PAGEPAGE3Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.詞匯：drive,car,live2.句型：(1)—Howdoyougettoschool?—Iridemybike.(2)—Howdoesshegettoschool?—Sheusuallytakesthebus.(3)—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?—Ittakesabout15minutes.(4)—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.(5)—DoesJanewalktoschool?-—No，shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.(6)—Dotheytakethebustoschool?—No，theydon’t.Theywalk.3.功能：能談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞?、時(shí)長(zhǎng)和兩地之間的距離。4.語(yǔ)法：(1)以how，howlong和howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)；(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句的句式及答語(yǔ)。5.寫(xiě)：能在具體情境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，表述出行方式、時(shí)長(zhǎng)和兩地的距離。6.倡導(dǎo)自覺(jué)遵守交通法規(guī)及禮貌，構(gòu)建和諧的人際關(guān)系。了解交通的發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯定與否定回答，以及how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)出行方式進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用一般疑問(wèn)句以及how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句表達(dá)出行方式。三、教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備教師：教學(xué)課件；多媒體設(shè)備學(xué)生：課前預(yù)習(xí)四、教學(xué)過(guò)程Step1.Warming-upLook,askandanswer.GetSstolookatthepicturesandtips,andthenmakeconversationsinpairslikethis:A:Howfarisitfrom…to…?B:It’s…A:Howdoyougetto…?B:I…A:Howlongdoesittaketo…?B:Ittakes…【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)圖片和文字提示信息幫助學(xué)生鞏固上節(jié)課所學(xué)的句型。Step2.PresentationReadandguess.GetSstoreadthesentencesinGrammarFocus,andguesswhatthey’lllearntogether.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)閱讀語(yǔ)法聚焦部分的句子，讓學(xué)生們預(yù)測(cè)今天要學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，提高學(xué)生們的主觀能動(dòng)性。Let’slearn.GetSstolearnthegrammarHowquestions.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)本單元的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)——how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Step3.PracticeDothegrammarexercises.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)互動(dòng)練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生們鞏固how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答。Workon3a1.LeadSstotherequirementsof3aandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.做題指導(dǎo)：首先，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)讀左面的五個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，分清它們是特殊疑問(wèn)句還是一般疑問(wèn)句。其次，要明確特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法：how是對(duì)出行方式提問(wèn)；howlong是對(duì)行程所用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howfar是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。然后，再讀答語(yǔ)，依次給每個(gè)問(wèn)句找到正確的答語(yǔ)。2.GetSstoreadthequestionsandtheanswers,andthentrytomatchthequestionswiththeanswers.3.AsksomeSstoreadtheiranswers,andthenchecktheanswers.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)的匹配練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟、辨別正確的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。Workon3b1.LeadSstotherequirementsof3bandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.做題指導(dǎo)：首先，看所給的詞匯分清它們是特殊疑問(wèn)句還是一般疑問(wèn)句，如果含有特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，如果沒(méi)有則應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句。其次，要明確特殊疑問(wèn)詞的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。然后，再根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況，回答這些問(wèn)題。最后，再通讀一遍自己造的問(wèn)句與答語(yǔ)，確保沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。2.TellSstousethesewordsbelowtomakequestions.Thenanswerthem.3.Checktheanswerswiththepartners.(答案不唯一)Forexample:—Howdoyougettoschool?—Itakeabustoschool.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此練習(xí)的難度加大，讓學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上組句并回答問(wèn)題，檢查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)句組織能力和對(duì)重點(diǎn)句型的掌握情況。Workon3c1.LeadSstolookatthechartin3candletssomeSssaythemeaningofthesentences.2.GetSstoaskandanswerthesequestionswiththeirclassmates:S1:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool,S2?S2:It’sabouttenkilometers.S1:Oh,no.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool,S3?S3:It’saboutfivekilometers.S1:Oh,yeah.…提示：對(duì)部分能力的較差的學(xué)生，可以給他們下列問(wèn)題提示：①Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?②Howdoyougettoschool?③Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?3.LetSsaskthequestionswiththeirclassmatesuntiltheyfindtherightpersonandwritedowntheirnamesinthechart.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)讓學(xué)生做調(diào)查，通過(guò)互動(dòng)交流來(lái)鞏固本單元所學(xué)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)活動(dòng)要求學(xué)生在具體情境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言接否，學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中要更關(guān)注語(yǔ)義，而不僅是語(yǔ)言形式。Step4.ProductionDotheexercises.1.Showsomeexercisesfromtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.2.LetSsfinishthemtoconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedtoday.3.Checktheanswersinthewholeclass.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)讓學(xué)生做近年中考題鞏固how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句這一重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，檢查學(xué)生對(duì)該語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)掌握情況的同時(shí)，也在體驗(yàn)中考題型的過(guò)程中加深對(duì)該語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的鞏固。Step5.Homework1.CopythesentencesintheGrammarFocus.2.PreviewSectionB(1a-1e).【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí)，提前預(yù)習(xí)下節(jié)課要學(xué)知識(shí)。五、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)1.—Howdoyougettoschool?—Iridemybike.2.—Howdoesshegettoschool?—Sheusuallytakesthebus.3.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?—Ittakesabout15minutes.4.—Howfari