2022年河北省滄州市河間中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.33．We____hardtogethertoachieveourcommongoaltheseyears—tobuildacleaner,saferandhealthierworld．

A．havebeenworking

B．a(chǎn)reworking

C．work

D．haveworked參考答案：A略2.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge．A．/；/

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the參考答案：C3.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_______succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hashe

B.doeshe

C.willhe

D.hewill

參考答案：C4.Timeandpatienceareneededinpopularizingguoxue,butmodemtechnologyhelps

theprocess.A.accomplish B.accelerate C.accumulate D.associate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：普及國(guó)學(xué)需要時(shí)間和耐心，但是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)幫助加快了這一進(jìn)程。A.accomplish完成；B.accelerate加速；C.accumulate積累；D.associate聯(lián)合。根據(jù)Timeandpatience和but可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故此處用“加速進(jìn)程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade

B.havemadeC.weremade

D.havebeenmade參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)inthepastdecades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，efforts是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。6.

Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,

shewasexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.nowthat

參考答案：B7.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：27．A考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj．/adv+as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為A。

【解析】略8.

Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.

A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.shouldmarch

D.weremarching

參考答案：C9.—Where_____Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?—Ihaven'tdecidedtheplace．ButI'llcallyousoon． A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare參考答案：B10.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem____,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually參考答案：C11.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a(chǎn)：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

參考答案：21．C考察冠詞，第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．

略12.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A13.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C14.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush參考答案：C15.—PeoplesaysyourlittlebrotherhasbeenadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity．

—Yes．Never________hecouldachievesomuchsuccess．

A．Ihadthought

B．Iwouldhavethought

C．couldIhavethought

D．willIhavethought參考答案：C考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。never位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝；因是過(guò)去未曾想到，故用couldhavedone形式。16.Rooftops

withplants,called“greenroofs”,couldhelpfightglobalwarming.A.tocover

B.beingcovered

C.covered

D.covering參考答案：C17.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidn’tsellhalfasmanycomputersashethoughthe_____.

A.willB.did

C.was

D.would參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Onceuponatimetherewasagirlwhowasbeautiful,butlazyandcareless.Nowherecanpeoplefindagirllikeher，__41__wassoill-temperedwhenspinning(紡織).Iftherewasalittleknotinthecotton,sheatoncepulledoutallofit,and__42__(throw)itonthegroundbesideher.Shehadaservantwhowashardworking.__43__gatheringtogetherthediscarded(丟棄的)cotton,cleaningitandspinningitwell,shemadeabeautifuldressoutofitfor__44__.Ayoungman,wholookedforwardto__45__(marry)agoodwife,courted(求婚)thelazygirl,andtheweddingwasabouttotakeplace.__46__theeveofthewedding,thehardworkinggirlwasdancinginthehallmerrilyinher__47__(beauty)dress,andthebridesaid,“Ah,itisbecauseIdiscardedthecotton__48__thegirlcanmakesuchabeautifuldress！”Theyoungmanheardthis,andaskedthebridewhatshemeantbyit.Soshetoldhimthatthegirlwaswearingadressmadefromthecottonwhichshehadthrown__49__.Whentheyoungmanheardthis,heknewitwasalazygirlwhomhewasgoingtomarry,whileinthehall__50__(stand)apoorhardworkinggirl.Sohegaveupthebrideandwenttotheothergirl,andchoseherashiswife.參考答案：41．who42．threw43．By44．herself45．marrying46．On47．beautiful48．that49．a(chǎn)way50．stood三、閱讀理解19.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billionstextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlterandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyaltersystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalterthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningandaltersthroughcellphoneandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealtersystembycarriers—telecommunicationcompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalters.Therewouldbethreetypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalterfromthepresident,likelyinvolving

aterroristsattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats,”whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.61.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovalplan?A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessage.B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphone.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.62.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A.CTLA.

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCC

D.federalregulators63.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby_______.A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusersC.thecarriersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates64.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.65.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif__________.A.achildloseshisway

B.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappens

D,aterroristattackoccurs66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsNaturalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoon參考答案：61.A

目的意圖題。由第一段FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.可知批準(zhǔn)通過(guò)的一個(gè)新計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容就是研發(fā)一種通過(guò)手機(jī)短信形式發(fā)送警報(bào)的新系統(tǒng)。62.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句話“TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommis