重慶市第一中學20202021學年高二英語下學期期中試題（含解析）注意事項：1.答題前,務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時,必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時,必須使用毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上答題無效。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),每小題分,滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.InRoom203.B.InRoom303.C.InRoom302.2.WhatdidLily'sbrotherdo?A.Hedamagedthecars.B.HehelpedmakeChristmascards.C.Hedidthelaundryforthefirsttime.3.Whatisthechangetothehouse?ATheguestroomisbigger.B.There'smorespaceinthelivingroom.C.Thewallinthebathroomwasknockeddown.4.Whattimedidthewomanfinishtypingthereport?A.At6:00.B.At8:00.C.At10:00.5.Whatdoestheboyfindboring?A.P.E.B.Math.C.Biology.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whendidthewomandecidetogoonadiet?A.Inthewinter.B.Inthefall.C.Inthesummer.7.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherformerboss?A.He'sserious.B.He'srude.C.He'ssuccessful.9.Whatdoesthemandorightnow?A.He'sadancer.B.He'sabusinessman.C.He'sadanceteacher.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whyaretheanimalstearinguptheman'syard?A.Tofindsomeinsectstoeat.B.Toeattherootsofthegrass.C.Toeatthefoodinthegarbagecans.11.Whatisthefirstthingtodotosolvetheproblem,accordingtotheman?A.Putafencearoundtheyard.B.Replantthegrass.C.Putsomechemicalsonthegrass.12.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset.B.Nervous.C.Relieved.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Wheredidthewomanhearaboutthenews?A.Ontheradio.B.Ontelevision.C.Fromherfriends.14.Whatisthewomanwarningthemanabout?A.Wellknownbrandsandpanies.B.Fakephones.C.Phoneapps.15.Whichservicesshouldthemanbeworriedabout?A.WalMartapps.B.Appsfordealsanddiscountsonly.C.Appsthataskforpersonalinformation.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callhisbank.B.PhoneWalMart.C.Passthemessagealongtoothers.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JonesdolastSaturdaynight?A.Theywentoutforawalk.B.Theywenttothemovies.C.TheywatchedTVatafriend'shouse.18.WhatdidMr.andMrs.Jonesseeontheirwayhome?A.Nobodyinthestreet.B.Twopeoplemimingontheroad.CLotsofcarsingandgoing.19.Whywasthewomanrunningsofast?A.Shetriedtocatchacar.B.Shehadtocatchherhusband.C.Shedidnotwanttowashthedishes.20.WhatareMr.andMrs.Joneslike?ATheyarefunny.B.Theyareserious.C.Theyarekindhearted.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAlwayswantedtolearnChinese?HowaboutFrench,SpanishorevenLatin?Theseappscanhelpyouspeakdozensofdifferentlanguagesandyoucanlearnatyourownpace.Duolingo(iOS,Android;free/subscription)Duolingooffersmorethan30languagesanditmakeslearningfunbecauseit'slike,playingavideogame.WhenyoustartDuolingo,youtellithowlongyouwanttospendstudyingeachday,rangingfrom5to20minutes.RosettaStone(iOS,Android;free/subscription)RosettaStoneoffers24languages,aimedathelpingyouspeakthelanguagebetter.ItsTruAecenttechnologyoffersfeedbackonyourpronunciation.Thefreeversionislimited.Thereareseveralsubscriptionpackageswithvaryingpricesdependingonthelengthoftimeanddeviceyouareusing.Memrise(iOS,Android;free/subscription)Memriseofferslessonsin19languagesandwasnamedoneofthebestappsbyGoogle.Thelessonsemployafunandentertainingbinationofvideos,chatbotsandgames.Thefreeversionoffersaccesstoagoodnumberoffeatures.Anadvancedlearningsubscriptioncosts$9permonth.GoogleTranslate(iOS,Android;free)GoogleTranslateisnotaimedathelpingyoulearnalanguage,butitcanhelpyouspeakandunderstandwordsandphrases.Amusthaveforworldtravelersoranyonewhowantstomunicatewithsomeonespeakingadifferentlanguage,theapptranslatesbetweenmorethan100languagesbysimplytypingwords.Bestofall,theappistotallyfree.1.WhatcanwedowithDuolingo?A.Playavideogame. B.Personalizeyourstudytime.C.Removeadsforfree. D.municatewithforeignerseasily.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMemrise?A.Itismainlyintendedfortravelers.B.Itoffersabout19languagelessons.C.Itprovidesarelaxingwayoflearning.D.Thefreeversionhasverylimitedresources.3.Whichappistotallyfree?A.Doulingo. B.RosettaStone. C.Memrise. D.GoogleTranslate.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾款可以幫你學習十幾種語言的應用軟件?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo中“WhenyoustartDuolingo,youtellithowlongyouwanttospendstudyingeachday,rangingfrom5to20minutes.(當你開始“Duolingo”時，你會告訴它你每天想花多長時間學習，從5分鐘到20分鐘不等)”可知，Duolingo可以個性化你的學習時間。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Memrise中“Thelessonsemployafunandentertainingbinationofvideos,chatbotsandgames.(課程采用了視頻、聊天機器人和游戲的有趣和娛樂的結合)”可知，Memrise提供輕松的學習方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoogleTranslate中最后一句“Bestofall,theappistotallyfree.(最棒的是，這款應用是完全免費的)”可知，GoogleTranslate是完全免費的應用程序。故選D。BRecentlyitissaidthatadoghasreceivedanawardforpickingupanumberofbeercans,coffeecups,andotherpiecesoftrash,helpingcleanupherneighborhoodintheprocess.It'sunclearifDaisyisawareofherservice,butherhelphasnotgoneunnoticed,byanymeans.Infact,itisreportedthatthisnineyearolddoghaspickedupmorethan5,000piecesofrubbish.Daisyhasbeencollectingrubbishforthelasteightyears,atleasttwotimesaday.ingfromthecityofWorcesterintheUnitedKingdom,Daisyhasbeethefirstdogtoreceiveanhonorfromthemayor(市長).Unlikeotherdogs,Daisypreferssniffingaroundforbeercans,amongotherthings.Shecarriesthembackhometoherowner,JudyOwens,whothentakesherpet'sofferingsandrecyclesthem.“IwishDaisyunderstoodhowspecialshewasandtheawardjustmarkswhataspeciallittledogsheis,”Judysaid.“ShestartedpickinguprubbishwhenshewasaroundabeercanandIthinkshediscovereditbyaccident.”“Onedayshejustsniffedoutabeercan,thenbeganpickingitup,"shecontinued.“Shegetsveryattachedtorubbish,andshemustthinkit'ssomekindoftreasure.”Daisyhasbeesomethingofacelebrityinhertown,oftenknownasthedogthathelpsgetridofalltherubbish.Then,themayorinvitedJudyandDaisytoetohisoffice.“WhenwearrivedhetoldusthatDaisywouldbereceivingtheawardbecausehewantedtomakepeoplemoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironmentandtothankherforhercontributionsovertheyears,”Judysaid.“Itwassuchasurprise...Daisythoughtthiswasgreatandwenttositonthemayor'schairwithabeercaninhermouth.Everyonethoughtshewasfunnyandstartedlaughing.”4.Whydidthedogreceivetheaward?A.Shehadbroughtalotoftreasuretoherowner.B.Shehadkeptallthecitycleanforeightyears.C.Shehadcontributedalottogettingridofthetrash.D.Shehadmadepeopleawareofprotectingenvironment.5.Howdidthedogprobablystarttopickuprubbish?A.Byaccident. B.Byforce.C.Throughpraise. D.Throughtraining.6.HowwouldthepeopleinthecityfeelaboutwhatDaisyhasbeendoing?A.Curious. B.Excited.C.Ashamed. D.Thankful.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Adogownertrainsherdogtopickuprubbish.B.Adogreceivesanawardforpickinguprubbish.C.Amayorgivesanawardtoadoginhisoffice.D.Amayorraisespeople'senvironmentalawareness.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只名叫Daisy的小狗，在八年來堅持撿垃圾受到市長嘉獎的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Daisyhasbeencollectingrubbishforthelasteightyears,atleasttwotimesaday.(戴西過去八年來一直在收集垃圾，每天至少兩次)”以及文章最后一自然段“WhenwearrivedhetoldusthatDaisywouldbereceivingtheawardbecausehewantedtomakepeoplemoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironmentandtothankherforhercontributionsovertheyears(當我們到達時，他告訴我們Daisy將獲得這個獎項，因為他想讓人們更加意識到保護環(huán)境，并感謝她多年來的貢獻)”可知，市長授予Daisy這個獎項的原因是因為它一直撿垃圾，為環(huán)保做出了貢獻。故此題選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ithinkshediscovereditbyaccident.(我想她是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的)”可知，Daisy撿垃圾是偶然開始的。故此題選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Daisyhasbeesomethingofacelebrityinhertown,oftenknownasthedogthathelpsgetridofalltherubbish.(Daisy在她的鎮(zhèn)上成了名人，常被稱為幫助清除垃圾的狗。)”以及“WhenwearrivedhetoldusthatDaisywouldbereceivingtheawardbecausehewantedtomakepeoplemoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironmentandtothankherforhercontributionsovertheyears(當我們到達時，他告訴我們Daisy將獲得這個獎項，因為他想讓人們更加意識到保護環(huán)境，并感謝她多年來的貢獻)”可知，小鎮(zhèn)的任都知道Daisy撿垃圾，并且對于Daisy對保護環(huán)境所做的一切是感謝的。故此題選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Recentlyitissaidthatadoghasreceivedanawardforpickingupanumberofbeercans,coffeecups,andotherpiecesoftrash,helpingcleanupherneighborhoodintheprocess.(最近據(jù)說，一只狗因為撿起了一些啤酒罐、咖啡杯和其他垃圾而獲得了一個獎項，在這個過程中幫助了她的鄰居清理)”可知，本文圍繞一只狗因為撿垃圾而獲獎的故事展開。故此題選B。CAstarbasketballplayeratthemiddleschoolwhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftermittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shesufferedseverelybyselfcriticismThisstudent,likemanyIteach,stronglybelievessheshouldbeabletocontroltheoutesofherlifebyvirtueofherhardwork.Inhermind,"Nothingcanstopmebutmyself."Sowhenthesestudentsfellshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldacplish,theyarefilledwithselfblame,reasoning,Ifmyacplishmentsareminetocontrol,myfailuresmustbeentirelymyfault,too,"whichmakesitextremelydifficultforthemtomoveon.Weoftenattributeyoungadults’strugglingwithfailuretotheirparents'overprotection.Butthereisanotherfactoratplay:amessagetransmittedbyindulgent(縱容的)parentswhohavefalselypromisedthemthattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.However,thecruelrealityoflifeisthatyoucanexhaustallthepossibilitiesinyourpower—andstillfail.Thenwhatshouldbedonetohelp?PsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstospendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurposes,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanprofoundimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbeemorepsychologicallymature.Besides,insteadofallowing,ourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon'tgotheirway,wemightallquestionaculturewhereoneisconsideredlazywithoutfulldevotion.Thepointistoremindthemthatlifehasawayofsuckerpunchinguswhenweleastexpectit.It'softenthepeoplewholearntosay"stuffhappens"thatgetupthefastest.8.Theauthorbelievesthatyoungadultsfindithardtostrugglewithfailurebecause__________.A.theyarenottaughthowtodealwithdifficultiesB.theyareshortoftheabilitytohandlefailureC.theyareunderoverprotectionoftheirparentsD.theyaremisledbytheirparents'falsemessage9.WhatdidpsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstodo?A.Toteachstudentshowtoavoidfaults.B.Toleadstudentstosettheirtrulylovedgoals.C.Tohelpstudentstodiscoverapathtosuccess.D.Toallowkidstoblamethemselves.10.Accordingtothearticle,whichcasemaybedescribedasa“suckerpunching”?A.Athrillingadventure. B.Anexamfailure.C.Anunexpectedpromotion. D.Agenuinefriendship.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Studentswithoutfulldevotionarelazy.B.Studentsaresuretosucceediftheytrytheirbest.C.Studentsoverprotectedcanbearallthefailuresontheirown.D.Studentswithpositiveattitudescanmoveonmoreeasily.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了很多學生因為一些失敗而自我批評，但現(xiàn)在年輕人很難與失敗作斗爭是因為其父母對他們的過度保護。心理學家認為老師和家長應該幫助他們找到自身的目標，對世界造成影響，這樣可以提高他們生活的滿意度并使得他們心理上變得更成熟?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Weoftenattributeyoungadults’strugglingwithfailuretotheirparents'overprotection.Butthereisanotherfactoratplay:amessagetransmittedbyindulgent(縱容的)parentswhohavefalselypromisedthemthattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.(我們經常把年輕人的失敗歸咎于父母的過度保護。但還有另一個因素在起作用：溺愛孩子的父母傳遞了一個信息，他們錯誤地向孩子承諾，只要他們愿意為之努力，就能取得任何成就)”可知，現(xiàn)在的年輕人很難與失敗作斗爭，因為他們被父母的錯誤信息誤導了。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“PsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstospendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurposes,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanprofoundimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbeemorepsychologicallymature.(心理學家Luthar和Kumar敦促家長和老師花時間幫助學生找到他們真正喜歡追求的目標，或對世界產生深遠影響的目標，這可能會幫助他們獲得更大的生活滿意度，心理上變得更成熟)”可知，心理學家建議要指引學生設置他們真正熱愛的目標。故選B。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Thepointistoremindthemthatlifehasawayofsuckerpunchinguswhenweleastexpectit.(重點是要提醒他們，生活總有辦法在我們最意想不到的時候suckerpunching我們)”可推知，suckerpunching是指那些意想不到的事情。由此可知，Anunexpectedpromotion(一個意想不到的提升)符合題意。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Aftermittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shesufferedseverelybyselfcriticism.(當她在周末的比賽中犯了錯誤后，她進行了嚴格的自我批評)”可知，A項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butthereisanotherfactoratplay:amessagetransmittedbyindulgent(縱容的)parentswhohavefalselypromisedthemthattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.(但還有另一個因素在起作用：溺愛孩子的父母傳遞了一個信息，他們錯誤地向孩子承諾，只要他們愿意為之努力，就能取得任何成就)”可知，縱容的父母給孩子錯誤的信息是只要努力就能成功，而事實并不如此，故B項錯誤。最后一段中的“PsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstospendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurposes,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanprofoundimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbeemorepsychologicallymature.(心理學家Luthar和Kumar敦促家長和老師花時間幫助學生找到他們真正喜歡追求的目標，或對世界產生深遠影響的目標，這可能會幫助他們獲得更大的生活滿意度，心理上變得更成熟)”可知，心理學家提到老師和家長要幫助學生們找到自己的目標，說明學生不能只靠自己的努力承受所有的失敗，故C項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“It'softenthepeoplewholearntosay"stuffhappens"thatgetupthefastest.(那些說著“事情就是這樣”的人能夠更快的站起來)”可知，態(tài)更好的人能恢復的更快。故選D。D"Bboysandbgirlsgodown!"Dancersthendroptotheground,wheretheypulloffsomepowermoveslikespinningontheirbacks,andwhirlingontheirheadslikeahumancyclone(旋風).Theyfinishitalloffwithacool"freeze,"pausinginagravitydefyingpose.Recognizethosesignaturestunts?Thosemovesarebreakingandthedancersarebreakers.Today,breakingisbelovedbyfansaroundtheworld,butitallstartedinthe1970sintheNewYorkCity.Accordingtohiphophistorians,alotofthecreditgoestoDJKoolHere,whohadanideathatledtoapopculturebreakthrough.Whenplayingmusicatpartiesanddanceclubs,thiscreativeDJusedtwoturntablestomixsoundsfromtworecords.Why?KoolHereusedthattechniquetoextend,thelengthofthebreak,whichisasectionofasongwhenmostoftheinstrumentsdropoutandthepercussion(打擊樂)continues.It'sagoodtimefordancerstoshowtheirimpressivemoves.DuringKoolHere'slengthenedbreaks,somedancerscameupwithcreativeskilledmoves,drawinginspirationfrommartialarts,togymnastics.Thenewdancestylebreaking,caughtoninNewYork.Thedancersteamedup,formingcrewsthatfacedoffininformalpetitions.Oneatatime,breakerstookturnsshowingofftheirstuff,andsometimestheaudiencejudged,deliveringtheirdecisionsviacheersandapplause.Whiletheperformerswentallouttoupstageeachother,anactualstagewasnotrequired—thebattlecouldtakeplaceatacitypark,party,orrollerrink.Whileintoday'sformalizedbattles.dancersaren'tjustetotheformalstagetopeteforbraggingrightsandstreetcredits,butforofficialhonorsandcashprizes,whichisdecidedbyofficialjudges.In2020,therewassomemajorbreakingnewsforbboys,bgirls.TheInternationalOlympicmitteeannouncedthatbreakingwillbeanofficialeventinthe2024SummerOlympicsinParis,France,abolddecisionthat'spartofthegroup'seffortstoattractyoungeraudiences.AtafamousvenueindowntownParis,bboysandbgirlsfromaroundtheworldwill"godown"—andgoforthegold!12.WhydidDJKoolHereusetwoturntablestomixsounds?A.Itallowedhimtoextendthelengthofthebreakinmusic.B.HewantedtomimictheonstagefeatsofrockandrolllegendJamesBrown.C.Dancersrequestedalengthenedbreakinmusictoshowtheirskills.D.Dancersneededasignaltobegintheirintricateroutines.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheinformalandformalpetitionshaveinmon?A.Whojudgesthedancers. B.Wheretheybattle.C.Howthe"freeze”isdone. D.Howthedancersarerewarded.14.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthearticle?A.Thewayaudiencedelivertheirdecisionsonthewinnersoftheinformalbattle.B.Thestuntssomeofthemovesbboysandbgirlsperform.C.ThebreakthroughDJKool'screativeturntabletechniquebringtobreaking.D.ThenameofthefamousvenueinParistoholdtheOlympicpetition.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanreaderspredict?A.BreakerswillbejudgedattheOlympicsviaapplausefromtheaudience.B.BreakingwillnotbeapopularadditiontotheSummerOlympicevents.C.BreakingwillhelpattractmoreyoungeraudiencestowatchtheSummerOlympics.D.BreakingwillbelesspopularaftertheSummerOlympicsinParis.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了霹靂舞的由來和發(fā)展狀況。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Why?KoolHereusedthattechniquetoextend,thelengthofthebreak,whichisasectionofasongwhenmostoftheinstrumentsdropoutandthepercussion(打擊樂)continues.(為什么？KoolHere使用了這種技術來延長間斷的時間，這是一首歌曲的一段，在這段時間里大部分的樂器都退出了，打擊樂器繼續(xù)演奏)”可知，DJKoolHere使用了兩個唱盤來混合聲音，這讓他可以延長音樂的間斷時間。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyfinishitalloffwithacool"freeze,"pausinginagravitydefyingpose.Recognizethosesignaturestunts?Thosemovesarebreakingandthedancersarebreakers.(他們以一個很酷的“定格”動作結束了這一切，并擺出了一個反重力的姿勢。認出那些標志性的特技嗎？那些動作是霹靂舞，舞者是霹靂舞者)”可推知，無論是非正式的比賽，還是正式的比賽，霹靂舞最終以“定格”動作結束。由此可知，兩個者共同之處是“凍結”是如何完成的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AtafamousvenueindowntownParis,bboysandbgirlsfromaroundtheworldwill"godown"—andgoforthegold!(在巴黎市中心的一個著名場地，來自世界各地的霹靂舞男孩和霹靂舞女孩們將“倒下”，并為金牌而戰(zhàn)！)”可知，文章只是提到巴黎市中心的一個著名場地，但是并沒有提到場地的名字。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheInternationalOlympicmitteeannouncedthatbreakingwillbeanofficialeventinthe2024SummerOlympicsinParis,France,abolddecisionthat'spartofthegroup'seffortstoattractyoungeraudiences.(國際奧委會宣布，2024年法國巴黎夏季奧運會將把霹靂賽作為一項正式活動，這一大膽的決定是該組織吸引年輕觀眾的一部分努力)”可推知，根據(jù)最后一段，讀者可以預測霹靂舞將會吸引更多的年輕觀眾觀看夏季奧運會。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teensbulliedandbeatenatschool.Individualsandfamiliesattackedinthestreetsandinstorespushed,punched,andworse.___16___AnditwasfueledbymisinformationabouttheoriginsofCOVID19.AsianAmericanswerewronglyblamedforthevirus.AsianAmericanstudentshavealreadyregularlyexperiencedracerelatedbullyingforlong.___17___Arecentstudyfoundthat1in4AsianAmericanteenshasbeenthetargetofracistCOVIDrelatedhate.Eventhosewhohaven'texperiencedanincidentpersonallyarestrugglingwithhighratesofdepression,anxiety,andfearcausedbytheviolencenationwide.___18___Advocates(支持者)sayyes.AsianAmericanactressOliviasharedamessageonInstagraminearlyFebruaryafterafriend'smotherwasattacked.Inherpost,shecalledonherfellowAmericanstoexpressextremeangeraboutthehatecrimesandaskedformoremainstreammediacoverage.___19___EffortstoprotecttheAsianAmericanmunityhavealsoincreased.Someactivistsareorganizingdemonstrationsandraisingfundsforviolencevictims.___20___Forinstance,Volunteersareguardingpeoplewhoarefearfulofwalkinginpublicalone.Numbersofpeoplearelearningcourseforabystanderintervention(干涉).Theonlineclasstrainspeopleonhowtosafelyinterveneiftheywitnessanattack.Advocateshopethewaveofpublicsupportcontinuesmounting."Whatweknowfromhistoryisthatwewon'tbeabletosolvetherootcausesofcrimeandviolencewithouteachother,"activistAlvinaWongsaid.A.Othersarephysicallyputtingthemselvesbetweenpotentialviolenceandinnocentcitizens.B.AcrosstheUnitedStates,anoutbreakofviolenceagainstAsianAmericansbeganwiththepandemic.C.Sincethen,nationalnewscoverageoftheattackshasincreased.D.Butthepandemichasworsenedthecruelty.E.Thenumberoforganizationstostoptheepidemicviolenceisalsoincreasing.F.Soisthereawaytostopthehate?G.PresidentJoeBidensignedanordercondemningthehatecrimesagainstAsianAmericans.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。長期以來，亞裔美國學生經常受到與種族有關欺凌。關于COVID19起源的錯誤信息助長了這一趨勢。作者在文章中呼吁人們停止暴力行為?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“AnditwasfueledbymisinformationabouttheoriginsofCOVID19.AsianAmericanswerewronglyblamedforthevirus.(關于COVID19起源的錯誤信息助長了這一趨勢。亞裔美國人被錯誤地指責為該病毒的罪魁禍首)”可知，COVID19起源的錯誤信息助長了針對亞裔美國人的暴力行為。B項AcrosstheUnitedStates,anoutbreakofviolenceagainstAsianAmericansbeganwiththepandemic.(在美國各地，針對亞裔美國人的暴力始于這場大流行)能夠承接下文，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“AsianAmericanstudentshavealreadyregularlyexperiencedracerelatedbullyingforlong.(長期以來，亞裔美國學生經常受到與種族有關的欺凌)”及下文“Arecentstudyfoundthat1in4AsianAmericanteenshasbeenthetargetofracistCOVIDrelatedhate.(最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之一的亞裔美國青少年一直是2019冠狀病毒感染的種族主義仇恨的目標)”可知，大流行使這種欺凌現(xiàn)象更嚴重了。由此可知，D項Butthepandemichasworsenedthecruelty.(但是，大流行使這種殘忍更加惡化)符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“Advocates(支持者)sayyes.(支持者們的答案是肯定的)”可知，此處在問有沒有辦法阻止這種仇恨。由此可知，F(xiàn)項Soisthereawaytostopthehate?(那么，有沒有辦法阻止這種仇恨呢？)符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“Inherpost,shecalledonherfellowAmericanstoexpressextremeangeraboutthehatecrimesandaskedformoremainstreammediacoverage.(在她的帖子中，她呼吁她的美國同胞表達對仇恨犯罪的極端憤怒，并要求更多的主流媒體報道)”及下文“EffortstoprotecttheAsianAmericanmunityhavealsoincreased.(保護亞裔美國人社區(qū)的努力也有所增加)”可知，C項Sincethen,nationalnewscoverageoftheattackshasincreased.(從那以后，全國新聞對襲擊的報道增加了)能夠承上啟下，符合題意，其中nationalnews對應上文中的mainstreammedia，increase也是關鍵詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“Someactivistsareorganizingdemonstrationsandraisingfundsforviolencevictims.(一些活動人士正在組織示威活動，并為暴力受害者籌集資金)”可知，此處在講述人們?yōu)榱藥椭┝κ芎φ呷硕扇〉囊恍┳龇?。由此可知，A項Othersarephysicallyputtingthemselvesbetweenpotentialviolenceandinnocentcitizens.(另一些人則把自己置于潛在的暴力和無辜公民之間)符合題意，其中others對應上文中的some。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itisclosinginonmy54thbirthdayasIwritethisandIamremindedofawonderfulquote(語錄),“WhatawonderfullifeI'vehad.IonlywishI'drealizeditsooner.”IwassoblessedtogrowupthewayIdid.Iwas___21___byalovingfamily.Iseemedtohaveallof___22___asmyplayground:Itookwalksinthewoodsandwentswimminginthelakeeverydayduringthesummer.Ididwellinschooland___23___friendshipsthatIstillhavetothisday.Iwasfortunateenoughtogotocollegeandlearnedsomuchthere.Mylifehaditsshareof___24___too.Imarriedyoungandstruggledfinanciallyforyearstosupportmyfamily.Twoofmythreechildrenwereseverelysick.AndIrealizedthattheywouldneedtobe___25___fortherestoftheirliveshere.However,raisingthembroughtsomuchlearning,laughterand___26___intomysoul.Intheendtheybecamethegreatest___27___inmylife.Still,ittookmealongtimetorealizethis.Ispentyearsmakingthe___28___somanyofusheremake.Iconstantly___29___whatmylifewouldbelikeifonlymylife'scircumstanceswere____30____.IntheendIwastedsomanydayslookingfora____31____thatnevercameandnotenjoyingthe“present”Ihad____32____me.Ittookmeyearstoseethatwhereyouareisnotasimportantaswhoyouareandthat____33____livingwithlovecanbringyoumorejoythananythingelseinthislife.Itisnevertoo____34____torealizehowwonderfulyourlifeis.Alwaysrememberthis____35____isGod'sgifttoyou.AndhowyouliveitisyourgifttoGod.21.A.observed B.changed C.assessed D.surrounded22.A.atmosphere B.air C.nature D.equipment23.A.studied B.formed C.lost D.doubted24.A.memories B.discoveries C.discussions D.problems25.A.pickedout B.lookedafter C.learnedfrom D.givenup26.A.care B.honesty C.respect D.love27.A.symbols B.hobbies C.blessings D.challenges28.A.mistake B.record C.story D.plan29.A.wrote B.showed C.announced D.imagined30.A.different B.controversial C.annoying D.plex31.A.history B.past C.future D.present32.A.infrontof B.apartfrom C.farfrom D.otherthan33.A.rarely B.immediately C.eventually D.simply34A.simple B.late C.strange D.bad35.A.life B.experience C.choice D.schedule【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過回憶自己的生活，感慨生活的美好?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運能以這樣的方式成長。我被一個充滿愛的家庭包圍著。A.observed觀察；B.changed改變；C.assessed評估；D.surrounded包圍。根據(jù)上文“WhatawonderfullifeI'vehad”和“IwassoblessedtogrowupthewayIdid.”可知，作者被一個有愛的家庭包圍著（surrounded）。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎把所有的大自然都當作我的游樂場:夏天的時候，我每天都在樹林里散步，去湖里游泳。A.atmosphere氣氛；B.air空氣；C.nature自然；D.equipment設備。根據(jù)“Itookwalksinthewoodsandwentswimminginthelake”可知，森林、湖泊等大自然（nature）是作者玩樂的地方。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在學校表現(xiàn)很好，結交了很多朋友，直到今天我依然如此。A.studied學習，研究；B.formed形成；C.lost失去；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“…thatIstillhavetothisday”可知，作者至今還仍擁有這些曾經“建立（formed）”的友誼。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的生活也有它的問題。A.memories記憶；B.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.discussions討論；D.problems問題。根據(jù)下文“…struggledfinanciallyforyears”和“Twoofmythreechildrenwereseverelysick”可知，作者的生活中也有問題（problems）。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我意識到他們的余生都需要在這里被照顧。A.pickedout挑選出；B.lookedafter照顧；C.learnedfrom向……學習；D.givenup放棄。根據(jù)上文“Twoofmythreechildrenwereseverelysick.”可知，作者的三個孩子中有兩個病得很重，他們都需要被照顧（lookedafter）。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，撫養(yǎng)他們給我的心靈帶來了很多知識、歡笑和愛。A.care關懷，照料；B.honesty誠實；C.respect尊重；D.love愛。根據(jù)“raisingthembroughtsomuchlearning,laughter…”可知，該詞應與“值得學習的東西、快樂”并列，再根據(jù)下文“…that___13___livingwithlovecanbringyoumorejoy”可知，選項D.love（愛）符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，它們成了我生命中最大的福報。A.symbols象征；B.hobbies興趣愛好；C.blessings福報，恩澤；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上下文可知，本句中的“they”指代撫養(yǎng)孩子給作者心靈帶來的知識、歡笑和愛，最終它們成了作者人生中最大的福報（blessings）。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來我一直在犯我們很多人都犯過的錯誤。A.mistake錯誤；B.record記錄；C.story故事；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)下文“IntheendIwastedsomanydayslookingfora___11___thatnevercameandnotenjoyingthe“present”Ihad___12___me.”可知多年來，作者犯了很多我們都會犯的錯（mistake）。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不斷地告訴自己，如果我的生活環(huán)境不同，我的生活將會是什么樣子。A.wrote寫；B.showed顯示；C.announced宣布；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“…ifonlymylife'scircumstanceswere___10___”可知這是作者的想象（