山東省2023年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試(自考)英語二試卷英語〔二〕試題〔課程代碼：00015考試時間：150分鐘〕考前須知：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按要求在作答的答案無效。PARTONE(50POINTS)I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that2.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwillthemainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember3.bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged4.Theartshowwasbeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof5.Rickycaughtacoldyesterday,hehadtostayathome.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so6.,thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.TobehonestTodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itinmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaughtAmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework.A.morecarefullyB.morecarelesslyC.morecarefulD.morecareless9.Idon'tknowyesterdayA.whathehappenedB.whatdidhehappenC.whathappenedtohimD.whathashappened10.Mybrothertoldmeyouanything.A.nottobringB.tonotbringC.didn’tbringD.won’tbringII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下面短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneon11myteacher,AnneMansfieldSullivan,12tome.Iam13withwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurable14betweenthetwoliveswhichitconnects.ItwasthethirdofMarch,1887,threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.Oneday,myteacher15memyhat,andIknewweweregoingout16thewarmsunshine.Wewalkeddownthepathtothewell-house.Someonewas17water,andmyteacherplacedmyhandunderthespout.Asthecool18gushedoveronehand,shespelledintotheotherwordwater,firstslowly,thenrapidly.Istoodstill;mywhole19wasfixeduponthemovementsofherfinger.SuddenlyIseemedtoremembersomethingIhadforgottenathrillofreturningthoughtandthemysteryoflanguagewasrevealedtome.Iknewthenthatthe“w-a-t-e-r〞meantthatwonderfulcoolsomethingthatwasflowingovermyhand.Thatlivingword20mysoulandsetitfree.11.A.thatB.whichC.itD.when12.A.cameB.walkC.wentD.run13.A.fullB.fulledC.fillD.filled14.A.compareB.comparisonC.comparingD.contrast15.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringed16.A.fromB.onC.withinD.into17.A.drawingB.drawnC.pullingD.pulled18.A.riverB.streamC.springD.drop19.A.attentionB.spiritC.thinkingD.brain20.A.wakeB.callC.awakenedD.awakeⅢReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從以下每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最正確答案，并將相應(yīng)的字母寫在答題紙的括號內(nèi)。PassageOneMyfavoritegreatbookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy，andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends，HuckFinnandJoe，toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave.andfinally，theyfindaboxofgold.MyfavoritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory，butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair，JoeisTom’sbestfriend.andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom，socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehavior.WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876，butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit’sonlyastory.TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury，soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goonreadit!Iknowyou’llenjoyit，too.21.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?A.Toaquietstreet.BToasmalltown.C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.22.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?A.HuckFinn.BInjunJoe.C.Becky.D.Polly.23.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?A.Theyweresurprisedandpleased.B.TheyweresurprisedandsadC.Theywereworriedandexcited.D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.24.Thewholebookismainlyabout.A.freedomandsocialrulesB.children’sbadbehaviourCthegrowthofyoungchildrenD.strangersinAmericansmalltowns25.Thewriterwritesthearticleto.A.askustoreadthebookB.tellushowpopularthebookistodayC.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory.D.telluswhythestorysoundsveryreal.PassageTwoPeterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestovewasburning.Therewasnowatertapinthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.26.Peterlivedwithhis.A.sistersB.brothersC.unclesD.parents27.Onenighthefoundthatbesidethestovewasburning.A.thetableB.thewoodC.thedoorD.thewindow28.,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.A.EverybodywasasleepB.Hecouldn'tshoutloudlyC.ThekitchenwasverybigD.Therewasnowatertapinthehouse29.Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses.A.towakethepeopleupB.togetsomewaterC.tofindhisclassmatesD.tovisitthem30.hurtinthefire.A.PeopleinotherhouseswereB.Peter'sparentswereC.NobodywasD.PeterwasPassagethreeQuestion31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket.Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.31.Scientistshaveknownthemoonis.A.howlongB.howheavyC.howoldD.howbig32.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe.A.spaceB.universeC.sunD.moon33.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause.A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearthB.thereisnogasintheplaneC.theplaneisnotstrongenoughD.theplanemustbedrivenbyaman34.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor.A.keepingtheairintherocketfreshB.keepingthemenintherocketwarmC.makingtherocketflyupD.cookingfoodforthemen35.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflownto.A.thestarsB.thesatellitesofthesunC.thesunD.anothersatelliteofthesunIV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)殖民地n.c__olony___5B保守的，守舊的adj.c_onservative______6A特權(quán)，特殊的榮幸n.privilege________7A容忍，寬容n.t_olerate_____1A(使)服從，(使)順從，提交，遞交vt.&vi.s_ubmit____9A完成(任務(wù)等)vt.a_ccomplish______10A恐懼，害怕，理解n.a_pprehension____11A緊急，催促n.u_rgency_____12A瘋狂，瘋狂的行為n.i_nsanity______12B潛能n.p__otential______13A相當(dāng)大的，重要的adj.c_onsiderable_____13B苦惱，極大的痛苦n.a_nguish___14A忍耐(力)，持久(力)，耐久(力)n.e_ndurance___14A可信的，讓人相信的adj.credible___15A撫慰，安撫vt.c_onsole_13B包括，包含vt.e_mbrace___12B澄清，說明n.c_larification______12A評價，評估n.e_valuation_____10A使確信，使信服vt.c_onvince______8A(為)做廣告，登廣告vt.&vi.a_dvertise__7AⅤ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)請根據(jù)以下各詞的語義，將括號中各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻撞⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡上。56.Aftersome(hesitate)oneofthembegantospeak.57.Ifinditalmost(credible)thatno-onenoticedtheseerrors.58.You’llhavetoworkonyour(deliver).59.Mynewcomputer’smuchfasterandmore(efficiency)thantheoldonewas.60.He(creep)upthestairs,tryingtoavoidtheonesthatcreaked.61.Thegovernmentmustpromoteracial(equal).62.Jackhasavery(assertiveness)personality.63.Thevinesfromtheseslopesproducewineofa(depend)quality.64.Agoodwayto(large)yourvocabularyistoreadadailynewspaper.65.However,their(idealistic)istemperedwithrealism.56.hesitation57.incredible58.delivery59.efficient60.crept61.equality62.Assertive63.dependable64.enlarge65.idealismⅥ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,threepointsforeachitem)請將以下各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡。66.我從黑暗中看著，過一會躡手躡腳地回到了自己的房間。Unit11TextAp19967.對一些學(xué)生來說，兩種方法都行之有效。Unit1TextB68.在這條邊疆前退縮是比擬容易的。Unit14TextBp26669.東西方的價值觀念是相互沖突的。Unit1TextA70.突然,我好似記起了某些我已經(jīng)忘記的東西。Unit5TextAp79VII.TranslationfromEnglishfromChinese(15points)將以下短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。71.IntheUnitedStates,astudentwhohasfinishedhighschoolmaywanttocontinueinhighereducation.ThereareseveralwaystocontinueinhighereducationintheUnitedStates.Thereareuniversities,colleges,communitycolleges,thetechnicalorvocationalschools.Theuniversitymaygetmoneyforitsexpensesfromseveraldifferentsources.Itmaygetsomemoneyfromthestategovernment.Ifso,itisapubliclyfundeduniversity.Theuniversitymaygetmoneyonlyfromprivatesources:contributions,tuition(feeforteaching),investments,andothersources.Ifthisisthecase,itisaprivatelyfundeduniversity.Finally,auniversitymaybefundedbyareligiousgroup.KEY:I.1-5.DBCAD6-10.DDACAII.11-15.BADDC16-20.DABACIII.21-25:CBACA26-30:DBDAC31-35:DDACDⅤ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)請根據(jù)以下各詞的語義，將括號中各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻撞⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡上。56.hesitation57.incredible58.delivery59.efficient60.crept61.equality62.assertive63.dependable64.enlarge65.idealismⅥ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,threepointsforeachitem)請將以下各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡。66.Iwatchedfromthedarkness,notwantingtobreakthesceneandthencreptbacktomyroom.67.Forsomestudents,bothofthesemethodsmaywork.68.Itwouldbeeasiertoshrinkbackfromthatfrontier.69.TheWesternandOrientalvaluesarefoundtobeinconfrontation.70.SuddenlyIseemedtoremembersomethingIhadforgotten.VII.TranslationfromEnglishfromChinese(15points)將以下短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。71.在美國，一名中學(xué)生高中畢業(yè)后，如果想繼續(xù)接受高等教育，他可以有一下幾種選擇方式：綜合大學(xué)、四年制學(xué)院、社區(qū)學(xué)院、職業(yè)或技術(shù)學(xué)院。綜合大學(xué)經(jīng)費的資金來源可以有以下幾個方面。假設(shè)是依靠政府提供資金，就是公辦大學(xué)。也有學(xué)校資金依靠私人來源：捐獻(xiàn)、、學(xué)費、投資及其他來源等等，這種類型的學(xué)校是私立大學(xué)。另外一種類型的就是靠教會支持的大學(xué)。Unit6TextB山東省2023年7月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語〔二〕試卷〔14學(xué)分〕〔課程代碼：0015考試時間：150分鐘〕本試卷分為兩局部，第一局部為選擇題；第二局部為非選擇題；選擇題50分，非選擇題50分，總分值100分；考試時間150分。將全部答案寫在答案紙的相應(yīng)位置上，否那么不計分。PARTONE(50POINTS)1.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)從以下各句四個選項中選出一個最正確答案，并將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。1.we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot3.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,she?A.hadB.didC.hadn’tD.didn’t4.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest5.–Whenshallwemeetagain?–Makeitdayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some6.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it7.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?–No,you.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t8.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted9.Here’smycard.Let’skeepin.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship10.ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16century.A.writtenB.havingwrittenC.tobewrittenD.beingwrittenII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下面短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案，并將答案下載答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。Unit4TextAAngercanbedealtwithindifferentways.Togetabettersenseofwhatmakesyoumad,11ajournalofsituationsthatmakesyouangery.Reflect12whytheysetyouoffandmakeyoufeel13.Askyouselfhonestlywhetheryourangeris14.Bywritingdownfeelingsandsituations,you’llbecomemoreaware15theeventsthatmakesyouangeryandmaybeevenavoidthem.Whenyoufeelanger16up,takeachange-itoraccept-itapproach.If,forexample,yourneighbor’sgarbageisflutteringintoyouryardyetagain,it’stimetoputyourproblem-solvingskillsinto17.Calmly18thesituation,andlookforwaystochangeit.Ifyoucan’tdoanythingaboutthesituation,worktoputyourangeron19rightthenandthere.Acceptthatyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit,20somedeepbreaths,andmoveontosomethingelse.11.A.writeB.noteC.recordD.keep12.A.onB.atC.fromD.about13.A.mistreatB.mistreatedC.mistreatingD.tomistreat14.A.rightB.correctC.justifiedD.proved15.A.aboutB.toC.ofD.at16.A.towellB.welledC.towellingD.welling17.A.motionB.behaviorC.activityD.deed18.A.talkB.discussC.sayD.speak19.A.holdB.controlC.dominationD.command20.A.getB.takeC.breatheD.holdIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從以下每篇短文的問題后面所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最正確答案，并將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang,itwasaneccentric(怪癖的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutobviouslyIhadtogo.Ithadbeensnowingheavilythatdayanddidn’tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.ItseemedMillyhaddied.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone…evenmyownwife!〞hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑聞).Iwasevenmoreshockedhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(牲口棚).“IWouldn’tleaveheroutinthecold!〞hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!〞hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.21.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout〞inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.expectB.understandC.seeclearlyD.hearclearly22.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying_________.A.onthegroundofabarnB.onthefloorofaroomC.inbedinaroomD.inbedinabarn23.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?A.Shehadmetwithanaccident.B.Shehadcausedascandal.C.Shewasseriouslyill.D.Shewashiddensomewhere.24.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight_______.A.lookintothematterB.bringMillybacktolifeC.freehimfromascandalD.keepthewholethingasecret25.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya_______.A.farmerB.policemanC.countrydoctorD.newspaperreporterPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight,sosherented(租用)anexpensiveflatinthecenterofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolors.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance,￡3,〞withthisnote:“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.〞26.Inthearticle,“MissHall〞wasthenameof______.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddancedB.anunmarriedwomanC.ahallD.astreet27.Thewoman’sflatwassituated________.A.nearthecityB.nearherhomeC.inthemiddleofthecityD.bythesideofthecountryroad28.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hopinghewould______.A.bepleasedB.asklessmoneyforhisworkC.chargemoremoneyforhisworkD.sayaworkforhermusicalwork29.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,he_______.A.soldthemfor$3 B.wenttowatchthemusicalshowC.paid$3forthem D.wasverythankfultoher30.Inthestory,madeamistake.A.boththeactressandthepainterB.neithertheactressnorthepainterC.thepainterD.theactressPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.FarmerEdRawlingssmilesashelooksathisorangetrees.TheyoungorangesaregrowingwellinFlorida’sweather.Warmsunshineandgentlerains,alongwithEdRawlings’expertcare,willproduceagoodcropoforangesthisyear.ButEdhastofightagainstFlorida’schangeablewinterweather.InJanuaryandFebruary,temperaturescandestroyEd’sentireorangecrop.HavingfarmedinFloridaforthepast35years,EdRawlingsispreparedforthefrosts.Whentemperaturesdropbelowfreezing,Edtriestosavehiscropbywateringhisorangetrees.Thewaterfreezesandformsathinlayer(層)oficeonthetrees.Strangeasitmaysound,thisthinlayeroficeactuallykeepsthefruitwarm.Whathappensissimple.Whenthetreesarewatered,thewaterlosesheatandbecomesice.Thewarmthoftheheatitlosesissuckedinbythefruitandkeepsitstemperatureatasafelevel.EdRawlingshaseffectivelyusedthismethodtosavemanyorangecrops.ButEdstillfacessomedifficulties.Thetreesshouldbewateredattheexactmomentthetemperaturedropstothefreezingpoint.Also,justtherightquantityofwatermustbeused.Toomuchwatercanformathicklayeroficethatwillbreakthebranchesofthetrees.Anotherdifficultyisthatwindblowsawaytheheat.SoEdhastoworryaboutnotonlywhenbutalsohowoftenhistreesshouldbewatered,andhowmuchwatershouldbeused.ComputertechnologymayhelpEdRawlingswithsomeoftheseworries.Withequipment,airandsoiltemperaturesandwindspeedcanbemeasured.Theinformationisfedintoacomputerwhichcantellwhentemperaturesdroptofreezing.Thecomputercancorrectlydecidethequantityofwatertobeusedandhowfrequentlythetreesshouldbewatered.EdRawlingswillfindlookingafterhisorangetreesaloteasierwiththehelpofacomputer,andwe’llallhavethebenefits(oradvantages)ofcomputer-ageoranges.31.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.afarmer’sexpertcareforhisorangetreesB.thedifferentusesofcomputersC.growingorangesinFlorida’schangeableweatherD.differentwaysoffrostprotection32.Edtriedtoprotecthiscropby.A.usingawindmachinetodriveawaythecoldairB.equippinghisorangetreeswithacomputerC.wateringitatthepropertimeD.pickingfruitatthefirstsignoffrost33.Inthewriter’seyes,computers.A.aretooexpensiveforsmallfarmersB.canbeavaluabletoolforthefarmerC.canbeusedtohelporangesgrowbiggerD.cannottaketheplaceofthefarmer’sexperienceandjudgement34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTNECESSARYforEdtodo?.A.Heshouldwatertheorangetreesassoonasthetemperaturedropstothefreezingpoint.B.Heshoulddecidethequantityofwaterfortheorangetrees.C.HehastowatertheorangetreesmoreofteninJanuaryandFebruary.D.Hehastojudgehowoftenheshouldwatertheorangetrees.35.Accordingtothepassage,thecomputertechnologycan.A.getridoftheneedforthefrostprotectionB.helpthefarmergetabetterharvestC.tellthefarmerwhyoutdoortemperaturechangesC.preventthetemperaturefromdroppingtothefreezingpointPARTTWO(50POINTS)IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將以下漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。相當(dāng)大的，重要的adj.c_onsiderable_____13B37.區(qū)別，區(qū)分，識別vt.&vid_istinguish______7A_38.疏遠(yuǎn)n.estrangement_11A39.不便，麻煩，困難，不便或困難之處n.i_nconvenience___4A40．單調(diào)的，乏味的adj.m_onotonous__8B41．垂直下落，驟然下落vi.p_lummet_____4B42．可笑的，荒唐的adj.ridiculous_____8B43．外表的，淺薄的adj.s_uperficial_____13A44．緊急，催促n.u_rgency_____12A45．持續(xù)不變的，相同的adj.s_ustained____14A46．精明的，機(jī)敏的adj.s_hrewd____5B47．描述，介紹，發(fā)言n.p_resentation___2B48．義務(wù)，職責(zé)n.obligation_____7B49．特權(quán)，特殊的榮幸n.p_riviledge_______7A50.預(yù)期的，期望的adj.e_xpectant_______2B51.可信的，讓人相信的adj.c_redible______15A52.相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.e_quivalent_____6B53.迷住，強(qiáng)烈地吸引住vt.f_ascinate___1A54.開始，創(chuàng)造，發(fā)動vt.i_nitiate_____15A55.細(xì)致的，小心翼翼的adj.Meticulous___3BV.wordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻祝鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。56.Theywereimpressedbythespeedand__(efficient)ofthenewsystem.57.Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore__(create).58.Oncewe’vehadthedisease,we’re__(immunity)forlife.59.Heisanexperton__(decorate).60.Almosthalfthegrouphad__(previous)beenheavysmokers.61.Thefiguresin__(parenthesis)refertopagenumbers.62.My__(person)viewisthatweshouldn’tofferhimthejob.63.He’s__(qualify)toteachbiologyathighschoollevel.64.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe__(contact)inanemergency.65.Therewasaslight__(hesitate)inJamie’svoice.VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)將以下各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.電視和電腦之間的界限將會變得模糊起來。Unit9TextAp16267.祖母在照看孩子方面起了不可估量的作用。Unit10TextAp18068.學(xué)習(xí)的過程比結(jié)果更重要。Unit13TextAP23769.這篇文章就如何做好演講提出了一些建議。Unit8TextAp14170.他毫不猶豫地拿起了。VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)將以下短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。Unit15TextAp275Whenyouhaveaninterview,youshouldmonitoryourbodylanguage.Howyoumoveandgesturewilgreatlyinfluenceaninterviewer’sfirstimpressionofyou.Inaninfluentialstudyofcommunications,thepsychologistdiscoveredthat7percentofanymessageaboutourfeelingsandattitudescomesfromthewordsweuse,38percentfromourvoice,andasurprising55percentfromourfacialexpressions.Infact,whenourfacialexpressionortoneofvoiceconflictswithourwords,thelistenerwilltypicallyputmoreweightonthenonverbalmessage.Monitoryourbodylanguagetomakesureyoudon’tseemtoodesperateforthejob,ortooeagertoplease.Goodeyecontactisalsoimportant.Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactareperceivedasmorecareful,dependable,confidentandresponsible.山東省2007年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)1Itwasinthepark______MarymetJohnyesterday.A.whereB.whichC./D.that2Thereare_______inthefields,butwhatweeatis______.Acattle...beefsB.cattles...beefsC.cattle...beefD.cattles...beef3Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,never______again.AtohearfromB.hearingfromC.tobeheardfromD.beingheardfrom4Whenweparticipateinaconversation,it'squiteeasyto_______byourownthoughtaboutwhatwearegoingtosaynext.AbedistractedB.beattractedC.distractD.attract5Therearenospecialrules______whatclothesyoushouldwear.AasifB.asaboutC.astoD.asin6Inanidealsociety,familyandgovernmentalpolicyshould_______wehaveagreatnumberofbooks.AwatchthatB.seethatC.noticethatD.observethat7_________Franklinwasasimpleman,hewasa________diplomat.AAs...frillyB.Although...shrewdC.As...shrewdD.Although...frilly8IntheUnitedStates,astudentwhohasfinished_______schoolmaywanttocontinuein______education.Ahigher...higherB.high...higherC.higher...highD.higher...height9.Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisionto________ap