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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市懷寧縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷
1.Don*tletkeepyoufromdoingthethingsyoulove.()
A.interestB.hopeC.fearD.luck
2.Althoughwelearnsomethingnew,wewillforgetitweputitinuseoften.()
A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.unless
3.-What'sthe___ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?
-TogetherforaSharedFuture!()
A.planB.symbolC.themeD.sport
4.Wehadtothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.()
A.putoffB.cutoffC.giveoffD.takeoff
5.—Youmustyourwordsbeforetheyjumpoutofyourmouth.
—Yes.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.()
A.knowB.sayC.weighD.start
6.Bobisacarefulman.Hethedictionaryfortwoyears,butitisstillnew.()
A.hasboughtB.hasborrowedC.hashadD.bought
7.Afterabusyday*swork,hefeltverytiredandsatthewallforhalfanhourjustnow.
()
A.underB.againstC.belowD.across
8.—IhateAlice.Shelookeddownuponmyfavoritenovel.Andsaiditwaschildish(幼稚的)!
一Don'tbesilly!It*sjustaoftaste!()
A.matterB.problemC.troubleD.relation
9.—Whyistheradioalwaysstrangenoises?
—Maybeyoushouldputyourmobilephoneawayfromit.()
A.runningoutB.workingoutC.takingoutD.givingout
10.-Cookinghelpsusshowlovefbrfamilymembers.
-___.EverytimeImakedishesfbrMum,sheisveryhappy.()
A.Ican'tbelieveitB.Takeiteasy
C.Icouldn*tagreemoreD.Thatdepends
Howdoyoufeelwhensomeonelistenstoyoucarefullywithoutinterrupting(打斷)?Thisiscalledactive
listening,andit'sagreatwaytounderstandothers*(1)andbuildtrustbetweenfriends.
Activelistening(2)tryingtounderstandhowsomeonefeelsbylisteningandtheirbody
language.Annie,agedIL(3)whatitmeanstoher."Whenmyfriendstellmesomething
(4),Ilistentowhattheyaretryingtosaybytheirvoiceandlook."Whenyouarelisteningto
someoneactively,youkeepaneyeonthem(5)whafsgoingonaroundyou.Doinglikethiscan
makethemfeelthatyouarecarefulabouttheirproblems.
Listeningcloselyshowsthatyouhave(a)n(6)inwhattheyaresaying,evenifyoudon'tagree
withthemsometimes.It'sagoodwaytoimproveyourempathy(共鳴)skills(7)youarelearning
toseetheworldthroughothers'eyes.
Listentowhatyourfriendissaying(8),anddon'tjumpinwithyourownthoughtsand
opinions.Ifyouwanttotalk,youcanmakealistening(9)likenodding(點(diǎn)頭)yourhead.*'Active
listeningisa(n)(10)skill.Ihopeeveryonecanlearnanduseit,"saysSamaritans.
11.A.spiritsB.reasonsC.feelingsD.decisions
12.A.missesB.meansC.finishesD.enjoys
13.A.explainsB.guessesC.wondersD.imagines
14.A.boringB.strangeC.dangerousD.important
15.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.aslongasD.assoonas
16.A.relationB.interestC.habitD.opinion
17.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.although
18.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.clearlyD.happily
19.A.symbolB.noticeC.ruleD.sign
20.A.popularB.typicalC.usefulD.easy
HaveyoueverheardofstoriessuchasNuWaRepairstheSky,Chang'eFliestotheMoonandKuafu
chases(追逐)theSun?Allofthesestorieshave(1)incommon.TheycarriedtheChinesedream
ofexploring(探索)thesun,moonandstars.What'smore,Chinesehave(2)takenactionto
explorethespacesincethousandsofyearsago.DoyouknowwhowasthefirstChinesethattriedtoflyinto
space?
TimereturnedtotheMingDynasty.(3)theendofthe14thcentury,amannamedWanHu
dreamedtoflyintothesky.Witha(4)inhishand,hetied(系)achairwith47rocketsand
satonit.Heplannedtousethepushoftherocketstoflyintothesky,andthenusethekitetolandonthe
earth.However,therewassomething(5)duringthejourneyandhelosthislife.Buthisbrave
experiencehas(6)millionsofpeople.Asaresult,people(7)himasthefirstmanto
gointospacearoundtheworld.
Nowadays,wehavemadegreat(8)inspace.Weareallonthewayto(9)ourspace
dream.ltmaybe(10)dangers,butweshouldneverstopexploring.Hopeeveryonecanstudyhard
anddosomethinghelpfulforourcommondreaminthefuture.
21.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
22.A.neverB.yetC.alreadyD.hardly
23.A.InB.AtC.WithD.From
24.A.bookB.stoneC.kiteD.knife
25.A.perfectB.wrongC.funnyD.unfair
26.A.includedB.protectedC.invitedD.encouraged
27.A.agreedB.regardedC.changedD.missed
28.A.progressB.adviceC.promiseD.experience
29.A.rememberB.acceptC.achieveD.explain
30.A.crazyaboutB.fullofC.farfromD.madeof
31.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選
項(xiàng)。
A:Hi,Robert!⑴
B:I'mreadingTomSawyer.
A:Oh,thisisthebookourteacheraskedustoreadlastweek.
B:Right.(2)
A:Yes.Ifinishedreadingitthedaybeforeyesterday.
B:(3)Fvejustfinishedreadinghalfofit.Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.
A:Yes.Mostofourclassmateslikeitverymuch.
B:(4L
A:No,!haven't.ButFvedonethemostdifficultpartofthebookreport.
B:Great.⑸
A:Yes,wemustfinishthebookreportbynextMonday.
A.Whereareyou?
B.Whatareyoudoing?
C.Wow,youreadsofast.
D.IthinkIshouldhurryup.
E.Howdoyoulikethebook?
F.Haveyoufinishedreadingityet?
G.Haveyoufinishedthebookreport?
⑴
⑵
⑶
(4)
(5)
N
Areyouhappywithyourlife?Dothetestandfindout!
Youfindyourselfinadesert.Whichofthefollowingthingsdoyouthinkyou'llneedmost?
A.Acamel.B.Water.C.Food.D.Amap.
Result:
A:Youarenothappywithyourlife,butdonotknowwhattochange.Youwanttofindaquickerway.But
maybeyouneedtochangeyourselffirst.
B:Youthinkyourlifeisnotbad.Lifeisnotgoodinallways,butyouhavelearnedhowtofindhappiness
intheworld.
C:Yousometimescomplainaboutyourlife.Youfeelyouneedsomething.Youhavetoworkhardtogetit.
D:Youarehappywithyourlife.Youknowwhatyouwantandareworkinghardtogetit.Thistestisjust
forfun.Don'ttakeitseriously.
32.Accordingtothetest,ifsomeonechooses,hethinkslifeisnotbad.
A.acamelB.waterC.foodD.amap
33.Whatcanthistesthelpfindout?
A.Whetheryoushouldfindaquickerway.
B.Ifyouhaveeverbeentoadesert.
C.Whetheryouarehappywithyourlife.
D.Ifyoufind4thingsinthedesert.
34.Thewriterwrotethelastsentencetotellusthat.
A.hisopinionisnotrightB.noteveryoneagreeswithhim
C.heisn'tsureofwhathewritesD.hewritesthistestjustforfun
o
LiMingfromBeijingisa21-year-oldyoungpianist(鋼琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof
4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingthe
violinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."!wantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,
uLisaid.
At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsLigrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractisefor
fourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterLiwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhours
everyday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).
Linevergetstiredofthepiano.Infact,hehasgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspecialluck,anditisa
realenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,“hesaid.
Liworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Lishoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concerts
andcompetitions.Lisaidsuccessesorfailures(失?。﹚erenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthis
understandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.
"Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,ntheyoungpianistsaid.Istillneed
topractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.ltmay
takealifetime.
35.WhendidLiMingbegintolearnthepiano?
A.In2003.B,In2006.C.In2007.D.In2009.
36.LiMingchosethepianobecause.
A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin
B.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepiano
C.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething
D.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic
37.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlytellusaboutLiMing?
A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.
B.Heisnotgoodatplayingthepiano.
C.Hepracticesplayingthepianoveryhard.
D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.
38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Lisaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.
B.Liistiredofplayingthepiano.
C.Lidoesn'tthinkheneedsmorepractice.
D.Liplaysthepianoreallywell.
p
Yearsago,whenIlivedinEngland,partofmycollegevolunteerjobwastohelpchildren.Iwaschosen
toworkinaschoolwithdisabledchildren.TheteacheraskedmetotakecareofNancy,a10-year-old
girl.Oneofherhandscouldnotmove.Atherschool,theteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievementifshe
wasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsawmoreinher.Shehadalwayswantedtoputastring(Z用繩)
throughtheholeofakey.
Forfiveyears,Nancywasintheschool.Theteachersalwaystriedtohelpher,butalwaysendedupdoing
alltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddomore,soIencouragedhertodosomethingbyherself.Atfirst
Nancycouldneverdoitandgotveryupset.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,too.However,afteraweek
Nancywasabletodowhatshehadwantedtodoaloneforsomanyyears—shesuccessfullyputthestring
throughtheholeofakey.Weallcriedwithjoywhenwesawwhatshewasabletodowithjustalittle
encouragement.
Withjustsomeencouragement,disabledpeoplecandosomething.!hopeeveryonewillencouragepeople
todoalltheywantbythemselvesinsteadoftellingthemtheycan'tdoit.
39.WhatcanweknowaboutNancy?
A.Shecouldn'ttalktoanyone.
B.Herlegscouldn'tmove.
C.Shewasunder10yearsold.
D.Shecouldn'tputonhercoatatfirst.
40.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?
A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Nervous.
41.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Bekindtothedisabledpeople.
B.Nevergiveupwhenhelpingothers.
C.Helpingothersbringsmehappiness.
D.Alittleencouragementbringsabigdifference.
Q
Alongtimeago,floods(洪水)oftenhappened.Thefloodsburied(掩埋)thelandandbrokethe
houses.Peoplefeltthattheywerelivingindangereveryday.
Peoplethoughtabouthowtosolvethisproblem.Atthattime,amannamedGunledpeopletocontrolthe
flood.Allhedidwastobuildthedam(壩)tokeepthewateroutofvillages.
Nineyearslater,therewerestillfloods.HissonYuwentoncontrollingtheflood.Inthepastthirteenyears,
heraneverywhere,passingbyhishomethreetimes.Butheneverwalkedintoittohavealook.Inhis
opinion,nothingwasmoreimportantthanwhathewasdoing.
YulearnedfromGun'sexperienceandcameupwithabetterwaytocontroltheflood.Togetherwithmany
people,hedredged(疏浚)manyrivers.Sothefloodcouldpassthroughtheriversandthengointothe
sea.Thefloodfinallyrecededandpeoplemovedtheirhomesback.
42.Whywerepeopleafraidoffloodsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becausepeoplefelttheywerelivingindanger.
B.Becausefloodswerehardtocontrol.
C.Becausefloodshappenedanytimeandanywhere.
D.Becausefloodsburiedmanythings.
43.WhatcanwelearnfromthethirdParagraph?
A.Therewerenofloodsnineyearslater.
B.YuwasGun'sgrandson.
C.Yudidn'tgohomeforalongtime.
D.Yuwasgoodatcommunication.(3)isthekeytocontrollingthefloodaccordingtothe
passage.A.WorkingwithmanypeopleB.CallingonpeopleC.DredgingtheriversD.Leamingfrom
experience
44.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"receded"isclosestto.
A.cutdownB.felldownC.brokedownD.dieddown
R
LiZhenhaiandhiswifeJiangKaizhiarefarmerslivinginthenorthofChina.Sofartheyhaveplanted
over600,000treescoveringover150hectares(公頃).
LicametoInnerMongoliatovisitrelativesin1973.Thenhedecidedtomakehishomethere.From
thegovernment,theygotmorethan3hectaresoflandandlivedaquietandcomfortablelife.
In1980,asuddenrainstormwashedtheirlandaway.Withthenaturalenvironmentbecomingworse,
hedecidedtoplanttreestoprotecttheenvironment.Atfirst,hiswifedidn'tagreewithhim.Butafter
feelinghisstrongloveforthenature,shechosetostaywithhiminthemountainsandthenthey
startedtheirabout40-year-longjourneytoplanttrees.
Attheageof78,Listilltakescareoftheforesteverymorning.What'smore,hehasgivenawayyoung
treesforfreeoveryears.Lihasevenwrittenabouthisexperienceofplantingtreestosharewiththe
villagersandencourageotherstoplantmoretrees.Hebelievesthatifeverypersonplantsatree,the
desertwillbecomeagreenland.
45.WhydidLiZhenhaichoosetoplanttrees?
A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoneybyplantingmoretrees.
B.Becausethelocalgovernmentencouragedpeopletoplanttrees.
C.Becausehewantedtoprotectthewildanimalsinthemountains.
D.Becauseherealizedthenaturalenvironmentwasgettingworse.
46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiZhenhai?
A.Liwishespeopleinthemountainstogetrich.
B.Lihasturnedthedesertintoagreenland.
C.ManyyoungtreesaregiventoothersbyLiforfree.
D.ScientistsinviteLitosharehisexperiencewithothers.
47.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.
A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.sizes
48.WehadaschooltriptoDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloorsonMay24.Itisopen
from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenweenteredthe
collectionhouse,oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthe
fronthall.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.Andthenintheartroom,
wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside.Thecolorsoftheflowersandthetreeswererichand
bright.Allatonce,Ilostmyselfinthebeautyofnature.
Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwas
alreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwellandtheycould
telltherighttime.ltwasthenteno'clock,andsomeclocksproduceddifferentbeautifulsounds.il
seemedtobeaconcert.Howamazing!
Ontheright,therewasalsoastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywere
indifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedone
stonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey.ltlookedverynice.
Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Sowestayedthereuntil11:30inthemorning.Ihadagreat
timeandreallylikedtheschooltrip.
(1)Whendidthewriterhaveaschooltrip?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)
(2)Whatwerethecollectionsupstairs?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
⑶Howlongdidtheystaythere?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
49.Thisroadisevenw(寬闊的)thanthatone.
50.Althoughtheteamlost,theyplayedwithhighs(意志).
51.Myheartb(跳動(dòng))sofastafterIranforanhourthismorning.
52.Thepriceofhousesr(上漲)rapidlyinmyhometowneveryyear.
53.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayandh(藏)behindthebushesinthe
garden.
54.假定你是李華,你校正在舉辦以“家務(wù)小幫手”為題的英文演講活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)Whatkindofchoresdoyouoftendo?
(2)Whyshouldstudentsdochores?
注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)開頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hello,everyone!!amLiHua.
That*sall.Thankyou.
答案和解析
1.【答案】c
【解析】A.興趣;B.希望;C.恐懼;D.運(yùn)氣;句中表示keepyoufromdoingthethingsyoulove"阻
止你做你喜歡的事情"和Dont可知,空處應(yīng)填貶義詞,故選項(xiàng)C符合題意,句意為:不要讓恐懼
阻止你做你喜歡的事情。
故選:Co
不要讓恐懼阻止你做你喜歡的事情。
分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合題干,選出正確答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式,題干是although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,在主句中又含有一個(gè)復(fù)合句;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,
設(shè)空處從句表?xiàng)l件,意為"如果不……",因此應(yīng)用連詞unless引導(dǎo)此條件狀語(yǔ)從句。干擾項(xiàng)since
意為"自從……以來(lái)",多引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;while意為"當(dāng)……時(shí)",多引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;until
意為"直到……才”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;均不符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:D。
雖然我們學(xué)到了新東西,但如果我們不經(jīng)常使用,我們就會(huì)忘記它。
此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法,解答時(shí)要先分析句式,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷從句所表達(dá)的含義和用I法,最
后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.計(jì)劃;B.象征;C.主題;D.運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合答句可知,問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“主題”。
故選Co
——2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的主題是什么?
一一攜手共進(jìn),共創(chuàng)未來(lái)!
做此類題,平時(shí)多積累詞義和用法,做題時(shí)需結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意做出判斷。
4.【答案】A
【解析】putoff推遲;cutoff切斷;giveoff釋放;takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)"becauseofthebadweather
(由于天氣不好)“可知"我們不得不把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲”。
故選:Ao
由于天氣不好,我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)并牢記其含義,做題時(shí)要在知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)
境得出正確答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.知道;B.說(shuō);C.稱重;D.開始。根據(jù)
Youmustyourwordsbeforetheyjumpoutofyourmouth.可知是指你說(shuō)話之前一定要掂
量掂量。
故選:Co
-你說(shuō)話之前一定要掂量掂量。
-是的。禍從口出。
熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】bought買,buy的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;borrowed借,borrow的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;had有,
have的過(guò)去分詞。buy和borrow都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,句子中
的fortw。years表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此可先排除A和B。選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式形式,根據(jù)觀察可知
句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此答案是C。
故選:Co
鮑勃是一個(gè)細(xì)心的人。他買這本字典已經(jīng)兩年了,但現(xiàn)在仍是新的。
本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】under在......下面;against依、靠;below在……下面;across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)"忙活了一天之后,
他覺(jué)得很累,剛才……墻坐了半個(gè)小時(shí)。”可知,應(yīng)該是"靠”。
故選:B。
忙活了一天之后,他覺(jué)得很累,剛才靠墻坐了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】matter事情,問(wèn)題;problem問(wèn)題;難題;trouble困難;relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文句意,
用relation(關(guān)系)不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除D。matter、problem和trouble都可指"問(wèn)題"但存在差別。
problem指客觀存在的和遇到的疑難問(wèn)題,通常指需要"解決”的問(wèn)題;trouble指遇到的“麻煩、問(wèn)
題",指存在并有點(diǎn)棘手的問(wèn)題,matter指具有某些特征的事例,amatterof是固定搭配表示”..的
問(wèn)題“;此處“喜好問(wèn)題“顯然既不"待解決"也不“棘手”,故應(yīng)使用matter。
故選:Ao
-我討厭愛(ài)麗絲。她看不起我最喜歡的小說(shuō)。還說(shuō)這太幼稚了!
-別傻了!這只是個(gè)人喜好的問(wèn)題!
本題考查名詞詞義辨析,要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的名詞含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9.【答案】D
【解析】runningout用完,耗盡;workingout解決,計(jì)算出;takingout取出;givingout發(fā)出,都
是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句句意”也許你應(yīng)該讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離它"可知,前句句意為"為什么收音機(jī)總是
發(fā)出奇怪的聲音",要填”發(fā)出”,其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:D。
一一為什么收音機(jī)總是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音?
——也許你應(yīng)該讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離它。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:一一烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛(ài)。一一我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做
菜,她都很高興。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信;Takeiteasy別緊張;Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同
意;Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)前句句意"烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛(ài)”和后句句意
"每次我給媽媽做菜,她都很高興”可知,要回答"我完全同意",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選C。
11-20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、A、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這被稱為積極傾聽,這是理解他人感受和在朋友之間建立信任的
好方法。A.spirits精力;B.reasons原因;C.feelings感受;D.decisions決定。根據(jù)activelistening(積
極傾聽)可知,聽是為了理解別人的感受。故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:積極傾聽意味著試圖通過(guò)傾聽和他們的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)理解別人的感受。
A.misses想念,錯(cuò)失;B.means意味著;C.finishes完成;D.enjoys享受。根據(jù)
tryingtounderstandhowsomeonefeelsbylisteningandtheirbodylanguage(試著通過(guò)傾聽和肢體語(yǔ)
言來(lái)理解別人的感受)可知,這里解釋了什么是Activelistening(積極傾聽)。故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:11歲的安妮解釋了這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。A.explains解釋;B.guesses猜
測(cè);C.wonders好奇:D.imagines想象。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句whatitmeanstoher(這對(duì)她意味著什么)
可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“解釋"。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我的朋友告訴我一些重要的事情時(shí),我會(huì)通過(guò)他們的聲音和表情來(lái)傾
聽他們想說(shuō)什么。A.boring無(wú)聊的;B.strange奇怪的;C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;D.important重要的。
根據(jù)IlistenedtowhaltheyaretryingtosaybyIheirvoiceandlook(我會(huì)通過(guò)他們的聲音和表情來(lái)傾
聽他們想說(shuō)什么)可知,朋友應(yīng)是說(shuō)一些重要的事情。故選D。
(5)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)你積極地聽別人說(shuō)話時(shí),你會(huì)關(guān)注他們,而不是你周圍發(fā)生了什么。
A.insteadof代替,而不是;B.aswellas既..又...;C.aslongas只要;D.assoonas.......就...。
根據(jù)youkeepaneyeonthem(你盯著他們)what'sgoingonaroundyou(你周圍發(fā)生了什么
事)可知,積極傾聽?wèi)?yīng)是盯著他們,不關(guān)注周圍的事情。故選A.
(6)考查名詞。句意:仔細(xì)傾聽表明你對(duì)他們所說(shuō)的感興趣,即使你有時(shí)不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。
A.relation關(guān)系;B.interest興趣;C.habit習(xí)慣;D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Listeningclosely(仔細(xì)傾聽)
可知,這里表示對(duì)別人的話感興趣。haveaninterestinM......感興趣。故選B。
(7)考查連詞。句意:這是一個(gè)很好的方法來(lái)提高你的同理心技能,因?yàn)槟阏趯W(xué)習(xí)通過(guò)別人的
眼睛看世界。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.until直到;C.unless除非;D.although盡管。根據(jù)
youarelearningtoseetheworldthroughother'seyes(你正在學(xué)習(xí)通過(guò)別人的眼睛看世界)可知,這
里表達(dá)的是原因。故選A。
(8)考查副詞。句意:仔細(xì)聽你的朋友在說(shuō)什么,不要加入你自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。A.carefully仔
細(xì)地;B.serious嚴(yán)肅地;C.clearly清晰地;D.happily開心地。根據(jù)
anddon'tjumpinwithyourownthoughtsandopinions(不要帶著你自己的想法和觀點(diǎn))可知,這里
應(yīng)是仔細(xì)地聽朋友說(shuō)。故選A。
(9)考查名詞。句意:如果你想說(shuō)話,你可以做一個(gè)傾聽的反應(yīng),比如點(diǎn)頭。A.symbol符號(hào);
B.nolice通知;C.rule規(guī)則;D.sign信號(hào),反應(yīng)。根據(jù)noddingyourhead(點(diǎn)頭)可知,這是一種
反應(yīng)。故選D。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:積極傾聽是一項(xiàng)有用的技能。A.popular流行的;B.typical典型的;C.useful
有用的;D.easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)Ihopeeveryonecanlearnanduseit(我希望每個(gè)人都能學(xué)習(xí)和使用它)
可知,積極傾聽是有用的技能。故選C。
本文介紹了積極主動(dòng)傾聽的意義、內(nèi)涵、作用以及如何成為一名積極主動(dòng)的傾聽者。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21?30.【答案】B、C、B、C、B、D、B、A、C、B
【解析】(1)不定代詞辨析。句意:所有這些故事都有共同之處。A.everything每件事情;B.something
某事;C.anything任何事情;D.nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)TheycarriedtheChinesedreamofexploring
(探索)thesun,moonandstars.(它們承載著探索太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。)可知,所有這
些故事都有共同之處,因此選something,havesomethingincommon為固定搭配,意為"有共同之
處”。故選B。
(2)副詞辨析。句意:更重要的是,中國(guó)人早在幾千年前就己經(jīng)開始探索太空了。A.never從不;
B.yet仍然;C.already已經(jīng);D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)
DoyouknowwhowasthefirstChinesethattriedtoflyintospace?(你知道誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)試圖飛進(jìn)太空
的中國(guó)人嗎?)可知,中國(guó)人早在幾千年前就已經(jīng)開始探索太空了。故選C。
(3)介詞辨析。句意;14世紀(jì)末,一個(gè)名叫萬(wàn)虎的人夢(mèng)想飛上天空。A.In在……里面;B.At在;
C.With具有;D.From從。根據(jù)dreamed可知,此處指在有世紀(jì)末,因此選At,attheendof為固
定搭配,意為"在……盡頭”。故選B。
(4)名詞辨析。句意:他手里拿著風(fēng)箏,把一把椅子綁上47枚火箭,然后坐在上面。A.book書;
B.stone石頭;C.kite風(fēng)箏;D.knife刀子。根據(jù)andthenusethekitetolandontheearth(然后用風(fēng)箏
降落在地面上)可知,此處指手里拿著風(fēng)箏。故選C。
(5)形容詞辨析。句意:然而,在旅途中出了問(wèn)題,他失去了生命。A.perfect完美的;B.wrong
錯(cuò)誤的,有毛病的;C.funny滑稽的;D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)helosthislife(他失去了生命)可
知,是出了問(wèn)題。故選B。
(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:但他勇敢的經(jīng)歷鼓舞了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。A.included包括;B.protected保護(hù);C.invited
邀請(qǐng);D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)Asaresult,people(7)
___himasthefirstmantogointospacearoundtheworld.(因此,人們認(rèn)為他是世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太
空的人。)可知,他勇敢的經(jīng)歷鼓舞了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。故選D。
(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因此,人們認(rèn)為他是世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人。A.agreed同意;B.regarded
認(rèn)為;Cchanged改變;D.missed想念。根據(jù)句意可知,人們認(rèn)為他是世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人,
因此選regarded,regardsb/sthas為固定搭配,意為"把某人[某物]看作"。故選B。
(8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,我們?cè)谔辗矫嫒〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。A.progress進(jìn)步;B.advice建
議;C.promise承諾;D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Weareallonthewayto(9)___ourspacedream.(我
們都在實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢(mèng)想的路上。)可知,我們?cè)谔辗矫嫒〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。故選A。
(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們都在實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢(mèng)想的路上。A.remember記??;B.accept接受:C.achieve
實(shí)現(xiàn):D.explain解釋。根據(jù)Nowadays,wehavemadegreat(8)___.inspace.(如今,我們?cè)谔?/p>
方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。)可知,此處指在實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢(mèng)。故選C。
(10)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:它可能充滿危險(xiǎn),但我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止探索。A.crazyabout熱衷于:
B.fullof充滿;C.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非;D.madeof由制成。根據(jù)dangers可知,此處指它可能充滿危險(xiǎn),
因此選fullof,befullof"充滿"。故選B。
本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人對(duì)太空的探索夢(mèng)想和努力。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】F
【小題3】C
【小題4]G
【小題5】D
【解析】(1)B.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"'mreadingTomSawyer.(我正在讀湯姆?索亞。)",be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在
分詞,正在做某事,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知B項(xiàng)”你正在做什么?”符合。故答案為B。
(2)F.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)”Yes.Ifinishedreadingitthedaybeforeyesterday.(是的。我前天就讀完了。)
可知提問(wèn)是關(guān)于"你讀完了嗎?”這類的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知F項(xiàng)"你讀完了嗎?”符合句意。故答案
為F。
(3)C.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Ihavejustfinishedreadinghalfofit.(我才讀完一半。)",可知前面說(shuō)已經(jīng)讀完
了。所以這里表示“你讀得很快?!苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知C項(xiàng)“哇,你讀得好快?!狈暇湟?。故答案為C。
(4)G.根據(jù)回答"No,1haven't.But1havedonethemostdifficultpartofthebookreport.(不,我沒(méi)有。
但是我已經(jīng)完成了報(bào)告書最難的部分了。)",可知問(wèn)的是"你完成報(bào)告書了嗎?",以及是have
回答,用have提問(wèn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知G項(xiàng)”你完成讀書報(bào)告了嗎?”符合句意。故答案為G。
(5)D.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Yes,wemustfinishthebookreportbynextMonday.(是的,我們必須在下周一前
完成讀書報(bào)告。)“,可知前面是說(shuō)“要趕快?!保Y(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知D項(xiàng)”我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該要搞快了。",
符合句意。故答案為D。
文章主要是A和B的對(duì)話,是關(guān)于寫讀書報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。
題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文
語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。
32~34.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行Youthinkyourlifeisnotbad.(你覺(jué)得你的生活還不錯(cuò),)
可知如果有人選擇水,他認(rèn)為生活不錯(cuò)。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第--行Areyouhappywithyourlife?Dothetestandfindout!(你對(duì)你的
生活滿意嗎?做個(gè)測(cè)試,然后找出答案。)可知文章主要是測(cè)試你對(duì)你的生活滿意。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一行Thistestisjustforfun.Don'ttakeitseriously.(這個(gè)測(cè)試只是為
了好玩。別當(dāng)真。)可知是為了告訴我們這個(gè)測(cè)試只是為了好玩。別當(dāng)真,故選D。
這篇短文主要是關(guān)于測(cè)試自己是否對(duì)生活感到滿意。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確
定最佳答案。
35~38.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段LiMingfromBeijingisa21-year-oldyoungpianist(鋼琴
家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.(來(lái)自北
京的李明是一名21歲的年輕鋼琴家。他4歲開始學(xué)鋼琴,從那時(shí)起,這就成了他最大的愛(ài)好。)
可知,李明今年21歲,所以他出生于2002年,他4歲時(shí)開始彈鋼琴,所以是從2006年開始的。
故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Beforethat,
heoftenheardhiseldersister
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