Unit6Topic2SectionA【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能區(qū)分定語從句中“which”與“that”的用法。2.通過練習(xí),學(xué)會概括對話內(nèi)容。3.通過對文學(xué)作品及作品中人物的描述,品味不同文學(xué)作品中的不同人物特點,做一個懂文學(xué)著作的人?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一、生詞速查1.n.文字;文學(xué)作品→adj.有文化的;有讀寫能力的

2.adj.最優(yōu)秀的;典型的→adj.古典的;經(jīng)典的

3.v.克服;解決

4.n.說法;陳述

二、短語速記1.……之一

2.為了

3.做某事的最好方法

4.在我看來

5.事實上

6.沒有……的幫助

7.兩者都不

8.全世界

9.堅持做

10.充滿

三、句子速譯1.他是中國古代四大名著之一《西游記》中的英雄。______________________________________________________________2.我認(rèn)為他是我所知道的人物中最勇敢的。______________________________________________________________3.事實上,正是沙僧和豬八戒幫助了孫悟空贏得每次戰(zhàn)斗。______________________________________________________________四、想一想預(yù)習(xí)課本1a,回答下列問題。1.WhoisKangkang'sfavoritecharacterinliterature?______________________________________________________________2.WhoisMichael'sfavoritecharacterinliterature?______________________________________________________________3.HowdoesKangkangliketheMonkeyKing?______________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofHarryPotter?______________________________________________________________5.WhydoesJanesay“onetreecan'tmakeaforest”?______________________________________________________________【答案】一、1.literatureliterate2.classicclassical3.overe4.statement二、1.oneof...2.inorderto3.thebestwaytodosth.4.inmyview/opinion5.infact6.withoutthehelpof...7.neither...nor...8.throughout/around/allovertheworld9.keepondoing10.befullof/befilledwith三、1.HeisaherointhenovelcalledJourneytothewest,whichisoneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature.2.IthinkheisthebravestcharacterI'veeverknown.3.Infact,itwasSandyandPigsywhohelpedtheMonkeyKingwineverybattle.四、1.TheMonkeyKingisKangkang'sfavoritecharacterinChineseliterature.2.Michael'sfavoritecharacterinliteratureisHarryPotter.3.Heisfunnyandclever.Heisahero.4.Heisthebravestcharacterhe'severknown.5.BecauseshethinksthatneithertheMonkeyKingnorHarryPotterwouldbeeaherowithoutthehelpoftheirfriends.【合作探究】任務(wù)驅(qū)動一區(qū)分定語從句中“which”與“that”根據(jù)句意及句式在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞1.Theproject,lastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.

2.Thisisthehouseinwelivedthreeyearsago.

3.ThenovelyouborrowedfromthelibraryiswrittenbyHanhan.

任務(wù)驅(qū)動二概括對話內(nèi)容訓(xùn)練聽課本1a的對話,結(jié)對識詞并完成1b,概括對話內(nèi)容1.Kangkang'sfavoritecharacterinliteratureisbecauseheisand.Michael'sfavoritecharacterinliteratureisbecauseheisvery.

2.Inthenovel,Journeytothewest,itwasSandyandPigsywhohelpedtheMonkeyKingtowinevery.InthestoryofHarryPotter,hisfriendreadmanybooksandthebestwaytohelphimtodefeattheir.Therefore,neithertheMonkeyKingnorHarryPotterwouldbeeawithoutthehelpoftheir.

◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):在做題之前可以先瀏覽一遍備選詞匯,然后聽錄音,錄音連放兩遍。任務(wù)驅(qū)動三小組調(diào)查在小組里調(diào)查小組成員喜歡的文學(xué)作品及人物,并至少用5個詞進(jìn)行描述,每組派代表進(jìn)行全班展示。NamesWhat'syourfavoritenovel?What'syourfavoritecharacterinliterature?Notedownfivekeywordsrelatedtoyourfavoritecharacterinliterature.◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):在小組里調(diào)查小組成員喜歡的作品及人物,注意描述人物的用詞。【答案】任務(wù)驅(qū)動一1.which2.which3.which/that任務(wù)驅(qū)動二1.theMonkeyKingfunnycleverHarryPotterbrave2.battlediscoveredenemiesherofriends【知識超市】[命題點一]neither...nor...的用法

●NeithertheMonkeyKingnorHarryPotterwouldbeeaherowithoutthehelpoftheirfriends.孫悟空和HarryPotter如果沒有朋友的幫助都不可能成為英雄?！蛴^察思考:1.Mycousinlikesneitherbutternorcheese.我表哥既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡奶酪。2.NeithershenorIamathometoday.她和我今天都不在家?！蛴梅偨Y(jié):1.neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”。2.neither...nor...用于“兩者”。3.neither...nor...的謂語形式依據(jù)“就近主語原則”。易錯辨析neither...nor...兩者都不(謂語就近原則)both...and...兩者都(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式)either...or...或者……或者……(謂語就近原則)notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……(謂語就近原則)對點自測根據(jù)句意填空1.Bothmeatandbreadeatenupinthefridge.

2.NeithershenorIbeentoItalysincewewereborn.

3.Eitheryouorhetostayoutsideaccordingtotherules.

4.Notonlymygrandpabutalsoallofuslookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.

【答案】1.are2.have3.has4.are[命題點二]that在定語從句中的用法

●Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?那個在會議上受到表揚的女人是誰?◎觀察思考:這里that的語法作用是

◎用法總結(jié):只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句:1.當(dāng)先行詞是nothing、something、anything、all、each等不定代詞時;2.當(dāng)先行詞被all、any、some、no、not、every,each等修飾時;3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾時;4.主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時;5.當(dāng)先行詞在從句和主句中都作表語時;6.如有兩個定語從句,其中一個已用which引導(dǎo)時;7.在therebe句型中;8.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery、thelast、thenext、theonly等詞修飾時;9.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時?！敬鸢浮慷ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞,指人,指代先行詞woman,在定語從句中做主語,不能省略也不能換成who。對點自測翻譯下列句子1.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?______________________________________________________________2.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.______________________________________________________________3.我不會忘記我見過的人和物。______________________________________________________________4.Edison建立了一家工廠,生產(chǎn)