng)活，維持生活support/keep/providefor

Hehadawifeandthreechildrentosupport./keep/providefor.

keep/feed/raise

Hehasfivechildrentofeed/keep/raise.

13.1)受。。。之苦sufferfrom

Hesufferedmostfromlackofrest.

Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhungerintheolddays.

2)患（某種疾病）

Welearnedthathewassufferingfromcancer.

Isufferfromhighblood.

3)受到，遭受（vt）toexperience(sth)painful

Thearmysufferedheavylossesinthebattle．

endure-tobearpain忍受，忍耐

gothrough經(jīng)歷，忍受

14.fearn.

*forfearof因?yàn)楹ε?，以?/p>

Theywereafraidtospeakforfearofmakingerrors.

Shutthewindowforfearofrain.

Heleftanhourearlyforfearofmissingthetrain.

Heranawayforfearofbeinghurt.

*forfearthat唯恐，怕的是，以防

Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.

Shutthewindowforfearthatitmayrain.

*infearandtrembling膽戰(zhàn)心驚的

Hestoodthereinfearandtrembling.

*infearof害怕，擔(dān)心

Thethiefwasinfearofthepolice.

Thethiefpassedthedayinfearofdiscovery.

fear–v。1）beafraidof

fear+n.

+for擔(dān)心

+(that)恐怕,擔(dān)心=I’mafraid

Hehasalwaysfearednice.

Shefearedforthelostchild.

Ifearwe’llbelate.

IfearImustgo.

It’sraining,Ifear.

容易回答：

Issheveryill?Ifearso.

Willhegetwell?Ifearnot.

15.immune-adj.免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影響的(同to,from連用)unabletobeharmedbecauseofspecialpowersinoneself

immunetodisease不生病

immunetounhappiness不會(huì)不愉快

Thismedicinewillmakeyouimmuneto(from)thedisease..

Hehashadthediseaseonce,soheshouldbeimmunetoitnow.

Whenonceyouhavehadthediseaseyouareimmunefromitfortherestofyourlife.

16.1）disrupt–tobringorthrowindisorder擾亂

Anaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayservicesintoandoutofthecity.意外事件擾亂了進(jìn)出那個(gè)城市的鐵路服務(wù)。

2)disturb-tobreakin(esp.someoneisworking)妨礙，打擾

I’msorrytodisturbyou.對(duì)不起，打擾了。

3)bother-tocausetobenervous,annoyortrouble,esp.inlittleways打擾，棘手

That’swhatbothersmemost.這是最困擾我的地方。

I’msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethetime?

4)interrupt-tobreaktheflow(ofsth.continuous)阻斷，打斷

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