2022年安徽省滁州市嘉山集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.tortoise

A．stove

B．worn

C．comb

D．cooperate參考答案：B2.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,of

B.of,from

C.of,of

D.from,from參考答案：B略3.Theproblemwas_______myunderstanding.ThatwaswhyIturnedtotheInternetforhelp.A.within

B.under

C.beyond

D.above參考答案：C4.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycenter________theseniorcitizenscangettogetherwiththeirfriends.A.inthat B.incase C.sothat D.forthat參考答案：B5.

--You____havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.--IwishI______,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.should,had參考答案：D6.Theresearchalsoraisesthequestion________childrenfromlow-income,lesseducatedfamiliesneedearlieraid.A.

what

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D7.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.on

B.against

C.from

D.over參考答案：B我們強(qiáng)烈建議你不要那么晚吃飯。不利于健康。本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”。8.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A．ones

B．one

C．that

D．those參考答案：C解析：本題考查幾個(gè)代詞的用法。That代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同類(lèi)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。One代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的那一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。9.Thebonusshallbedividedhowmuchyouhaveinvested.A.inreactionto B.inproportionto C.inreferenceto D.inadditionto參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:紅利應(yīng)該按照你們的投資比例分配。inreactionto"對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)";inproportionto"和……成比例";inreferenceto"關(guān)于";inadditionto"另外,除……之外"。10.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas_______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimetohelphimorhermasterthoseskills.A.as

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B11.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B12.

Lucy’sbeenlivingintheStatesforfifteenyears,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.hasshefelt

B.shehadfelt

C.shehasfelt

D.hadshefelt參考答案：A13.(原創(chuàng))—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto

.A.reactto

B.attendto

C.attachto

D.adaptto本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組含義辨析。參考答案：B略14.Theyoungmanisintelligentanddiligent;heissureto__inhisnewposition.

A.goon

B.goout

C.gofor

D.gofar參考答案：D15.Attentionplease，F(xiàn)lightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat

．

A．thetwogate

B．a(chǎn)secondgate

C．theGateTwo

D．Gatetwo參考答案：D16.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined參考答案：A17.WhereisFlightMH370?Investigators______toanswerthatquestionforovertwomonths.A.wereattempting

B.havebeenattempting

C.areattempting

D..willbeattempting參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Travelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney,mostpeopleliketotravel.Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.___36___Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyouifyouplantotravellateron.___37___Ifyouwanttoenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.Beforemakingadecision,youshouldseekothersadviceandtrytoknowmoreabouttheplacethatyouaregoingto,includinghowtogetthere,thecost,thesightsyouplantovisit,andsoon.Youshouldconsidertravelinsurance.___38___Oncesuchinjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.___39___Here’sanexample:Ninefriendsateatarestaurantwhenonaschooltripoverseas,eighthaddiarrhea(腹瀉)thenextday.Theonewhodidn’tgetsickwastheonlyonewhohadorderedadishthatdidn’tneedtobetouchedbyhumanhandsrightbeforeserving.Mindyourbasicsafety.It’seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you’remorerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightstofocuson.

___40___So,watchoutforyourpersonalsafetyatalltimes.A.Knowmoreabouttheplaceyouplantovisit.B.However,nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.C.Youmayeasilygetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytherules.D.Makesuretotakethingsthatyouneedduringthetravel.E.Travelcanbeawonderfulexperienceandasweetmemory.F.Becarefulaboutwhattoeatwhenyouarefarawayfromhome.G.Especiallyifyouplantotakepartinadventureactivities,youmaygetinjured.參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.G

39.F

40.B這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了旅游是人們業(yè)余時(shí)間最常進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，雖然旅游可能會(huì)花很多錢(qián)，但可以開(kāi)闊人的眼界，使人開(kāi)心健康。作者就外出旅游，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上一句提到旅游的好處:可以開(kāi)人的眼界，并使人開(kāi)心健康。E項(xiàng)談到旅可以是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷和一個(gè)甜美的回憶，也是一個(gè)好處，順承上一句意思，故選E?！?7題詳解】本段及下面三段的結(jié)構(gòu)都是“主題向＋解釋說(shuō)明內(nèi)容”。本段缺少主題句。通讀本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要表達(dá)的是要想旅游好，需提前想好要去的地方，并多了解一些這個(gè)地方的相關(guān)情況。A項(xiàng)很好地概括了這一內(nèi)容，故選A?！?8題詳解】下一句的suchinjury是關(guān)鍵信息，表明空格中的內(nèi)容要提到受傷。選項(xiàng)中只有G項(xiàng)話(huà)題相關(guān)，其中的getinjured和下一句的suchinjury相呼應(yīng)，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段所舉的例子可知，本段主要表達(dá)的是旅行時(shí)的飲食問(wèn)題。F項(xiàng)談到當(dāng)你離家很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)要注惑飲食，很好地概括了本段主題，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下一句開(kāi)頭的So可知，空格中的內(nèi)容是下一句內(nèi)容的原因，那么為什么要一直注意你的人身安全呢？上文提到旅游時(shí)很容易放松警惕，B項(xiàng)談到但是沒(méi)有什么比你的生命更重要，這就是原因，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.AcrossEurope,wherevisitorscanoutnumberresidentsinthesummermonths,thecomplaintshavestarted.Lastweek,inBarcelona,anopen-topbuswasspray-paintedacrossitswindscreenwiththewords“TourismKillsNeighbourhoods”.Themessageisclear:suchcitiesareunderpressure.Intouristsandresidents’battleforsharedspaces,localauthoritiesareuncomfortablyinthemiddle.Thetourismisoneofthelargestemployersintheworld,withonenewjobcreatedforevery30newvisitorstoadestination—butatwhatcosttolocals’qualityoflife?Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeantheyaredoingsoforshorterperiods.Theriseof“citybreaks”—48-hourburstsofforeigncultures—hasincreasedtouristnumbers.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysXavierFont,aprofessorattheUniversityofSurrey,“Forlocals,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”CompoundingtheproblemisAirbnb,whichhasmadetouristsmorecasualintheirapproachtointernationaltravel,butaddedtoresidents’headaches.ThosepermanentcitizenswhosharetheirapartmentblockswithAirbnbhostshavelosttheirpatience,“Nolongerdowehavetosharethestreetswithtourists,wehavetoshareourownbuildings!”Toeasethecongestionaroundthemainattractions,manycitiesaretakingimmediateaction.Veniceisproposinganewconceptof“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsandalternativeroutesforexploringadifferentVenice.Agreatervarietyofguidanceforfuturevisitors—ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,—canguidethemfromovercrowdedlandmarks.Repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthecultureanditismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviourwithresidentsofthecities.“Butthelocalsshouldlearntotaketouristsasapartofurbanlife.Touristsdonothavetobeconsideredpassiveplayers,butratherasvisitorswithrightsandduties,”saysFont,“Everyonehasaparttoplayinpromotingthatchange.”4.Whatproblemdothelocalauthoritiesoftenhaveinatouristcity?A.Thechallengecreatingmorebusinessforlocalpeople.B.Theconflicttakingplaceamongtouristsfromdifferentcountries.C.Thedilemmabetweentourismandlivingqualityofthelocals.D.Thecompetitionsamongthemostpopularattractions.5.Whydothelocalresidentsreject“citybreak”accordingtoParagraphTwo?A.Toomanyvisitorshavedamagedthequalityoflife.B.Thelocalsfailtobenefitfromthecitybreakeconomically.C.Thelocalauthoritieslackadequateoperationguidance.D.Theyarereluctanttoshareanythingwithcomingtourists.6.WhatisAirbnbmostprobably?A.Anewtravellingmapwithmorestreetinformation.B.AsolutionbyFonttoimprovethelocallivingquality.C.Asmalltownhavingthesamecomplaintsabouttourism.D.Awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay.7.UndertheconceptofDetourism,whichofthefollowingshouldbeencouraged?A.Developingacitybreakduringon-seasons.B.Shiftingvisitorsfrombusyattractions.C.Attractingmorefirst-timevisitors.D.Takingtourismasapassivepartofurbanlife.參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B本文是一篇議論文。在整個(gè)歐洲，游客數(shù)量在夏季可能超過(guò)居民數(shù)量，投訴已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。在旅游城市，地方當(dāng)局經(jīng)常遇到旅游業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)厝松钯|(zhì)量之間的矛盾，文章鼓勵(lì)將游客從繁忙的景點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Themessageiscle