導(dǎo)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutO.HenryFindsomebackgroundinformationabouthim.Searchonlineifnecessary.1WherewasO.HenryfromaUKbFrancecUSA2Asawriter,hewasmostfamousfor_________.anovelsbshortstoriescpoems3Hestartedthewritingstyleof_________.asurpriseendingsbhumorousstartscsadendingscba1.GreenwichVillageisaplace

where

theartpeople

cametogether,huntingforapartmentswithnorth-facingwindowsandlowrents.Atthetopofathree-storybuilding,SueandJohnsyhadtheirstudio.先行詞關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語面朝北方的n.租金v.租賃故事；樓層畫室格林威治鎮(zhèn)是個(gè)藝術(shù)人士聚集的地方，他們?cè)谀抢飳ふ掖皯舫鼻易饨鸬土墓?。蘇和約翰西的畫室就在一座三層樓的頂樓。尋找在...的頂部聚集2.InNovember,acold,unseenstranger,whomthedoctorscalledPneumonia,arrivedinGreenwichVillage.MrPneumoniaplacedhisicyfingeronJohnsy;andshe

lay,barelymoving,inherbed

staringatablankwallunderherblanket.先行詞關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)的非限定從凝視：現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語十一月的時(shí)候，一個(gè)冷酷無情、肉眼看不見、醫(yī)生稱之為“肺炎”的不速之客，來到了格林威治村?！胺窝紫壬卑阉涞氖种阜旁诩s翰西身上，于是她躺在床上，幾乎不動(dòng)，蓋著毯子，眼睛盯著一堵空墻?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語personificationdetaildescription把...放在...上3.ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed,“Shehasonechancein—letussay,ten.Andthatchanceisforhertowanttolive.Trytoencouragehertothinkmorehopefulthoughts,aboutthefuture,aboutliving.”takesb.aside

把...拉到旁邊encouragesb.todo

鼓勵(lì)某人做這樣說吧onechanceinten十分之一的機(jī)會(huì)醫(yī)生把蘇拉到一邊，說：“她的病只有，這么說吧，只有一成希望，這一成希望在于她自己要不要活下去。試著鼓勵(lì)她多想想有希望的事情、想想未來、想想活下去?！?.SuetooksomepaperandapenintoJohnsy’sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattemptto

raiseJohnsy’sspirits.Johnsy’seyeswereopen,buttheyweren’twatchingher.Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”嘗試做某事raiseone’sspirits

振奮某人的精神

倒著數(shù)蘇拿了幾張紙和一支鋼筆來到約翰西的房間，開始畫鋼筆畫，試著讓約翰西打起精神。約翰西的眼睛是睜著的，但并沒有看蘇。相反，她望向窗外，倒數(shù)著：“十，九，八，七……”5.“Whatareyoucounting,dear”askedSue.“They’refallingfasternow,”repliedJohnsy.“Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowit’seasy.Thereareonlyfiveleftnow.Fiveleavesontheivyvine.Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,too.Didn’tthedoctortellyou”fall-fell-fallen落下留下“你在數(shù)什么啊，親愛的”蘇問道?！八鼈儸F(xiàn)在掉得更快了，三天前差不多還有一百來片?，F(xiàn)在數(shù)起來容易了，只剩下五片了。常春藤上有五片葉子。當(dāng)最后一片掉下來的時(shí)候，我就要離開人世了，難道醫(yī)生沒有說嗎”約翰西回答說。

6.“Oh,Ineverheardof

such

nonsense,”quicklyrepliedSue.ButJohnsy’smindwasmadeup.“Iwanttoseethelastonefall.I’mtiredofwaiting.Iwanttogosailingdown,down,justlikeoneofthosepoor,tiredleaves.”聽說betiredof(doing)厭倦makeupone’smind下定決心“哦，我從未聽過這么荒謬的話?！碧K立刻答到。但是約翰西決心已定。“我想看著最后一片葉子掉下來，我已經(jīng)等膩了。我想隨風(fēng)而逝，就像一片可憐的、疲倦的藤葉一樣?！比绱穗S風(fēng)而逝7.“Trytosleep,”saidSue.Thenshewenttofetchherneighbour,MrBehrman,tobeamodelforherdrawing.Hewasafailedpainter.In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiece

(helongedtopaint).SuetoldhimaboutJohnsy’slongingtoslipawayliketheleaves.省略that/which的定語從句...的模特悄悄消失；流逝“試著睡一會(huì)兒吧，”蘇說道。然后她去叫鄰居伯曼先生來做繪畫模特。他是個(gè)失敗的畫手，40年來，他從未創(chuàng)作出他所渴望的杰作。蘇告訴他約翰西想要像樹葉一樣流逝。longtodosth.渴望做某事Behrmancriedwithdisbelief.“Aretherepeopleintheworldthatfoolishtothinkthey’lldiebecauseleavesdropofffromavineThisisnotaplace(inwhichMissJohnsyshallliesick).SomedayIwillpaintamasterpiece,andweshallallgoaway.”從……落下難以置信地臥病inwhich(=where)引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞

aplace離開伯曼不可置信地喊道：“世界上竟有這種傻子，認(rèn)為藤葉落掉他們就得死約翰西小姐實(shí)在不應(yīng)該躺在這里生病。總有一天我要畫一幅杰作，然后我們就可以離開這里?！眝.喊v.躺—lay—lain分析并翻譯句子：ThisisnotaplaceinwhichMissJohnsyshallliesick.該句子是由_________+_________引導(dǎo)的________從句。inwhich=__________（關(guān)系副詞）介詞關(guān)系代詞定語where翻譯：這不是約翰西小姐應(yīng)該臥病的地方。/約翰西小姐實(shí)在不應(yīng)該躺在這里生病GreenwichVillageisaplacewheretheartpeoplecametogether.=inwhich1.Istillremembertheday______________shefirstworethatgreendress.when/onwhich2.Thecomputer,____hepaid

￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.

A．which B．forwhich C．that D．tothatB8.BehrmanandSuelookedoutthewindowatthevineandnoticedthattherewasjustoneremainingleaf.What’smore,acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句此外；而且與...混合，夾雜伯曼和蘇望著窗外的藤蔓，發(fā)現(xiàn)藤枝上只剩下最后一片葉子了。更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨來，雨夾著雪。9.Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandaskedforthecurtainstobeopened.Oneleafremainedonthevine,bravelyholdingoninthewindandrain.“Itwillfalltoday.AndIwilldiewithit.holdon堅(jiān)持隨...消失要求wake-woke-woken第二天早上，約翰西醒來，讓打開窗簾。藤上還留著一片葉子，在風(fēng)雨中勇敢地?fù)沃??！八裉鞎?huì)掉下來的，我也會(huì)和它一同死去?！眛odo的被動(dòng)：tobedone9.Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandaskedforthecurtainstobeopened.Oneleafremainedonthevine,bravelyholding

oninthewindandrain.“Itwillfalltoday.AndIwilldiewithit.holdon堅(jiān)持隨...消失要求wake-woke-woken第二天早上，約翰西醒來，讓打開窗簾。藤上還留著一片葉子，在風(fēng)雨中勇敢地?fù)沃！八裉鞎?huì)掉下來的，我也會(huì)和它一同死去?！眛odo的被動(dòng)：tobedone10.Thefollowingday,Johnsyaskedagainforthecurtainstobeopened.Theleafwasstillthere!又過了一天，約翰西又讓打開窗簾。葉子還在那兒！11.Johnsylayforalongtimelookingatit.“I’vebeenabadgirl,Sue,”saidJohnsy.“Itisa

crime

towanttodie.”Thensheaskedforsomefood.長時(shí)間Itisacrimetodosth

做某事是一種罪過約翰西躺了很久，看著它說：“我真是一個(gè)壞姑娘，蘇，不想活下去是罪惡?！奔s翰西說，然后她要了些吃的。12.Intheafternoon,thedoctorvisited,“Evenchances,”saidthedoctor,“withgoodnursing,you’llwin.AndnowImustseeafellowdownstairs,Behrman.Pneumonia,too.Thereisnohopeforhim.”相等的機(jī)會(huì)，五成的機(jī)會(huì)下午，醫(yī)生來了，“康復(fù)的希望有五成了，只要好好護(hù)理，你會(huì)勝利的?，F(xiàn)在我得去樓下看另一個(gè)病人，貝爾曼先生，也是肺炎。他沒有希望了?！?3.Thenextday,SuecametoJohnsy’sbed.“Ihavesomething

totellyou,”shesaid.“MrBehrmandiedtoday.Hewasillforonlytwodays.Thejanitor

foundhimlyinginbedhelplesslywithpainyesterdaymorning.Hisshoesandclothingwerewetthroughandicycold.

不定代詞+todofindsb.doing...

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做……adv.完全地,徹底地Theycouldn’timaginewherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.Andthentheyfoundalantern,stilllit,andsomebrushes,and—lookoutthewindow,dear,atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn’tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedaninchwhenthewindblewAh,dear,it’sBehrman’smasterpiece—hepaintedittherethenight(whenthelastleaffell.)”where引導(dǎo)賓語從句感嘆句:sucha/an+adj.+n.light的過去分詞why引導(dǎo)賓語從句blow-blew-blownwhen引導(dǎo)定語從句MaincharactersTimein2._________Placein3.__________VillageTheplotofthestoryJohnsywasbadly4.____withPneumonia

.Shecountedthe5.______outofthewindow.Shethoughtshemustdiewhenthelastleaf6._____.Threedayslater7.___________remainedonthevine.TheendingItwasBehrmanwho9._______themasterpieceandgavehopetoJohnsy.Buthehimselfdied.NovemberillleavesfellpaintedThelastleafSue,1.________—thepatient,thedoctor,MrBehrmanJohnsyGreenwich