廣東省深圳市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總五一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）完形填空ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter，whowasthemost1．elephantever.Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn'tmisstheir2．onpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid，"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor3．.Ifyou'renotontimethistime，we'redoneforgood."Peterwas4．hewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（絲帶）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon，itwould5．himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe6．，hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea7．toanyone，yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter8．thathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher，shehuggedhim9．.Hehadarrived10．forthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.1．A．experienced B．clever C．forgetful D．busy2．A．lessons B．train C．chance D．plans3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．brunch4．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．curious5．A．a(chǎn)ccuse B．remind C．warn D．free6．A．mirror B．tree C．house D．bed7．A．speech B．promise C．mistake D．bet8．A．decided B．told C．swore D．promised9．A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happily D．hopefully10．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．intime C．sincethen D．fornow二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）補(bǔ)全對話-填空A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B.Livingfarfromhome，evenforashortperiodoftime，canbereallyhardatthebeginning.C.Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.D.Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects（影響）thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E.Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates，andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.F.Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime，ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.11．Themajoreffect，andalsoaverycommonone，isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome，youmisseverything.12．LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.13．Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours，youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends，acceptingdifferentopinions，andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant（顯著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.14．Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool，cleanyourroom，andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.15．Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult，butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate（感激）everythingyouhave.三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）閱讀理解Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthefive-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime：2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime：8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter，anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek16．Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？A．＄10. B．＄80. C．＄400. D．＄800.17．TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，whatpersonalityshouldonehave？A．Energetic. B．Supportive. C．Patient. D．Creative.18．Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPT____.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkB．helpingchildrendoactivitiesC．preparingmaterialsD．creatingasafeenvironment19．Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？A．Teacher'saide. B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor. D．Campcounselor.20．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？A．Onawebsite. B．Inadictionary.C．Inavisitorguide. D．Inastorybook.閱讀理解InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay，BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.21．IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon____.A．December25th B．December26thC．December27th D．December28th22．HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？A．歸還 B．懸掛 C．密封 D．傳遞24．ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPT____.A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks25．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A．TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.B．TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.C．Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D．TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.閱讀理解Memoryloss（遺忘）isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10-year-longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene（高?；颍ゝorAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默氏癥）.Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009，theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest（AVLT聽覺詞語學(xué)習(xí)測驗(yàn)）.TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.Inthefollow-ups，sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed：ahealthydiet，regularphysicalexercise，activesocialcontact，activecognitiveactivity，non-smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword，theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers，hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance（相關(guān)性）betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss，eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.26．Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy？A．About13，000. B．About15，500.C．About14，300. D．About13，500.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow-ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese？A．參與者 B．堅(jiān)持不懈 C．后續(xù)年份 D．追蹤復(fù)查28．Accordingtothestudy，thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT____.A．regularphysicalexercise B．a(chǎn)ctivecognitiveactivityC．smokinganddrinkingalcohol D．a(chǎn)ctivesocialcontact29．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.B．AccordingtotheAVLT，thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.C．About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.D．Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Thehealthieryourlifestyle，thesloweryourmemoryloss.B．Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.C．Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.D．Anamazingstudy.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別是醫(yī)生的六條飲食建議。請根據(jù)五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣選擇合適的飲食建議。A.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B.It'scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly，andyou'llliveahealthylife.C.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettired.So，maketimeforyourbreakfast.D.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.E.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.31．Brian，a7-year-oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.32．Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.33．Bendoesn'tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool，heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.34．Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.35．Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）閱讀填空Twostudents36．（ask）tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy，and37．otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline，hefelttiredandregretted38．（choose）thatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.39．thestudentsarrived，theywere40．（surprise）tohearthatthey41．（need）tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid，"Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump42．willleadyoutogreatness."Thefirststudentwalkedaway43．（immediate），asheknewthathehadn'tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher，ashamed44．hisformer（先前的）regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodealwithchallenges，nottoavoidthem，hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched45．（he）intotheair.Andhemadeit!六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）46．傳統(tǒng)的長途旅行常常讓人疲憊不堪，越來越多的人選擇在自家周邊方便輕松地度過周末。假如你是深圳市南山區(qū)的一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，請?jiān)诎嗌辖o同學(xué)們介紹一些南山區(qū)的好去處以及可開展的活動(dòng)，并呼吁大家多出門走走。要點(diǎn)：1）大沙河公園（DashahePark）：野餐、放風(fēng)箏，……2）華僑城濕地公園（OCTWetlandPark）：觀鳥、騎自行車，……3）其他地點(diǎn)：……，……（自行補(bǔ)充至少2項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）要求：1）詞數(shù)80—100詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetodo"staycation".LetmeintroducesomeoftheattractionsinNanshanDistricttoyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了一只健忘的大象最后完成了和妻子的承諾的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：從前有一頭名叫彼得的大象，他是有史以來最健忘的大象。A.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，B.更聰明的，C.健忘的，D.忙碌的。根據(jù)下文Peterdidn'tmisstheir2onpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.彼得并不是故意錯(cuò)過他們的計(jì)劃，但他最終總是忘了，可知他是有史以來最健忘的大象。故答案為：C。2．句意：彼得并不是故意錯(cuò)過他們的計(jì)劃，但他最終總是忘了。A.課，B.訓(xùn)練，C.機(jī)會(huì)，D.計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor3.明天是我的生日，我們要出去吃晚飯，可知是計(jì)劃。故答案為：D。3．句意：明天是我的生日，我們要出去吃晚飯。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐，D.早午餐。根據(jù)下文itwould5himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.這會(huì)讓他想起那頓飯，他不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的，可知要出去吃晚餐。故答案為：C。4．句意：彼得擔(dān)心他會(huì)再次惹惱蘇西。A.擔(dān)心的，B.驚訝的，C.興奮的，D.好奇的。根據(jù)下文Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon(絲帶)aroundhistrunk.他一定要有辦法記住。他在箱子上系了一條紅絲帶，可知時(shí)擔(dān)心會(huì)錯(cuò)過。故答案為：A。5．句意：這會(huì)讓他想起那頓飯，他不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。A.指控，B.讓……想起，C.警告，D.免費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文Hetiedaredribbon(絲帶)aroundhistrunk.他在箱子上系了一條紅絲帶，可知是讓他想起。故答案為：B。6．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)彼得醒來，看著鏡子里的自己時(shí)，他看到了緞帶。A.鏡子，B.樹，C.房子，D.床。根據(jù)hesawtheribbon.他看到了緞帶，可知是照鏡子地時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故答案為：A。7．句意：他打電話給所有的朋友，問他是否向任何人承諾過，但沒有。A.演講，B.承諾，C.錯(cuò)誤，D.打賭。根據(jù)上文Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.但他忘了那是干什么的。彼得想弄清楚是什么，可知應(yīng)是打電話詢問是否承諾了什么。故答案為：B。8．句意：很快，夜幕降臨，彼得決定問蘇西絲帶是干什么用的。A.決定，B.告訴，C.發(fā)誓，D.承諾。根據(jù)上文Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea7toanyone，yettherewerenone.他打電話給所有的朋友，問他是否向任何人承諾過，但沒有，可知最后決定問蘇西絲帶是干什么用的。故答案為：A。9．句意：彼得沖向蘇西，但還沒來得及問她，蘇西就高興地?fù)肀Я怂?。A.傷心地，B.生氣地，C.高興地，D.充滿希望地。根據(jù)系下文Hehadarrived10forthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.他終于及時(shí)趕到吃晚飯了，他們度過了一個(gè)非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲，可知蘇西高興地?fù)肀Я怂?。故答案為：C。10．句意：他終于及時(shí)趕到吃晚飯了，他們度過了一個(gè)非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。A.立刻，B.及時(shí)，C.從那以后，D.目前。根據(jù)theyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.他們度過了一個(gè)非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲，可知他終于及時(shí)趕到吃晚飯了。故答案為：B。【答案】11．D；12．A；13．F；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了在另一個(gè)國家生活帶來的影響。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.想念你的家人和他們對你的關(guān)注是一件很平常的事。

B.遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的生活，即使是很短的一段時(shí)間，一開始也會(huì)很艱難。

C.遠(yuǎn)離家人獨(dú)自生活會(huì)給你很多組織生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

D.這篇文章的目的是討論生活在另一個(gè)國家可能造成的三個(gè)主要影響。

E.外國人對你和你的同學(xué)都很好，他們懂得愛的力量。

F.生活在外國意味著要學(xué)會(huì)在日常生活中接受另一種社會(huì)和文化。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看文章，根據(jù)空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。11．根據(jù)上文Butatthesametime，ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.但與此同時(shí)，它對你的生活有著非常重要的影響，可知此處指出：這篇文章的目的是討論生活在另一個(gè)國家可能造成的三個(gè)主要影響。故選D。12．根據(jù)下文LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.一些小事，比如周日早上一個(gè)人坐著看電視，而不是和媽媽好好聊天，會(huì)讓你意識(shí)到你的家人是多么有價(jià)值，可知此處指出：想念你的家人和他們對你的關(guān)注是一件很平常的事。故選A。13．根據(jù)下文Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours，youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.由于你生活在一個(gè)與你有著不同習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)的地方，你必須能夠在你不熟悉的條件下發(fā)展自己，可知空格處強(qiáng)調(diào)：生活在外國意味著要學(xué)會(huì)在日常生活中接受另一種社會(huì)和文化。故選F。14．根據(jù)上文Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroomandwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyouge沒有其他人去上學(xué)，打掃你的房間，洗你的衣服。獨(dú)立會(huì)幫助你克服許多困難，可知空格處指出：遠(yuǎn)離家人獨(dú)自生活會(huì)給你很多組織生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。15．根據(jù)下文Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.你必須記住，所有的改變都是困難的，但有必要經(jīng)歷它們來塑造你的性格，這有助于你感激你所擁有的一切，可知空格處指出：遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的生活，即使是很短的一段時(shí)間，一開始也會(huì)很艱難。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．D18．A19．B20．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章是四則招人啟事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthefive-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.這是一項(xiàng)為期五天的暑期計(jì)劃中每天八小時(shí)的工作；以及Pay：＄10perhour工資：每小時(shí)10美元，可知一共可以賺400美金。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.我們正在尋找聰明和有創(chuàng)意的樂高工程教練，可知需要有創(chuàng)意。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.老師的助手需要準(zhǔn)備材料，幫助孩子完成活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境，可知不需要幫助孩子做作業(yè)。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.當(dāng)我從上午11點(diǎn)工作到下午3點(diǎn)時(shí)，我想找一個(gè)細(xì)心耐心的人來照顧我的孩子，可知如果你上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)有空，你能申請夏季護(hù)理人員。故選B。20．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章是四則招人啟事，因此應(yīng)是來自網(wǎng)站。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．B23．C24．C25．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹節(jié)禮日的由來并在最后一段呼吁保持節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However,strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.然而，嚴(yán)格來說，節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日，可知如果圣誕節(jié)是在12月25號(hào)周六，節(jié)禮日就是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日，即周一，此處為兩天后，12月27號(hào)。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.其中一個(gè)想法是，在中世紀(jì)，當(dāng)偉大的帆船出發(fā)去發(fā)現(xiàn)新的土地時(shí)，每艘船上都會(huì)放一個(gè)牧師的圣誕盒子；第三段Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.還有一個(gè)想法是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)那天每個(gè)教堂里擺放的"施舍箱"，可知提到了兩種想法。故選B。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.那些想確保安全返回的水手會(huì)把錢扔到箱子里；以及keptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.一直保存在船上，直到船安全返航，可知sealedup意為：密封。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Today，manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐贈(zèng))theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.如今，許多企業(yè)、組織和家庭試圖通過捐贈(zèng)時(shí)間服務(wù)和資金來幫助食品銀行、為窮人提供禮物或幫助有需要的家庭，來保持節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神，可知陪伴家人和一起購物不是為了保持節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐贈(zèng))theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.如今，許多企業(yè)、組織和家庭試圖通過捐贈(zèng)時(shí)間服務(wù)和資金來幫助食品銀行、為窮人提供禮物或幫助有需要的家庭，來保持節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神，可知文章介紹節(jié)禮日的由來并在最后一段呼吁保持節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．D28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)對于阿爾茨海默氏癥患者的追蹤調(diào)查，呼吁我們保持良好健康的生活方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，排除錯(cuò)誤及無關(guān)選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.研究人員對29000名年齡在60歲以上的人進(jìn)行了10年的跟蹤調(diào)查。大約50%的參與者是女性，可知女性參與者大約14,300人。故選C。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.參與者在2012年、2014年、2016年和2019年接受了測試，可知此處指：在追蹤復(fù)查中，分析了六個(gè)健康的生活方式因素：健康飲食、定期體育鍛煉、積極的社交活動(dòng)、積極的認(rèn)知活動(dòng)、不吸煙和從不飲酒，follow-ups意為：追蹤復(fù)查。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inaword,theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers,hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.總之，生活方式更健康的參與者，即使是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的基因攜帶者，記憶力喪失的速度也比生活方式不健康的參與者慢，可知根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，除吸煙和飲酒外，以下都是與減慢記憶力衰退有關(guān)的生活方式。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.結(jié)果顯示，AVLT評(píng)分在10年內(nèi)持續(xù)下降。但測試得分最高的是那些有良好習(xí)慣的人，而最低的是那些通常生活方式不健康的人，可知根據(jù)AVLT，測試參與者的記憶力變差了。故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss,eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.關(guān)于有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的基因攜帶者的結(jié)果仍然是積極的，因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞斤L(fēng)險(xiǎn)與較慢的記憶力喪失率有關(guān)，盡管存在遺傳風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可知文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)你的生活方式越健康，記憶力下降的速度就越慢。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．F33．C34．D35．E【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和醫(yī)生的六條飲食建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看題干，根據(jù)題干的語境、聯(lián)系上下文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)Brian,a7-year-oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.布賴恩是一個(gè)7歲的男孩，他喜歡邊看電視邊吃飯。他不專注于自己的食物，所以有時(shí)他會(huì)忘記自己有多飽，吃得太多，可知A選項(xiàng)：Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.壞的飲食習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題。例如，在電視機(jī)或電腦前吃飯往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致無意識(shí)的暴飲暴食，是針對Brian的建議。故選A。32．根據(jù)Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.他太忙了，沒有太多時(shí)間吃飯。對他來說，吃飯更像是一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，而不是一件令人愉快的事情，可知F選項(xiàng)：Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.忙碌的人總是匆匆忙忙地吃完飯，忘記了享受食物，忘記了感受嘴里的味道。花點(diǎn)時(shí)間咀嚼食物，享受用餐時(shí)光，是針對的建議。故選F。33．根據(jù)Inordernottobelateforschool，heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.為了不遲到，他通常選擇不吃早飯就去上學(xué)，可知C選項(xiàng)：Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettired.So，maketimeforyourbreakfast.不吃早餐，人們會(huì)感到疲勞。所以，騰出時(shí)間吃早餐，是針對的建議。故選C。34．根據(jù)Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.布萊克先生有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，就是睡前多吃一頓飯，可知D選項(xiàng)：Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.睡前不要吃太多，是針對的建議。故選D。35．根據(jù)Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.瑪麗根本不喜歡喝水。她喜歡汽水，可知E選項(xiàng)：SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceare