湖南省郴州市黃泥中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______

hismind.

A.on

S.in

C.with

D.at

參考答案：解析：A

onone’smind為固定短語，意思為“使擔(dān)憂”，inone’smind記住，掛在心上2.AsIlookedatthememorial,Ithoughtabout_______terribledisasteritwasforthepeopleinNanjingthenand______theyweretofighttheJapaneseinvaders.A.how;how

B.whata;how

C.what;how

D.how;what參考答案：B3.Aftera5-minutediscussion,wecameupwithabetter____tothemathproblem.

A.access

B.way

C.approach

D.aspect參考答案：C4.-MymumhasgonetoParis.

-Oh,canyoutellmewhenshe

?

A.isleaving

B.wouldleave

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D?？疾闀r態(tài)。上一句提到媽媽己經(jīng)去了巴黎，此旬說話人詢問的是她離開的時間，所以用一般過去時。5.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.HavingfacedC.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞用法。本題中考查了形容詞的固定詞組befacedwith面對著…；本句中使用形容詞短語facedwith…對句子主語Amold的情況進行說明。句意：面對著艱難的形勢，Amold決定向老板征詢建議。故C正確。本題可以使用動詞facingadifficultsituation的形式在句中做狀語?？键c：考查形容詞用法點評：分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞是考查的重點，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對主句的情況進行說明。6.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory_______hewillturntoforit.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B7.—Whyareyounotcontentwiththedecoration?—Iwish

abigsofainthelivingroombutmywifedoesn’tlikethatstyle.

A．thereis

B．therebeing

C．theretobe

D．therebeen參考答案：C略8.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：A9.Thatwasbecausetheschoolbuswas_________byathickfog.A.brokeoff

B.heldup

C.keptup

D.turnedoff參考答案：10.TheAmazonvalleyisveryimportanttothenaturalbalanceoftheearth．Fortypercentoftheworld’soxygen

there．

A．produces

B．hasproduced

C．isproduced

D．hasbeenproduced

參考答案：C11.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenupC．setup

D．putup參考答案：D12.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup參考答案：C考察動詞詞組辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被討論”的意思。13.Hereachedouthishandtocatchthefallingglass,but________.Itfellontheground,broken.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：D14.---Didyouhave_______funinAustralia?---Sure.Itwas___________unforgettableexperience.A.a;an

B.不填；the

C.the;an

D.不填；an參考答案：D解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞。havefun也是固定短語。experience表示"經(jīng)歷"為可數(shù)名詞，此處指一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。15.Theresearcherssaytheywill______morestudiestoconfirmtheresults.A.giveaway B.makeout C.carryout D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些研究人員說他們將進行更多的研究證實這個結(jié)果。A.giveaway泄漏；贈送；B.makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出；C.carryout進行；完成；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)句意可知，進行研究來證實結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性。故選C。16.Outofthecrowdedbus_______,whowasdressedinablacksuit,wavingtoawoman.A.atallmanstepped

B.atallmandidstep

C.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman參考答案：D17.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially

,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Didyoufeellikethenegativeremarkwasmoreinfluentialthanthecomplimentsthatyoureceivedearlier?Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.___16___Whennegativeremarkscomeabout,youremindyourselfthatitisonlysomeone’sopinionandeveryoneisentitled(使享有權(quán)利)toexpresstheiropinions.Theyhavetherighttosayanythingtheywanttosay.___17___.Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.WhenIwasakid,Iheardasaying—“Abarkingdogwon’tstopamovingcarriage.”Thatistosayifacarriageismovingandadogisrunningafteritwhilebarking,thecarriagewon’tstopbecauseofthatdog’sbarking.Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.___18___Takeadeepbreath,inthroughyournose.Exhaleoutofyourmouth,andpretendthereisadrinkingstraw(吸管)inyourmouthsothatyouexhaleairinastraightline.Thisshortexercisewillbecalming,andallowyoutostaycool.___19___.Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.WhatI’msuggestingisthatyoulearntoproductivelydealwithotherpeople’snegatively,andtakecontrolofyouremotionsandthoughts.InanarticleinPsychologyToday,DrRajRaghunathansays,“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”___20___.Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.A.Meantime,youchoosetobeaffectedbythenegativeremakes.B.Theyseethingsdifferently.C.Therearemanypeoplefeelingslikethis,butyouallneedtolearnhowtohandlenegativeremarks.D.AsforasI’mconcerned,someelse’sopinionisnotnecessarilyareflectionofyourreality.E.NowI’mnotaskingyoutobecomecalm.F.Therefore,youmuststaycalm.G.Pleasedotheexercisenexttimesomeoneispushingyourbuttonsorgettingunderyourskin,andyou’reabouttoloseyourtemper.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.B本文作者就如何對待別人的負(fù)面評論，給出了自己的一些建議。16.考查語義理解。Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.這里提到了你不孤單，所以下文會提到許多人也會有這樣的想法，故選C。（許多人也會有這樣的感覺，但是你需要學(xué)會如何處理負(fù)面的評論。）17.考查語義理解。Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.這里提到了，你可以選擇那個人觀點中有必要的部分，所以上文會說，有些人的觀點未必會反映你的現(xiàn)實，故選D。18.考查語義理解。Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.這里提到了exercise，所以下文會說下次做這個運動，故選G。19.考查語義理解。根據(jù)Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.可知這里意思是現(xiàn)在，我不是要求你保持平靜，故選E。20.考查語義理解。由“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”以及Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.可知這里意思是他們看事物的角度不同，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.RupertHoogewerf,whosenamesoundsDutch,isactuallyanEnglishman.The34-year-oldmanisveryfamousinChina--thoughmanyChinesemerchantprinceshavecomplicatedfeelingtowardshim.Everydaypeople,meanwhile,takedelightintalkingabouthiswork.AllofthefussisovertheannualreportthatHoogewerfputsoutrankingChinesemillionaires.OnthewallofHoogewerf'sofficeinShanghai,thereisamassiveChinesemap,andonalmosteveryprovinceisgluedasmallstripofpaper.OneachstripiswrittenhowmanymillionairesareregisteredonHoogewerf'slist.Hoogewerf,wearingjeansandsandals,speaksfluentChinesetointroducetheinitialmotivationforcompilingthelist.WhenHoogewerfwentintouniversitytostudyChinesein1997,hesays,hewasaffiliatedwiththerenownedaccountingfirmArthurAndersen,andwasassignedtoworkinShanghai.WorkinginShanghai,hecouldseefirst-handChina'sfasteconomicdevelopment."ButmyfellowsandIdon'tunderstandtheprocessofhowthiscouldhappen,"hesays,"letalonetoexplainthisphenomenonintheconceptofeconomics."ThenhehadanideatocompilearankedlisttointroduceChinesetycoonsabroad,knowingthatforeignerspreferredreadingpeople'sstoriestodata.Withthehelpoftwocolleaguesin1999,HoogewerfcompliedthefirstrankingofChinesemillionaires.Themostdifficulttaskwastoselectcandidates,andHoogewerfandhiscolleaguesspenttwomonthsreadingChineseandEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.Fromalistofmorethan1,000people,theychose300peopletosurveyandcontactfurther.Finally,alistwiththehundredrichestbusinessmeninChinaappeared.Thelistingastoundedthepopulace;theChinesehaveatraditionwherepeopleareafraidtoexhibittheirwealth.Theachievementofahundredmillionairesbecamethemaintopicineveryone'sconversation.HoogewerfinstantlybecamefamousacrossChina.HoogewerfalsobringsforwardsomeadvicetoChinesecompanies.Inhisopinion,comparedtoforeigncompanies,Chinesecompaniesarestillinthebeginningphase.Theirfinancemanagementandpublicrelationsneedmostwork.Sotheserviceinaccountant,auditing,publicrelations,consultationandsoonisstillrequired."IfIdon'tcompileranksoneday,"Hoogewerfsays,"IhopetodomyChinesecareerinthesefields."

72．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．RupertHoogewerfisfromHolland.B．ManyChinesemerchantslikeRupertHoogewerfverymuch.C．Ordinarypeopletakedel