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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市懷寧縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

1.Don*tletkeepyoufromdoingthethingsyoulove.()

A.interestB.hopeC.fearD.luck

2.Althoughwelearnsomethingnew,wewillforgetitweputitinuseoften.()

A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.unless

3.-What'sthe___ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?

-TogetherforaSharedFuture!()

A.planB.symbolC.themeD.sport

4.Wehadtothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.()

A.putoffB.cutoffC.giveoffD.takeoff

5.—Youmustyourwordsbeforetheyjumpoutofyourmouth.

—Yes.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.()

A.knowB.sayC.weighD.start

6.Bobisacarefulman.Hethedictionaryfortwoyears,butitisstillnew.()

A.hasboughtB.hasborrowedC.hashadD.bought

7.Afterabusyday*swork,hefeltverytiredandsatthewallforhalfanhourjustnow.

()

A.underB.againstC.belowD.across

8.—IhateAlice.Shelookeddownuponmyfavoritenovel.Andsaiditwaschildish(幼稚的)!

一Don'tbesilly!It*sjustaoftaste!()

A.matterB.problemC.troubleD.relation

9.—Whyistheradioalwaysstrangenoises?

—Maybeyoushouldputyourmobilephoneawayfromit.()

A.runningoutB.workingoutC.takingoutD.givingout

10.-Cookinghelpsusshowlovefbrfamilymembers.

-___.EverytimeImakedishesfbrMum,sheisveryhappy.()

A.Ican'tbelieveitB.Takeiteasy

C.Icouldn*tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

Howdoyoufeelwhensomeonelistenstoyoucarefullywithoutinterrupting(打斷)?Thisiscalledactive

listening,andit'sagreatwaytounderstandothers*(1)andbuildtrustbetweenfriends.

Activelistening(2)tryingtounderstandhowsomeonefeelsbylisteningandtheirbody

language.Annie,agedIL(3)whatitmeanstoher."Whenmyfriendstellmesomething

(4),Ilistentowhattheyaretryingtosaybytheirvoiceandlook."Whenyouarelisteningto

someoneactively,youkeepaneyeonthem(5)whafsgoingonaroundyou.Doinglikethiscan

makethemfeelthatyouarecarefulabouttheirproblems.

Listeningcloselyshowsthatyouhave(a)n(6)inwhattheyaresaying,evenifyoudon'tagree

withthemsometimes.It'sagoodwaytoimproveyourempathy(共鳴)skills(7)youarelearning

toseetheworldthroughothers'eyes.

Listentowhatyourfriendissaying(8),anddon'tjumpinwithyourownthoughtsand

opinions.Ifyouwanttotalk,youcanmakealistening(9)likenodding(點(diǎn)頭)yourhead.*'Active

listeningisa(n)(10)skill.Ihopeeveryonecanlearnanduseit,"saysSamaritans.

11.A.spiritsB.reasonsC.feelingsD.decisions

12.A.missesB.meansC.finishesD.enjoys

13.A.explainsB.guessesC.wondersD.imagines

14.A.boringB.strangeC.dangerousD.important

15.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.aslongasD.assoonas

16.A.relationB.interestC.habitD.opinion

17.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.although

18.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.clearlyD.happily

19.A.symbolB.noticeC.ruleD.sign

20.A.popularB.typicalC.usefulD.easy

HaveyoueverheardofstoriessuchasNuWaRepairstheSky,Chang'eFliestotheMoonandKuafu

chases(追逐)theSun?Allofthesestorieshave(1)incommon.TheycarriedtheChinesedream

ofexploring(探索)thesun,moonandstars.What'smore,Chinesehave(2)takenactionto

explorethespacesincethousandsofyearsago.DoyouknowwhowasthefirstChinesethattriedtoflyinto

space?

TimereturnedtotheMingDynasty.(3)theendofthe14thcentury,amannamedWanHu

dreamedtoflyintothesky.Witha(4)inhishand,hetied(系)achairwith47rocketsand

satonit.Heplannedtousethepushoftherocketstoflyintothesky,andthenusethekitetolandonthe

earth.However,therewassomething(5)duringthejourneyandhelosthislife.Buthisbrave

experiencehas(6)millionsofpeople.Asaresult,people(7)himasthefirstmanto

gointospacearoundtheworld.

Nowadays,wehavemadegreat(8)inspace.Weareallonthewayto(9)ourspace

dream.ltmaybe(10)dangers,butweshouldneverstopexploring.Hopeeveryonecanstudyhard

anddosomethinghelpfulforourcommondreaminthefuture.

21.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

22.A.neverB.yetC.alreadyD.hardly

23.A.InB.AtC.WithD.From

24.A.bookB.stoneC.kiteD.knife

25.A.perfectB.wrongC.funnyD.unfair

26.A.includedB.protectedC.invitedD.encouraged

27.A.agreedB.regardedC.changedD.missed

28.A.progressB.adviceC.promiseD.experience

29.A.rememberB.acceptC.achieveD.explain

30.A.crazyaboutB.fullofC.farfromD.madeof

31.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

A:Hi,Robert!⑴

B:I'mreadingTomSawyer.

A:Oh,thisisthebookourteacheraskedustoreadlastweek.

B:Right.(2)

A:Yes.Ifinishedreadingitthedaybeforeyesterday.

B:(3)Fvejustfinishedreadinghalfofit.Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.

A:Yes.Mostofourclassmateslikeitverymuch.

B:(4L

A:No,!haven't.ButFvedonethemostdifficultpartofthebookreport.

B:Great.⑸

A:Yes,wemustfinishthebookreportbynextMonday.

A.Whereareyou?

B.Whatareyoudoing?

C.Wow,youreadsofast.

D.IthinkIshouldhurryup.

E.Howdoyoulikethebook?

F.Haveyoufinishedreadingityet?

G.Haveyoufinishedthebookreport?

(4)

(5)

N

Areyouhappywithyourlife?Dothetestandfindout!

Youfindyourselfinadesert.Whichofthefollowingthingsdoyouthinkyou'llneedmost?

A.Acamel.B.Water.C.Food.D.Amap.

Result:

A:Youarenothappywithyourlife,butdonotknowwhattochange.Youwanttofindaquickerway.But

maybeyouneedtochangeyourselffirst.

B:Youthinkyourlifeisnotbad.Lifeisnotgoodinallways,butyouhavelearnedhowtofindhappiness

intheworld.

C:Yousometimescomplainaboutyourlife.Youfeelyouneedsomething.Youhavetoworkhardtogetit.

D:Youarehappywithyourlife.Youknowwhatyouwantandareworkinghardtogetit.Thistestisjust

forfun.Don'ttakeitseriously.

32.Accordingtothetest,ifsomeonechooses,hethinkslifeisnotbad.

A.acamelB.waterC.foodD.amap

33.Whatcanthistesthelpfindout?

A.Whetheryoushouldfindaquickerway.

B.Ifyouhaveeverbeentoadesert.

C.Whetheryouarehappywithyourlife.

D.Ifyoufind4thingsinthedesert.

34.Thewriterwrotethelastsentencetotellusthat.

A.hisopinionisnotrightB.noteveryoneagreeswithhim

C.heisn'tsureofwhathewritesD.hewritesthistestjustforfun

o

LiMingfromBeijingisa21-year-oldyoungpianist(鋼琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof

4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingthe

violinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."!wantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,

uLisaid.

At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsLigrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractisefor

fourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterLiwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhours

everyday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).

Linevergetstiredofthepiano.Infact,hehasgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspecialluck,anditisa

realenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,“hesaid.

Liworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Lishoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concerts

andcompetitions.Lisaidsuccessesorfailures(失?。﹚erenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthis

understandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.

"Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,ntheyoungpianistsaid.Istillneed

topractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.ltmay

takealifetime.

35.WhendidLiMingbegintolearnthepiano?

A.In2003.B,In2006.C.In2007.D.In2009.

36.LiMingchosethepianobecause.

A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin

B.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepiano

C.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething

D.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic

37.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlytellusaboutLiMing?

A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.

B.Heisnotgoodatplayingthepiano.

C.Hepracticesplayingthepianoveryhard.

D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Lisaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.

B.Liistiredofplayingthepiano.

C.Lidoesn'tthinkheneedsmorepractice.

D.Liplaysthepianoreallywell.

p

Yearsago,whenIlivedinEngland,partofmycollegevolunteerjobwastohelpchildren.Iwaschosen

toworkinaschoolwithdisabledchildren.TheteacheraskedmetotakecareofNancy,a10-year-old

girl.Oneofherhandscouldnotmove.Atherschool,theteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievementifshe

wasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsawmoreinher.Shehadalwayswantedtoputastring(Z用繩)

throughtheholeofakey.

Forfiveyears,Nancywasintheschool.Theteachersalwaystriedtohelpher,butalwaysendedupdoing

alltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddomore,soIencouragedhertodosomethingbyherself.Atfirst

Nancycouldneverdoitandgotveryupset.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,too.However,afteraweek

Nancywasabletodowhatshehadwantedtodoaloneforsomanyyears—shesuccessfullyputthestring

throughtheholeofakey.Weallcriedwithjoywhenwesawwhatshewasabletodowithjustalittle

encouragement.

Withjustsomeencouragement,disabledpeoplecandosomething.!hopeeveryonewillencouragepeople

todoalltheywantbythemselvesinsteadoftellingthemtheycan'tdoit.

39.WhatcanweknowaboutNancy?

A.Shecouldn'ttalktoanyone.

B.Herlegscouldn'tmove.

C.Shewasunder10yearsold.

D.Shecouldn'tputonhercoatatfirst.

40.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Nervous.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bekindtothedisabledpeople.

B.Nevergiveupwhenhelpingothers.

C.Helpingothersbringsmehappiness.

D.Alittleencouragementbringsabigdifference.

Q

Alongtimeago,floods(洪水)oftenhappened.Thefloodsburied(掩埋)thelandandbrokethe

houses.Peoplefeltthattheywerelivingindangereveryday.

Peoplethoughtabouthowtosolvethisproblem.Atthattime,amannamedGunledpeopletocontrolthe

flood.Allhedidwastobuildthedam(壩)tokeepthewateroutofvillages.

Nineyearslater,therewerestillfloods.HissonYuwentoncontrollingtheflood.Inthepastthirteenyears,

heraneverywhere,passingbyhishomethreetimes.Butheneverwalkedintoittohavealook.Inhis

opinion,nothingwasmoreimportantthanwhathewasdoing.

YulearnedfromGun'sexperienceandcameupwithabetterwaytocontroltheflood.Togetherwithmany

people,hedredged(疏浚)manyrivers.Sothefloodcouldpassthroughtheriversandthengointothe

sea.Thefloodfinallyrecededandpeoplemovedtheirhomesback.

42.Whywerepeopleafraidoffloodsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausepeoplefelttheywerelivingindanger.

B.Becausefloodswerehardtocontrol.

C.Becausefloodshappenedanytimeandanywhere.

D.Becausefloodsburiedmanythings.

43.WhatcanwelearnfromthethirdParagraph?

A.Therewerenofloodsnineyearslater.

B.YuwasGun'sgrandson.

C.Yudidn'tgohomeforalongtime.

D.Yuwasgoodatcommunication.(3)isthekeytocontrollingthefloodaccordingtothe

passage.A.WorkingwithmanypeopleB.CallingonpeopleC.DredgingtheriversD.Leamingfrom

experience

44.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"receded"isclosestto.

A.cutdownB.felldownC.brokedownD.dieddown

R

LiZhenhaiandhiswifeJiangKaizhiarefarmerslivinginthenorthofChina.Sofartheyhaveplanted

over600,000treescoveringover150hectares(公頃).

LicametoInnerMongoliatovisitrelativesin1973.Thenhedecidedtomakehishomethere.From

thegovernment,theygotmorethan3hectaresoflandandlivedaquietandcomfortablelife.

In1980,asuddenrainstormwashedtheirlandaway.Withthenaturalenvironmentbecomingworse,

hedecidedtoplanttreestoprotecttheenvironment.Atfirst,hiswifedidn'tagreewithhim.Butafter

feelinghisstrongloveforthenature,shechosetostaywithhiminthemountainsandthenthey

startedtheirabout40-year-longjourneytoplanttrees.

Attheageof78,Listilltakescareoftheforesteverymorning.What'smore,hehasgivenawayyoung

treesforfreeoveryears.Lihasevenwrittenabouthisexperienceofplantingtreestosharewiththe

villagersandencourageotherstoplantmoretrees.Hebelievesthatifeverypersonplantsatree,the

desertwillbecomeagreenland.

45.WhydidLiZhenhaichoosetoplanttrees?

A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoneybyplantingmoretrees.

B.Becausethelocalgovernmentencouragedpeopletoplanttrees.

C.Becausehewantedtoprotectthewildanimalsinthemountains.

D.Becauseherealizedthenaturalenvironmentwasgettingworse.

46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiZhenhai?

A.Liwishespeopleinthemountainstogetrich.

B.Lihasturnedthedesertintoagreenland.

C.ManyyoungtreesaregiventoothersbyLiforfree.

D.ScientistsinviteLitosharehisexperiencewithothers.

47.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.

A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.sizes

48.WehadaschooltriptoDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloorsonMay24.Itisopen

from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenweenteredthe

collectionhouse,oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthe

fronthall.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.Andthenintheartroom,

wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside.Thecolorsoftheflowersandthetreeswererichand

bright.Allatonce,Ilostmyselfinthebeautyofnature.

Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwas

alreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwellandtheycould

telltherighttime.ltwasthenteno'clock,andsomeclocksproduceddifferentbeautifulsounds.il

seemedtobeaconcert.Howamazing!

Ontheright,therewasalsoastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywere

indifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedone

stonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey.ltlookedverynice.

Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Sowestayedthereuntil11:30inthemorning.Ihadagreat

timeandreallylikedtheschooltrip.

(1)Whendidthewriterhaveaschooltrip?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)

(2)Whatwerethecollectionsupstairs?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

⑶Howlongdidtheystaythere?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

49.Thisroadisevenw(寬闊的)thanthatone.

50.Althoughtheteamlost,theyplayedwithhighs(意志).

51.Myheartb(跳動(dòng))sofastafterIranforanhourthismorning.

52.Thepriceofhousesr(上漲)rapidlyinmyhometowneveryyear.

53.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayandh(藏)behindthebushesinthe

garden.

54.假定你是李華,你校正在舉辦以“家務(wù)小幫手”為題的英文演講活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

要點(diǎn)如下:

(1)Whatkindofchoresdoyouoftendo?

(2)Whyshouldstudentsdochores?

注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(3)開頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hello,everyone!!amLiHua.

That*sall.Thankyou.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】A.興趣;B.希望;C.恐懼;D.運(yùn)氣;句中表示keepyoufromdoingthethingsyoulove"阻

止你做你喜歡的事情"和Dont可知,空處應(yīng)填貶義詞,故選項(xiàng)C符合題意,句意為:不要讓恐懼

阻止你做你喜歡的事情。

故選:Co

不要讓恐懼阻止你做你喜歡的事情。

分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合題干,選出正確答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】分析句式,題干是although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,在主句中又含有一個(gè)復(fù)合句;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,

設(shè)空處從句表?xiàng)l件,意為"如果不……",因此應(yīng)用連詞unless引導(dǎo)此條件狀語(yǔ)從句。干擾項(xiàng)since

意為"自從……以來(lái)",多引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;while意為"當(dāng)……時(shí)",多引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;until

意為"直到……才”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;均不符合語(yǔ)境。

故選:D。

雖然我們學(xué)到了新東西,但如果我們不經(jīng)常使用,我們就會(huì)忘記它。

此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法,解答時(shí)要先分析句式,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷從句所表達(dá)的含義和用I法,最

后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.計(jì)劃;B.象征;C.主題;D.運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合答句可知,問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“主題”。

故選Co

——2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的主題是什么?

一一攜手共進(jìn),共創(chuàng)未來(lái)!

做此類題,平時(shí)多積累詞義和用法,做題時(shí)需結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意做出判斷。

4.【答案】A

【解析】putoff推遲;cutoff切斷;giveoff釋放;takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)"becauseofthebadweather

(由于天氣不好)“可知"我們不得不把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲”。

故選:Ao

由于天氣不好,我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)并牢記其含義,做題時(shí)要在知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)

境得出正確答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.知道;B.說(shuō);C.稱重;D.開始。根據(jù)

Youmustyourwordsbeforetheyjumpoutofyourmouth.可知是指你說(shuō)話之前一定要掂

量掂量。

故選:Co

-你說(shuō)話之前一定要掂量掂量。

-是的。禍從口出。

熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】bought買,buy的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;borrowed借,borrow的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;had有,

have的過(guò)去分詞。buy和borrow都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,句子中

的fortw。years表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此可先排除A和B。選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式形式,根據(jù)觀察可知

句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此答案是C。

故選:Co

鮑勃是一個(gè)細(xì)心的人。他買這本字典已經(jīng)兩年了,但現(xiàn)在仍是新的。

本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。

7.【答案】B

【解析】under在......下面;against依、靠;below在……下面;across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)"忙活了一天之后,

他覺(jué)得很累,剛才……墻坐了半個(gè)小時(shí)。”可知,應(yīng)該是"靠”。

故選:B。

忙活了一天之后,他覺(jué)得很累,剛才靠墻坐了半個(gè)小時(shí)。

分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】matter事情,問(wèn)題;problem問(wèn)題;難題;trouble困難;relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文句意,

用relation(關(guān)系)不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除D。matter、problem和trouble都可指"問(wèn)題"但存在差別。

problem指客觀存在的和遇到的疑難問(wèn)題,通常指需要"解決”的問(wèn)題;trouble指遇到的“麻煩、問(wèn)

題",指存在并有點(diǎn)棘手的問(wèn)題,matter指具有某些特征的事例,amatterof是固定搭配表示”..的

問(wèn)題“;此處“喜好問(wèn)題“顯然既不"待解決"也不“棘手”,故應(yīng)使用matter。

故選:Ao

-我討厭愛(ài)麗絲。她看不起我最喜歡的小說(shuō)。還說(shuō)這太幼稚了!

-別傻了!這只是個(gè)人喜好的問(wèn)題!

本題考查名詞詞義辨析,要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的名詞含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

9.【答案】D

【解析】runningout用完,耗盡;workingout解決,計(jì)算出;takingout取出;givingout發(fā)出,都

是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句句意”也許你應(yīng)該讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離它"可知,前句句意為"為什么收音機(jī)總是

發(fā)出奇怪的聲音",要填”發(fā)出”,其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

故選:D。

一一為什么收音機(jī)總是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音?

——也許你應(yīng)該讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離它。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意:一一烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛(ài)。一一我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做

菜,她都很高興。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信;Takeiteasy別緊張;Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同

意;Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)前句句意"烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛(ài)”和后句句意

"每次我給媽媽做菜,她都很高興”可知,要回答"我完全同意",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選C。

11-20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、A、A、D、C

【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這被稱為積極傾聽,這是理解他人感受和在朋友之間建立信任的

好方法。A.spirits精力;B.reasons原因;C.feelings感受;D.decisions決定。根據(jù)activelistening(積

極傾聽)可知,聽是為了理解別人的感受。故選C。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:積極傾聽意味著試圖通過(guò)傾聽和他們的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)理解別人的感受。

A.misses想念,錯(cuò)失;B.means意味著;C.finishes完成;D.enjoys享受。根據(jù)

tryingtounderstandhowsomeonefeelsbylisteningandtheirbodylanguage(試著通過(guò)傾聽和肢體語(yǔ)

言來(lái)理解別人的感受)可知,這里解釋了什么是Activelistening(積極傾聽)。故選B。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:11歲的安妮解釋了這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。A.explains解釋;B.guesses猜

測(cè);C.wonders好奇:D.imagines想象。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句whatitmeanstoher(這對(duì)她意味著什么)

可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“解釋"。故選A。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我的朋友告訴我一些重要的事情時(shí),我會(huì)通過(guò)他們的聲音和表情來(lái)傾

聽他們想說(shuō)什么。A.boring無(wú)聊的;B.strange奇怪的;C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;D.important重要的。

根據(jù)IlistenedtowhaltheyaretryingtosaybyIheirvoiceandlook(我會(huì)通過(guò)他們的聲音和表情來(lái)傾

聽他們想說(shuō)什么)可知,朋友應(yīng)是說(shuō)一些重要的事情。故選D。

(5)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)你積極地聽別人說(shuō)話時(shí),你會(huì)關(guān)注他們,而不是你周圍發(fā)生了什么。

A.insteadof代替,而不是;B.aswellas既..又...;C.aslongas只要;D.assoonas.......就...。

根據(jù)youkeepaneyeonthem(你盯著他們)what'sgoingonaroundyou(你周圍發(fā)生了什么

事)可知,積極傾聽?wèi)?yīng)是盯著他們,不關(guān)注周圍的事情。故選A.

(6)考查名詞。句意:仔細(xì)傾聽表明你對(duì)他們所說(shuō)的感興趣,即使你有時(shí)不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。

A.relation關(guān)系;B.interest興趣;C.habit習(xí)慣;D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Listeningclosely(仔細(xì)傾聽)

可知,這里表示對(duì)別人的話感興趣。haveaninterestinM......感興趣。故選B。

(7)考查連詞。句意:這是一個(gè)很好的方法來(lái)提高你的同理心技能,因?yàn)槟阏趯W(xué)習(xí)通過(guò)別人的

眼睛看世界。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.until直到;C.unless除非;D.although盡管。根據(jù)

youarelearningtoseetheworldthroughother'seyes(你正在學(xué)習(xí)通過(guò)別人的眼睛看世界)可知,這

里表達(dá)的是原因。故選A。

(8)考查副詞。句意:仔細(xì)聽你的朋友在說(shuō)什么,不要加入你自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。A.carefully仔

細(xì)地;B.serious嚴(yán)肅地;C.clearly清晰地;D.happily開心地。根據(jù)

anddon'tjumpinwithyourownthoughtsandopinions(不要帶著你自己的想法和觀點(diǎn))可知,這里

應(yīng)是仔細(xì)地聽朋友說(shuō)。故選A。

(9)考查名詞。句意:如果你想說(shuō)話,你可以做一個(gè)傾聽的反應(yīng),比如點(diǎn)頭。A.symbol符號(hào);

B.nolice通知;C.rule規(guī)則;D.sign信號(hào),反應(yīng)。根據(jù)noddingyourhead(點(diǎn)頭)可知,這是一種

反應(yīng)。故選D。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:積極傾聽是一項(xiàng)有用的技能。A.popular流行的;B.typical典型的;C.useful

有用的;D.easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)Ihopeeveryonecanlearnanduseit(我希望每個(gè)人都能學(xué)習(xí)和使用它)

可知,積極傾聽是有用的技能。故選C。

本文介紹了積極主動(dòng)傾聽的意義、內(nèi)涵、作用以及如何成為一名積極主動(dòng)的傾聽者。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21?30.【答案】B、C、B、C、B、D、B、A、C、B

【解析】(1)不定代詞辨析。句意:所有這些故事都有共同之處。A.everything每件事情;B.something

某事;C.anything任何事情;D.nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)TheycarriedtheChinesedreamofexploring

(探索)thesun,moonandstars.(它們承載著探索太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。)可知,所有這

些故事都有共同之處,因此選something,havesomethingincommon為固定搭配,意為"有共同之

處”。故選B。

(2)副詞辨析。句意:更重要的是,中國(guó)人早在幾千年前就己經(jīng)開始探索太空了。A.never從不;

B.yet仍然;C.already已經(jīng);D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)

DoyouknowwhowasthefirstChinesethattriedtoflyintospace?(你知道誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)試圖飛進(jìn)太空

的中國(guó)人嗎?)可知,中國(guó)人早在幾千年前就已經(jīng)開始探索太空了。故選C。

(3)介詞辨析。句意;14世紀(jì)末,一個(gè)名叫萬(wàn)虎的人夢(mèng)想飛上天空。A.In在……里面;B.At在;

C.With具有;D.From從。根據(jù)dreamed可知,此處指在有世紀(jì)末,因此選At,attheendof為固

定搭配,意為"在……盡頭”。故選B。

(4)名詞辨析。句意:他手里拿著風(fēng)箏,把一把椅子綁上47枚火箭,然后坐在上面。A.book書;

B.stone石頭;C.kite風(fēng)箏;D.knife刀子。根據(jù)andthenusethekitetolandontheearth(然后用風(fēng)箏

降落在地面上)可知,此處指手里拿著風(fēng)箏。故選C。

(5)形容詞辨析。句意:然而,在旅途中出了問(wèn)題,他失去了生命。A.perfect完美的;B.wrong

錯(cuò)誤的,有毛病的;C.funny滑稽的;D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)helosthislife(他失去了生命)可

知,是出了問(wèn)題。故選B。

(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:但他勇敢的經(jīng)歷鼓舞了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。A.included包括;B.protected保護(hù);C.invited

邀請(qǐng);D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)Asaresult,people(7)

___himasthefirstmantogointospacearoundtheworld.(因此,人們認(rèn)為他是世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太

空的人。)可知,他勇敢的經(jīng)歷鼓舞了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。故選D。

(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因此,人們認(rèn)為他是世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人。A.agreed同意;B.regarded

認(rèn)為;Cchanged改變;D.missed想念。根據(jù)句意可知,人們認(rèn)為他是世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人,

因此選regarded,regardsb/sthas為固定搭配,意為"把某人[某物]看作"。故選B。

(8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,我們?cè)谔辗矫嫒〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。A.progress進(jìn)步;B.advice建

議;C.promise承諾;D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Weareallonthewayto(9)___ourspacedream.(我

們都在實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢(mèng)想的路上。)可知,我們?cè)谔辗矫嫒〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。故選A。

(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們都在實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢(mèng)想的路上。A.remember記??;B.accept接受:C.achieve

實(shí)現(xiàn):D.explain解釋。根據(jù)Nowadays,wehavemadegreat(8)___.inspace.(如今,我們?cè)谔?/p>

方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。)可知,此處指在實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢(mèng)。故選C。

(10)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:它可能充滿危險(xiǎn),但我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止探索。A.crazyabout熱衷于:

B.fullof充滿;C.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非;D.madeof由制成。根據(jù)dangers可知,此處指它可能充滿危險(xiǎn),

因此選fullof,befullof"充滿"。故選B。

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人對(duì)太空的探索夢(mèng)想和努力。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】F

【小題3】C

【小題4]G

【小題5】D

【解析】(1)B.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"'mreadingTomSawyer.(我正在讀湯姆?索亞。)",be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在

分詞,正在做某事,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知B項(xiàng)”你正在做什么?”符合。故答案為B。

(2)F.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)”Yes.Ifinishedreadingitthedaybeforeyesterday.(是的。我前天就讀完了。)

可知提問(wèn)是關(guān)于"你讀完了嗎?”這類的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知F項(xiàng)"你讀完了嗎?”符合句意。故答案

為F。

(3)C.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Ihavejustfinishedreadinghalfofit.(我才讀完一半。)",可知前面說(shuō)已經(jīng)讀完

了。所以這里表示“你讀得很快?!苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知C項(xiàng)“哇,你讀得好快?!狈暇湟?。故答案為C。

(4)G.根據(jù)回答"No,1haven't.But1havedonethemostdifficultpartofthebookreport.(不,我沒(méi)有。

但是我已經(jīng)完成了報(bào)告書最難的部分了。)",可知問(wèn)的是"你完成報(bào)告書了嗎?",以及是have

回答,用have提問(wèn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知G項(xiàng)”你完成讀書報(bào)告了嗎?”符合句意。故答案為G。

(5)D.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Yes,wemustfinishthebookreportbynextMonday.(是的,我們必須在下周一前

完成讀書報(bào)告。)“,可知前面是說(shuō)“要趕快?!保Y(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知D項(xiàng)”我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該要搞快了。",

符合句意。故答案為D。

文章主要是A和B的對(duì)話,是關(guān)于寫讀書報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。

題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文

語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。

32~34.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行Youthinkyourlifeisnotbad.(你覺(jué)得你的生活還不錯(cuò),)

可知如果有人選擇水,他認(rèn)為生活不錯(cuò)。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第--行Areyouhappywithyourlife?Dothetestandfindout!(你對(duì)你的

生活滿意嗎?做個(gè)測(cè)試,然后找出答案。)可知文章主要是測(cè)試你對(duì)你的生活滿意。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一行Thistestisjustforfun.Don'ttakeitseriously.(這個(gè)測(cè)試只是為

了好玩。別當(dāng)真。)可知是為了告訴我們這個(gè)測(cè)試只是為了好玩。別當(dāng)真,故選D。

這篇短文主要是關(guān)于測(cè)試自己是否對(duì)生活感到滿意。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確

定最佳答案。

35~38.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段LiMingfromBeijingisa21-year-oldyoungpianist(鋼琴

家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.(來(lái)自北

京的李明是一名21歲的年輕鋼琴家。他4歲開始學(xué)鋼琴,從那時(shí)起,這就成了他最大的愛(ài)好。)

可知,李明今年21歲,所以他出生于2002年,他4歲時(shí)開始彈鋼琴,所以是從2006年開始的。

故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Beforethat,

heoftenheardhiseldersister

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