短文還原解題技巧方法1短文還原題做題步驟1.通讀全文,掌握文章大意?？忌鷳?yīng)先通讀全文,尤其是首尾兩段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。2.分析備選項。通讀全文之后,考生應(yīng)分析備選項,在理解備選項句意的基礎(chǔ)上分析句子中的關(guān)鍵信息。3.結(jié)合文章,填寫句子。分析完六個備選項之后,考生可根據(jù)文章中的關(guān)鍵提示信息選擇正確答案?！岸涛倪€原”的語篇材料通常結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次分明,而且有比較明顯的線索。如果是記敘文,則通常以事件的發(fā)展過程為順序,根據(jù)時間的發(fā)展以及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以確定設(shè)空處所缺的句子。如果是說明文,則要根據(jù)介紹的順序及段落中各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系確定答案。各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可分為:并列、先后、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系。具體分析如下:(1)并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系指句與句之間處于平等并列的地位,互不相屬,只是組合起來,共同說明一個話題。按并列關(guān)系組織起來的句群,在次序上并不固定,如果局部改變句子的相互位置并不會改變整個語段的意義。表達并列關(guān)系的常用連詞或短語有and,atthesametime等。例1Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.1It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.1.B設(shè)空處后面的also與B選項中的notonly相呼應(yīng)。故答案為B。(2)先后關(guān)系先后關(guān)系指構(gòu)成語段的各個句子只能按事情的發(fā)展過程由先而后地排列,不可以隨便改動次序。按這種關(guān)系組織起來的句群通常表達一個過程的時間順序或者描述固定的操作程序等。表達先后關(guān)系的常用連詞或副詞有:first,second,third(或firstly,secondly,thirdly...),firstofall,and,then,afterthat,afterwards,thereafter,finally等。例23Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.3.A由后兩段句首表示順序的單詞Second,Finally可推測,本段句首應(yīng)該有表示順序的單詞First,故答案為A。例3___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?48根據(jù)“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:”可知，此處是在說自行車檢查的一些事項。選項B“您的自行車是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語境。故選B。例4Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.D.Andthenetothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.5.D設(shè)空處前說確保會面之前讀了這本書。D項“Andthenetothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.”說然后帶著要討論的問題參會。前后有順承關(guān)系。故答案為D。例5What’smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.3

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.3.C第二段講述一些城市節(jié)約用水的方法。從前文“Theyshow...”“Theyalso...”“What’smore,theycarry...”的排序可知此處應(yīng)選C?！癋inally,theymake...”句型和順序與上文呼應(yīng)。(3)層遞關(guān)系層遞關(guān)系也是一種固定的順序關(guān)系。這種關(guān)系組織起來的句群是按語義的輕重、認識的深淺由輕到重、由淺入深地排列。表達層遞關(guān)系的過渡語有:aboveall,what’smore,moreover,besides,inaddition等。例6Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____46____B.Here’showtogetstarted.46根據(jù)“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個承上啟下的句子，來引出下文介紹開始乘船航海的方法，B選項“接下來就說說如何開始的方法”符合，故選B。(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系指句與句之間存在著意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。按這種關(guān)系組織起來的句群通常表達“對比,對照”的意思。表達轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的常用連詞或副詞有:but,however,yet等。例7Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.1Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?1.A從設(shè)空處后一句“Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一個問句。五個選項中只有A為特殊疑問句,且符合下兩句的邏輯,故選A。(5)總分關(guān)系總分關(guān)系指前面的句子作為本段或本文的中心句起統(tǒng)領(lǐng)概括的作用,后邊的句子緊接著對它們加以說明。用這種方式組織起來的句群能夠前后呼應(yīng),條分縷析。例8●____50____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.50根據(jù)“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建議是與“安全”有關(guān)，A選項“保持安全”符合，故選A。(6)解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系指后面的句子對前面的句子作解釋、引申、例證,使意義更加具體、明了。表達解釋關(guān)系的常用連詞或短語有:because,as,for,since,forexample等。例9●___50___●Cyclethewrongwayupaonewaystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.50根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此處是說介紹一些違反交通法的行為。選項E“除非允許，否則請穿過人行橫道?！狈险Z境。故選E(7)因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系是一種特殊的解釋關(guān)系。按因果關(guān)系組成的句群有兩種排列方式:一種是從因到果,另一種是從果到因。表達因果關(guān)系的常用連詞或短語有:so,sothat,asaresult等。方法2短文還原題的解題技巧1根據(jù)承上啟下關(guān)系推斷ASupposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo…….Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.B.Takeamaporapicture.解析：根據(jù)空前的”Whatwillyoudo?”和下文給出的建議可以判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個承上啟下的過渡句引出下文，答案：ABWhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.11.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,……Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.解析：根據(jù)空前的句子“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.”和后面介紹的一些保持健康的規(guī)則，可以推斷出這里需要承上啟下的句子：“這些規(guī)則能幫助保持健康?！贝鸢福築CYou'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouetoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？1SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself．……Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread─youhavetheword!A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.解析：根據(jù)上句“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouetoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？”及下文的小標(biāo)題“Sayit”可以知道此處是一個承上啟下的過渡句。答案：B2根據(jù)并列遞進關(guān)系推斷AVolunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.1TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19yearoldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerican…….Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.解析：根據(jù)前一句“Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.”可以知道，這里是介紹志愿活動的好處。分析選項，B符合語境，介紹了志愿活動的又一個好處。答案：B3根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系推斷AYoumayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.1Theyewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.解析：根據(jù)前一句“EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.”可以知道每個中國孩子都和他們斗爭了一段時間，可以推斷出下面的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的簡單工具。它們有自己的特殊規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。答案：BBWhenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto……”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1LiHai,a15yearoldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate…….Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment.解析：根據(jù)前面的“Iwantto……”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”可以知道此處是講青少年和父母之間的矛盾，所以這里用but轉(zhuǎn)折，引出父母。答案：B4同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)ALiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.A.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhardworkingandcaring.B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbeebetter.解析：根據(jù)上文的“myexperiences”及上下文語境可知此處所填內(nèi)容與“我”的經(jīng)歷相關(guān),分析備選項可知B項符合語境。此處為"experience的復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B。BStayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.1Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.解析：1.根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Stayclean.”可以知道這里應(yīng)該填與保持清潔相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。“clean”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：C2.根據(jù)下文“Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.”可以知道這里所填的內(nèi)容與不同的觀點相關(guān)。此處為“opinion”復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B模擬試題一閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.____26____Agoodwarmupmakessureyourbodygetsmuchneededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warmupsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.____27____Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.____28____Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.____29____Someworldfamouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcooldownsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.____30____A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B.Warmupsdogoodtoyourheart.C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.【答案】26.A27.E28.D29.C30.F【解析】本文主要介紹了在家如何進行有效率地運動的方法。26根據(jù)下文“Agoodwarmupmakessureyourbodygetsmuchneededoxygen.”可知，良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得所需的氧氣?？赏茢喑龃颂幍臉?biāo)題應(yīng)是與熱身有關(guān)。選項A“先適當(dāng)熱身”符合語境。故選A。27根據(jù)上一句“Warmupsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.”可知，熱身也有助于減輕你心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性。可推斷出此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摳軅嘘P(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項E“這些受傷包括腳部、腿部、膝蓋甚至是背部的受傷。”符合語境。故選E。28根據(jù)下文“TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.”可知，有很多高強度間歇訓(xùn)練。此處應(yīng)是介紹其中的某項運動。根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.”可知，它可以幫助有效地燃燒脂肪。它還能鍛煉上半身和下半身，尤其能鍛煉你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走對膝蓋更友好。結(jié)合選項，選項D“跳繩是最容易塑形的。”符合語境。故選D。29根據(jù)下一句“Someworldfamouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.”可知，一些世界著名的教練甚至每天都在現(xiàn)場授課?？赏茰y此處應(yīng)是與教練有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項C“確保教練能引起你的興趣?！狈险Z境。故選C。30根據(jù)上一句“Regularcooldownsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.”可知，運動后的規(guī)律性降溫很重要，因為慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此處應(yīng)是與降低心率有關(guān)。選項F“這種緩慢的結(jié)束比突然的停止更適合你。”符合語境。故選F。二閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.____26____Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturnbackforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.____27____Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.____28____Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.____29____Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat____30____Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.【答案】26.D27.C28.F29.A30.B【解析】本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。26根據(jù)“Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于拍照的擔(dān)心，D選項“但是如果照片沒有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合語境。故選D。27這一段在介紹“回頭微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句應(yīng)是總結(jié)句，說明這種拍照技巧的好處，C選項“這是增加你的美麗的一個奇妙的方法?！狈险Z境。故選C。28根據(jù)“Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.”可知，空處應(yīng)與拍照“不看鏡頭”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“例如，你可以看著天空，讓相機捕捉你的側(cè)臉。”符合語境。故選F。29根據(jù)“Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可知，本段是在講拍照的另一個技巧“Takingabackviewphoto”。A選項“拍一張后視圖照片”符合語境。故選A。30根據(jù)“Takeaseat”和“Iftherearegoodplacestositdown...”可知，此處與坐下拍照有關(guān)。B選項“不是每張照片都需要你站著?！狈险Z境。故選B。三閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.____1____Themajoreffect,andalsoaverymonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmisseverything.____2____LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.____3____Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant(顯著的)effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.____4____Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroom,andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.____5____Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.A．Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B．Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.C．Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.D．Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects(影響)thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E．Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates,andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.F．Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.1．D2．A3．F4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在遠離自己的國家居住給生活所帶來的影響。1．根據(jù)“Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.”以及下文提到的具體影響可知，此處在引出主題。選項D“這篇文章的目的是討論生活在另一個國家可能造成的三種主要影響”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與想家相關(guān)。選項A“想念你的家人和他們對你的關(guān)注是一件很平常的事情”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與接受新環(huán)境與文化相關(guān)。選項F“生活在國外意味著學(xué)習(xí)如何在日常生活中接受另一種社會和文化”符合語境。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Themostsignificant(顯著的)effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與獨立相關(guān)。選項C“遠離家人獨自生活能給你很多生活的經(jīng)驗”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與離家生活的艱難相關(guān)。選項B“在離家很遠的地方生活，即使是很短的一段時間，一開始也會很艱難”符合語境。故選B。四閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwork.____1____TheyalsoshowChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatgowitheachsolarterm.RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspringlikescenerystartsingtolife.____2____Springbambooshoots____3____Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,accordingtotheBookofSongs(詩經(jīng)).Waterasprecious(珍貴)asoilAccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.____4____Therainofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforfarmers.Returnofcoldspell(春寒）SpecialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWaterperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather.____5____A．InnorthernChina,springdrought(干旱)ismon.B．Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareimportant.C．HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.D．TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.E．RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.F．Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.1．D2．C3．E4．A5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的雨水。1．根據(jù)“TheyalsoshowChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods...”可知此處表達節(jié)氣表達了什么，選項D“它們展示了古代中國人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Springbambooshoots”、“Wateraspreciousasoil”以及“Returnofcoldspell”可知此處介紹了有關(guān)節(jié)氣雨水的三件事情，選項C“關(guān)于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Springbambooshoots”可知此處內(nèi)容和春筍有關(guān)，選項E“雨水是一年中吃新鮮竹筍的最佳時間”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil”可知此處介紹春天的雨水和石油一樣珍貴的原因，選項A“在中國北方，春季干旱很常見”符合語境。故選A。510．根據(jù)“Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather”可知降雨會導(dǎo)致氣溫下降和天氣潮濕，選項F“強烈建議不要過早脫下厚外套，并保持溫暖”符合語境。故選F。五閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Weallhaveheardthesaying—“It’saHuman’sworld”.Thiswasthepopularopinionofpastcenturies.Butwithtimewerealizedthisisnotjustahuman’sworld.Itisequallytheworldofanimalstoo.____1____Skiptheselfie.Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingpictureswithbabylionsmightseemfun.____2____Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.Avoidtheseactivitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustyandnotexploiting(利用)animals.Shopsmart.Whileyouprobablyknowbringingliveanimalshomeisabadidea,itcanbeeasytoriskharmingwildlifewhenbuyingsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).____3____Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.Lightsoff.____4____That’sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey’retiredout.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating(遷徙).Youcanalsotalktoyourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsattheirhighriseoffices.____5____Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.So,telleveryonehowamazingtheyare!A．Standupfor“scary”animals.B．Stopbuyingsouvenirsintouristattractions.C．Birdscanbeeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights.D．Avoidsouvenirsorotherthingsmadefromanimalparts.E．Buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewild.F．Belowaresomesimplewaystowardstheprotectionofanimals.1．F2．E3．D4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過勸告人們不要和動物拍照，不買動物身體制作的紀(jì)念品，關(guān)燈避免鳥類亂撞以及不要過分害怕狼這一類兇猛動物，要保護動物，因為人類與動物共存于一個世界。1．根據(jù)“Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor”、“Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.”等例子，告訴人們動物會被傷害，讓人們通過不要和動物拍照等一些簡單的方法去保護動物。選項F“以下是一些保護動物的簡單方法”符合語境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.”可知，這些動物不會被善待，前文應(yīng)該是說這些動物不是合法獲得所以不被善待。選項E“但是這些動物可能是在野外被抓的”符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.”可知，動物的一些身體部位會被制作成紀(jì)念品，所以作者勸告人們不要買這類紀(jì)念品。選項D“避免由動物身體部位制作的紀(jì)念品”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey’retiredout.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating(遷徙).”可知，鳥類會被燈光影響而亂撞，選項C“鳥類會被晚上的燈光而迷惑”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.”可知，本段主要講兇猛類動物可以維持棲息地的健康，要支持這類動物。選項A“支持可怕的動物”符合語境。故選A。六閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Beingsmartdoesn’tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.Youcanbeesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.____1____Forexample,youcanstartbyusingawordofadayapptolearnnewwords.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.____2____Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit’slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.____3____Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.____4____That’sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.____5____A．Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B．ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.C．HangOutwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D．Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don’twasteit.E．Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F．Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingprehension.1．E2．D3．B4．A5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了遵循一些簡單的習(xí)慣可以讓人變得更聰明。1．根據(jù)“Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.”可知，說的是小事情產(chǎn)生大影響，結(jié)合選項可知，E選項“相信一小步就能帶來巨大的不同。”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.”可知說的是運用新知識，結(jié)合選項可知，D選項“當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時，不要浪費它?！狈险Z境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently”可知，說的是以不同的新方式去做事情，結(jié)合選項可知，B選項“想想做舊事情的新方法?！狈险Z境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.”可知，說的是不錯的游戲，結(jié)合選項可知，A選項“這些游戲有助于提高記憶力。”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.”可知，說的是鍛煉對大腦有好處，結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)選項“這有助于記憶，學(xué)習(xí)，集中注意力和閱讀理解?！狈险Z境。故選F。七閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Doyoulovemaths?___1___Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!Onthefirstday,studentsputonplaysandwewatchedsomeofthem.MyfavoriteplaywasaboutHuaLuogeng,aChinesemathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家).ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages.___2___Theseconddaywasthemostinteresting.Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic(塑料的)bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground.___3___Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.___4___Thyshowedussomeadvancedequipment(先進的裝備)anddidexperimentswithus.Forexample,wemadeasmallwatercleaningsystem.Itturneddirtywaterintocleanwater!Afterfinishingtheexperiment,Ifeltthemagicofscience.___5___Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear’sfestival!A．Theschoolinvitedsomecollegestudentsonthethirdday.B．Recently,ourschoolheldathreedaymathsfestival.C．Theyletusknowabouthisamazinglifeandhisloveformaths.D．Theysaidmakingthemwasachallenge,buttheyfinallysucceeded.E．Thefestivalendedwithamathsteacher’sspeech.F．Onlyafewstudentscouldtakepartinit.1．B2．C3．D4．A5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要學(xué)校舉辦的為期三天的數(shù)學(xué)節(jié)。1．根據(jù)“Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!”可知此處引出這個活動，選項B“最近，我們學(xué)校舉辦了為期三天的數(shù)學(xué)節(jié)”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages”可知學(xué)生扮演三個不同年齡階段的華羅庚，這讓我們了解華羅庚，選項C“他們讓我們了解了他令人驚嘆的生活和他對數(shù)學(xué)的熱愛”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic(塑料的)bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground”以及“Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding”可知學(xué)生用塑料瓶制作火箭模型并發(fā)射，而且也成功了，選項D“他們說制作它們是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但他們最終成功了”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)第二段、第三段句首可知第四段在講述第三天的事情，選項A“學(xué)校在第三天邀請了一些大學(xué)生”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear’sfestival!”可知學(xué)生們期待下一年的數(shù)學(xué)節(jié)，說明今年的數(shù)學(xué)節(jié)結(jié)束了，選項E“節(jié)日以數(shù)學(xué)老師的演講結(jié)束”符合語境。故選E。八閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Beachisarelaxingplacetocatchwaves,getsomesun,enjoypicnic,spotwildlifeandgoexploring.Herearetipsfromexpertsonhowtobeabetterbeachgoer.UsesafersunscreensManysunscreenssaythattheyare“environmentallyfriendly”,whichhasnofirmdefinitions(定義),andtheirusageisn’tcontrolledbygovernmentalbodies.___1___Onlybuymineralbasedsunscreenssothattheywon’tdoharmtotheseaenvironment.Cleanuprubbish___2___Ifyouforgettobringone,findausedbagatthebeach.Itmayseemalittlegesture,butitwillhelpremoverubbish.Byworkingtogether,peoplecanreallymakeabigdifference.ThoughtfultoysforkidsIt’sfunforyourlittleonestoplaywithplastictoysinthesand.___3___Theyenduppollutingtheenvironmentandcanbeaccidentallyeatenbyanimals,causingthemseriousharmorevenkillingthem.Packmetalorwoodentoysinstead.ReadthesignsSignsatthebeacharemustreading.Theytellyouwhereyoucan’tgoandwhatyoucan’tdo,soyoudon’tmesswiththelocalecosystem.___4___Theyarestormbarriers(屏障)andhometomanyanimals.DestroywhatyoubuildItdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeandeffortyourchildrenspentbuildingsandcastlesordiggingtunnels:ifyouareo