廣東省深圳市新華中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：A2.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A

mercy

B

affection

C

kindness

D

sympathy參考答案：A3.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot____athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.not參考答案：C考查代詞。None指人指物，特指。No意為不是，沒有，nothing指物，泛指。Not用語否定，表示不。該句中none特指沒有錢。4.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire.A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstandC.achurchstands

D.standsachurch參考答案：D5.Raising_______retirementageinprogressivestepsisin_____linewithChina’s

labormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized,anofficialsaidTuesday.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A6.TheplaneJimtook______arriveat11:30,butwasalmostonehourlate,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto參考答案：C7.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy_____．

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：B8.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：C9.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.—Youthinkso?Mygrandmother______itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：B略10.Somepillsmanypeopletaketoachieveormaintaintheirdesiredweightwilllowertheirlifeexpectancy_____theycontainsomethingharmful．A．sothat

B．inthat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：很多人吃藥來確保他們達到或維持他們想要的體重，這會減少他們的壽命，因為這些藥中含有有害物質(zhì)。A.sothat為了，B．inthat因為，C.evenif即使，D.asif好像，根據(jù)短語意思，故選B項。11.—Mysisterfailedthedrivingtestandisinlowspirits.—I’msorryforher.—____.A.Thankyou

B.You’rereallysomething

C.Nevermind

D.Youdon’tsay.參考答案：A略12.—Howlongisit______youpickedupyourbadmintontraining?—ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterlastDecember_____Istartedthetraining.A.before;when

B.until;that

C.that;when

D.since;that參考答案：D13.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdone

C．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing參考答案：B14.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C15.Thedetective,

toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman

nexttoawoman．A．pretending;seating

B．pretending;seatedC．pretended;seating

D．pretended;seated參考答案：B16.

yourmind,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.A．Couldyouchange

B．ShouldyouchangeC．Mightyouchange

D．Wouldyouchange參考答案：B略17.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.whether

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.OnedayIheardtwogirlstalkingaboutmakingnetfriendsinacafé.Onesaidthatshe___61___(meet)oneofhernetfriendsandtheothertoldhernottobecausemostpeoplefoundtheirnetfriends__62____(disappoint)inreallife.Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially___63___fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftime_____64_____(chat)withthembecausetheyneedsomeonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowand___65_____(happy).However,isitwiseforthemtodoso?Inmyopinion,itispossible___66___youtofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybutyouhavetotakecare.WhenyoutalkwithsomeoneunknownontheInternet,youhavenoideaatallwhatkindofpersonheisand

___67___heistellingyouthetruth.___68____,wecan’tdenythatsomebadguysZ-X-X-K]maskthemselvesverywellsothattheycangetmanynicepeople___69___(trap).So,you’retakingtheriskofmeetingyournetfriendsbeforeyougetanyideaabouthim.Inaword,youcanneverbecarefulenoughwhen__70___(meet)yournetfriends.參考答案：61.wouldmeet62.disappointing63.those

64.chatting65.happiness66.for67.whether68.Besides69.trapped70.meeting【名師點睛】代詞一直都是語法填空的必考考點，其中又以that，it，one，ones，those，theone(s)等的考查為主，這些詞都可以用作代詞，但它們所指代的情況不同。(1)it通常用來指代上文提到過的那個事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。其復數(shù)形式ones也表示泛指概念，用來替代可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。theone(s)也是替代可數(shù)名詞，但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用來指代不可數(shù)名詞，又可以用來指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當于“the＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)those用來指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當于“the＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。它是that(指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時)的復數(shù)形式。(5)當that或those在句中指代事物時，它們的后面通常使用一些后置定語，如：Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可數(shù)名詞joy)特別提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定語從句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代詞＋own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，較少用theseones和thoseones。當ones前有形容詞修飾時則可以用these和those。三、閱讀理解19.TherearestoriesabouttwoU．S.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK．Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．

ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation．Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting．WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid．Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell．Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”．Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”．

ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork．VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．51．Theauthor

__________.

A.believesbothofthestories

B．doesn’tbelieveawordofthestories

C．isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun52.Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_____________.

A．couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatall

B.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC．oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim

D.wasn’tgoodatreading，writin