山東省青島市膠州振華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisalways______________whenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.

A.embarrassing

B.specific

C.typical

D.unique參考答案：A.2.——Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.——Ok,______youmakeitshort.A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime參考答案：C3.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,______wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat參考答案：C4.—HowdoyouthinkhemanagedtoimprovehisEnglishinsuchashorttime?

—______fourhoursoniteveryday．

A．Becauseofspending

B．Tospend

C．Byspending

D．Spending參考答案：C考查句法知識(shí)。此處問(wèn)題中用how提問(wèn)表方式，故用by短語(yǔ)回答，意為：通過(guò)……。5.Hemade

quiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind．A．it

Bthis

C．himself

D．that參考答案：A6.Lookwhat_____messyou'vemadeinyourschoolperformances!Mustyoumakemelose_____facebeforeothers?A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;a

D.the;a參考答案：B7.30.Weneedtoknowthecustomofthiscountry____wewouldnotdispleaseanyoneA.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.onlyif參考答案：C略8.

IsthatJackspeaking?

Sorry,he_______in.He_______backinhalfanhour.

A.isn’t;willbe

B.wasn’t;will

C.isn’t;is

D.wasn’t;was參考答案：A9.Beingpaidby_____hourmakespeopleagreewith_____ideathatthey’llmakemore

Moneyifspendingmoretimeatwork．A．the；an

B．／；the

C．／；an

D．the；the參考答案：D10.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．a(chǎn)stonish

A．wonder

B．solid

C．concern

D．opinion2．pronounce

A．throughout

B．thought

C．enough

D．cloud3．welfare

A．resemble

B．helicopter

C．theme

D．effect4．expansion

A．television

B．expression

C．decision

D．conclusion5．whole

A．while

B．wheel

C．whose

D．white參考答案：BDBBC11.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable參考答案：A12.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式最多的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。）參考答案：B略13.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A14.Mostfarmersthought______unrealistictogettheirold-agepensionsfromgovernmentinthepast10years.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：C15.Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust

whattodointhefastestway.A.figureout

B.takeout

C.pointout

D.makeout參考答案：A16.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot參考答案：A17.--whydon’twechoosethatreadtosavetime?

--Thebridgetoit________.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TheInternetisthelargestlibraryinthehistoryoftheworldandagreatresourceforanyoneseekinginformation.___46___Inrecentyears,plagiarismfromonlinesourceshasbecomeaseriousproblem,especiallyamongstudents.Originalwrittenworkandinformationareprotectedbycopyrightlaws.Therefore,whenyouuseinformationyoufindwhiledoingresearch,youshouldalwaysgivecredittothepersonthatproducedit.Toplagiarizeistouseideasthatarenotyourownwithoutgivingcredittotheoriginalsource,ortoclaimthatsomeoneelse’sideasareyourown.Thisisadishonestpractice.Internet-relatedplagiarismhasbecomesuchaproblem.___47___Therearethousandsofresourcesforstudentswhowishonlytocopyorcheat.However,theInternetalsomakesiteasierforeducatorstocheckforplagiarism.OftenasimpleInternetsearchforaquotewillbeenoughtoexposecopying.___48___Becausecopyingandpasting(粘貼)issoeasy,itisbecomingmoreandmorecommonforwell-meaningstudentstomixupsourcematerialwiththeiroriginalideas.Whileunintendedplagiarismusuallyhappensinnocently,itisstillamistake.___49___Usually,thefirststepofresearchingistogatherinformation.You’dbetterkeepacomputerdocumentnamed“References”whereyoucankeepusefulinformationyousearchontheInternet.Copyandpastethematerialdirectlyfromthedocument.Whenyouprintoutpartsofthearticlefromthedocument,printthefirstpageofthearticle.___50___Thesewillhelpyourememberthesourceoftheinformation.Thenprintpagesthathavetheinformationyouneed.Afteryoufinishyourassignment,inthesamewaythatyoureviewyourworkforclarityandmistakes,youneedtocheckthatyouhavematchedthequotedinformationwiththecorrectsource.Followingthesetips,youwillavoidmixingupsourcematerialwithyourideas.A.Itlistsdetailslikethenameofwriterandpublication.B.ButdoingresearchontheInternetisnotwithoutitsrisks.C.Thisisbecauseitissoeasytofindandcopyinformationonline.D.Someeducatorsaremoreconcernedaboutunintendedplagiarism.E.Inadditiontodishonesty,plagiarismisalostopportunityforstudents.F.Toavoidunintendedplagiarizing,managingyoursourcesbecomesimportant.G.Ifyouuseideasfromotherwriterswithoutquotingfromtheoriginalwork,you’replagiarizing.參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.F

50.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就現(xiàn)在盛行通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行抄襲剽竊的行為作了批評(píng)，并就如何不把網(wǎng)絡(luò)素材和個(gè)人原創(chuàng)混淆給出了建議?！?6題詳解】上一句提到“網(wǎng)絡(luò)是最大的圖書(shū)館和信息庫(kù)?！毕乱痪滢D(zhuǎn)而提到剽竊問(wèn)題的興起。B選項(xiàng)“但是在網(wǎng)上做研究并非沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！弊鬓D(zhuǎn)折，放在兩句之間切題。故選B項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】上一句提到“網(wǎng)上剽竊已經(jīng)成了問(wèn)題?！盋選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上查找、復(fù)制信息太容易了?！弊鞒鼋忉?，切題。而下一句“有成千上萬(wàn)的資源提供給只想抄襲的同學(xué)。”也形成呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上一句提到“簡(jiǎn)單地對(duì)引述作查詢就能發(fā)現(xiàn)有無(wú)剽竊?！币饧从幸獾呢飧`并不難發(fā)現(xiàn)。而后文轉(zhuǎn)而討論“unintendedplagiarism非有意剽竊”，D選項(xiàng)“一些從教者更擔(dān)心非有意剽竊?！鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】第四段建議讀者在收集信息的過(guò)程中將網(wǎng)上的資源單獨(dú)放在一個(gè)文件夾內(nèi)，打印時(shí)做好標(biāo)記和說(shuō)明，這是為了防止出現(xiàn)剽竊。F選項(xiàng)“為了避免非有意剽竊，管理好你的資源顯得很重要”貼合整段主題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上一句提到“打印這個(gè)文件夾里的文章時(shí)，打印出第一頁(yè)。”下一句“這些將有助于你記住這些信息的來(lái)源?！憋@然我們是在第一頁(yè)上標(biāo)記了文章的出處信息，A選項(xiàng)“它上面列著諸如出版物和作者的名字等詳細(xì)信息?！鼻蓄}，該選項(xiàng)中的it對(duì)應(yīng)上文的firstpage。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題需要確定本段的主題句，整段在講述為了避免出現(xiàn)非有意剽竊，我們要做好素材管理分類的工作，只要對(duì)本段所講的主題有了明確的把握，就不難確定F選項(xiàng)正是我們需要的主題句。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You’veheardoffastfood,butwhataboutslowfood?Slowfoodisaninternationalmovement.Itpromoteshomecooking,andtheuseoffresh,unprocessedproduce.Itwasfoundedasreactiontothepopularityofunhealthyfastfood.Italsoencouragespeopletobuyfoodfromlocalbusinesses,ratherthanlargesupermarkets.Themovementbeganin1986.atthattime,McDonald’swantedtoopenarestaurantinthecentreofRome(Italy).FoodwriterCarloPerini,alongwithothers,wasagainstthis.So,theSlowFoodOrganizationwasborn.Today,ithasovert100,00membersin132countries.Anditssymbolisoneoftheworld’sslowestmovingcreatures,thesnail.Theorganization’swebsiteexplains,“Thesnailwaschosenbecauseitmovesslowly,andcalmlyeatsitswaythroughlife.”ButSlowFoodisn’tjustaboutthefoodweeat.It’salsoabouthowweeatit.Slowfoodiessaythatinourfast–foodworldwithverylittletime,we’veforgottenthateatingshouldbeasocialactivity.Theybelievefamiliesshouldeattogetherandtalk,ratherthanwatchTVwiththeirdinnerwhilesittinginfrontofit.Infact,researchhasshownthatifchildrengrowupinafamilythateatstogetheratthetable,theyaremorelikelytodowellinschool,andlesslikelytohavebehavioralproblemsordevelopeatingdisorders.Andthere’smore!SlowFoodhassparkedanentireSlowFoodMovement.Thisencouragespeopletoslowdownthepaceoftheirbusylives.Andnow,withinthemovement,there’sSlowMoney,SlowTravel,SlowParenting,SlowArtandSlowMedia,amongmanyothers.In1999TheWorldInstituteofSlownesswasformed.OneoftheInstitute’sslogansisaquotationbythefamousAmericanactressMaeWest.Shesaid,“Everythingworthdoinginlife,isworthdoingslowly.”Doyouagree?Noneedtoanswerstraightaway.Havealonghardthinkaboutit.Takeyourtime.Andgetbacktouswhenyoucan.72．IfyouareamemberoftheSlowFoodOrganization,youmay

.

A．reacttofastfoodslowly

B．buyfoodfromlargesupermarkets

C．liketocookathome

D．liketheanimalofsnails73．WhydidpeoplestarttheSlowFoodMovement?

A．Becausefoodwritersareagainstfastfoodrestauranteverywhere.

B．Becausetheythinkeatingshouldbeanenjoyablefamilyoccasion.

C．Becausetheywanttoslowdownthedevelopmentofsociety.

D．Becausetheyhaveplentyoftimetoenjoytheirdinner.74．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Childrengrowinginslowfoodfamilie