山東省淄博市國際大學(xué)預(yù)備學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon．（）A．on B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：A郵局在星期六下午不開門（不營業(yè)）．本題考查時(shí)間介詞用法．on具體時(shí)間；in比較大的時(shí)間；of表示所屬關(guān)系；at幾點(diǎn)幾分．星期六下午是具體時(shí)間，故選A．時(shí)間介詞是一類比較靈活的詞，搭配較多．解題時(shí)要注意區(qū)分搭配對(duì)象．2.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased參考答案：A句意：在亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議期間，我們將有六天假期以緩解道路交通。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。3.Regardlessof________theobstaclesinthislifemaybe,Iwillrunmyracetothebestofmyability.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where參考答案：【答案】4.Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingand_______storiesaftermanyyears’separation.A.circulating

B.swapping C.spreading D.plotting 參考答案：B35.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

—_____________.Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：b略6.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks，_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems．A．havingranged

B．range

C．ranging

D．torange參考答案：C7.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Eric?---Yes.Thejobis________Icandomyself.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.notbetterthan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B8.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：病人應(yīng)當(dāng)與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應(yīng)用于。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用短語submitto。故選C。9.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated參考答案：D10.―Whydidyougotoworkbybuslastweek?―Mycarbrokedownand______.A.repaired

B.wasrepairedC.wasrepairing

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D11.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing參考答案：12.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B13.Mr.Brown,thestudentsworkingontheprojecthavefinishedtheirreport._____theybringittoyoutodayortomorrow? A.Need B.Shall C.Will D.Must參考答案：B14.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdriving

C.Iwasdriving

D.Havingdriven參考答案：C15.Wepreferstayingatwarmplaces,whichiswhyourmovingthere

.A.makessenseof

B.meaningless

C.makessense

D.meaningful參考答案：C16.Helpyourselvestothebeefandchicken,children._______?A.Justfeelathome

B.pleasepayattentionC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A17.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞的過去分詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動(dòng)和已完成；不定式表示將來；現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)。句意：上周末有很多的作業(yè)要完成，湯姆沒有和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Camelscertainlylikeeatinggreengrass,notdrygrass.But

61

(strange),camelsalwayskeeplookingfordrygrass

62

theirstomachsarefilledup.Aclassmateof

63

(I)whosehomeisontheedgeofTurpanBasininXinjiangtoldmehishomehastwocamels;hesaidyoucouldimagineacamel’sappetite,foritcanslowlyswallowdozensofkilogramsofhay(干草).Iaskedhim

64

camelseathay,notgreengrass.Hesaidthecamelisakindofanimalwith

65

strongsenseofsuffering,

66

(fear)itsmasterlettingittravelthroughthedesertthenextday,andthehayinitsstomachismorehunger-resistant

67

greengrass.Thecamelhasthebesttolerance.Unfortunately,manypeoplecanonlyseeacamel’soutstandingperformance,butfewunderstandits

68

(prepare)madeforit.Life,

69

acameltravelingthroughthedesert,

70

(need)theadequateaccumulation,butnoteveryonecanunderstandit.參考答案：61.strangely.62.until/till/before

.63.mine

.64.why.

65.a.66.fearing

.67.than

.

68.preparations.69.like.70.needs.【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式比如文章第70小題句中主語是Life，空白處在句中做謂語。根據(jù)主語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填needs.66小題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。句中主語是thecamel，動(dòng)詞fear的主語也是thecamel，在此做狀語要用-ing形式，故填fearing

.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第68小題句意：不幸的是許多人只看到了駱駝杰出的表現(xiàn)，而很少有人明白它為之做的準(zhǔn)備。此處由its修飾要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填preparations.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。63小題表示我的一個(gè)朋友用aclassmateofmine，故填mine

.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第61小題此處修飾后面句子要用副詞，故填strangely.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解19.ProperCareandUseofaMicroscopeAmicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Itshowspeoplethedetailsthatareundetectablewhentheyobservewiththeirowneyes.Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionbelow.Caution:Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensive,andmustbehandledwithcare.1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.2.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens,thethingstestedorexamined.3.Toavoidpressingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelens(鏡頭)closetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.4.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthebuildupofdustwhileitisbeingstored.HowtoUsetheMicroscope:1.Pluginthelamp.2.Placeaspecimenonaslide.3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyoverthecenteroftheglasscircleonthestage.Ifitisawetslide,besurethebottomoftheslideisdry.5.WiththeLOWPOWERobjectivelensplacedovertheslide,usethecoarsefocusknobtolowerthelenstothelowestpoint.6.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeyewhileclosingtheothereye.Slowlyraisethelensuntilthefocusislyclear.7.Usethefinefocusknobtomakeverysmallchangestothefocus.8.Withoutchangingthefocusknobs,switchtotheHIGHPOWERobjectivelens.OnceyouhaveswitchedtoHIGHPOWER,u