1LanguageinUse4.Finishthefollowingonwordformationandwordusecontext.Completethefollowingchart.ThefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexampleandyoucanuseadictionaryforNouncompetitioncompetitorcompetitivenesscivilizationcivilityAdjective___________competitivecivilizedcivil___________delete__________________enforcerdeletableenforcedenforceableenforce_________identityidentifiedidentifyidentifiableidentifiermigrationmigrant________migratorypersistentmigratepersist_________populous________populationpopulate________B.Completethesentencestheappropriateofthewordsinbrackets,inthemodel.Model:Businessesexistacompetitiveenvironment.Forexample,supermarketsareinfiercecompetitionwitheachotherprovidethebestpriceandserviceforcustomers.(competitive)1)Thechangetheeconomicenvironmentgiveshimurgetowardamoreambitiousgoal,whichmakesurgentneedofbiginvestment.2)Concernsovertheonlinesocialnewprivacypolicyhavesomefaithfuluserstodeletetheiraccounts.Still,theaccountdeletionsareclaimedbenumerousenoughthesites’overallsize.(delete)3)policeCambodiahavenotlawsforfourmonthsduetotheelectionandhavebeenstronglyappealedresumeconductingforviolations.(enforce)4)tonsofimitation(仿造的),synthetic(人造的)diamondspouringintothemarket,hasbecomenecessarytoestablishadiamondidentificationmethodbyfakesynthesizeddiamondscanclearlyidentified.(identify)5)Thedoctorexplainthepersistenceofhishightemperature.worse,thepersistentandheadachehasledtohiscontinualinsomnia(失眠).(persistent)6)Theessenceofcivilizationtheattempttocontroltheanimalinstinctsofhumansbuildabetterlife.Untilunderstandthat,ourtocivilizeourselvesdoomedtofailure.(civilization)7)Richinfolkloreandstunningsuchavastislandissparselypopulatedbyabout1,000people.retainsarelaxing,friendlyatmospheretowardsoutsiders,especiallythosefrompopulousregions.(populate)8)Chinooksalmon(奇努克鮭)hatch(孵化)infreshwaterbutmigrateouttheOcean.turnsoutfishhaveamagnetic“map”theirheadsthatenablesthemtomaketheiroceanicmigrationtostrangelocations.(migration)2LanguageinUse4.Completesentencesbyusingtheappropriateofthewordsinbrackets.Referadictionaryifneeded.1)extraordinaryuniversitytendstoappealstudentsachallengingandstimulatingenvironment.universitiescomeupstimuliaccordingtotheirvariousfeatures.(stimulate)2)Theirfailurereplyourletterseemstoimplicatealackofinterestinourproposal;ourdeterminationtoouttheprojectisnotweakenedbytheimplication.(implication)3)worksoldweredonewithcompassionandunderstanding;andhiscompassionatefeelingabouttheoldprominentlyembodiedhis“SorrowingOldMan”.(compassionate)4)Theincreaseknowledgeforcingpeopletospecializedifferentareas.Hencepeoplearelikelytodeveloptheirrespectiveexpertisecontributingtheprofessionalspecialization.(specialize)5)achancethatyourbodythetransplant,andtheislikelyleadlife-threateningcomplications(并發(fā)癥).(reject)6)Whenboundariesbetweencountriesnotclearlydefined,thereareusuallydiplomaticdisputes,ridiculousthatdefiniteboundariescountriesfromconflicts.(define)7)Analystssaythatutilizingsuchtechnologyfeasibleintheforeseeablefuture,butpeoplequestionitsutility.(utility)8)Thecouldbeinfluentialdeterminingnext-generationspacevehicle;more,itsinfluenceonspaceexplorationshouldneverunderestimated.(influential)3LanguageinUse4.Completesentencesbyusingtheappropriateofthewordsinbrackets.1)Eagermaximizeoutputborrowingfromnotrealizingthedebthasreacheditsmaximum.(maximize)2)Nowthathesparedinfulfillinghispromiserescuedyinghissenseoffulfillmentquiteunderstandable.(fulfil)3)High-qualityillustrationskidstogetabettercomprehensionofthewhichillustratespictureshavebeenwidelyusedforstorytelling.(illustrate)4)Thesummitinternationaldialoguesandcommunicationsisbelievedcontributetheofpeaceandprosperitythroughouttheworld.(reinforce)5)Thedesignersdecidedpreservetheirdistinctidentities,withthehopeofbeingwellacceptedawardedbecauseoftheirdistinction.(distinct)6)Howyouthesechallengeswilldetermineyourstressandanxietylevelsthroughoutthisprocess.moreinsightfulyouhave,thestressfulanxiousyouwouldfeel.(perceive)7)Isafriendlydenialbetterthananunwillingcompliance(順從)？peopledenythisperspective,whileothersassertthisbelief.(deny)8)Obesitydrasticallyemergesamongthewealthyandnewly-bornmiddleclass,andtheemergent/emergingproblemhasarousedgrowingconcernsasasvariousresearch.4LanguageinUse4.Completesentencesbyusingtheappropriateofthewordsinbrackets.Referadictionaryifneeded.1)Smallshopkeeperscarriedaccumulatedagitationagainstthedepartmentstores,whichaccountedtheiragitatedandactivities.(agitation)2)Itisbelievedthatdiamondstandsforeternallove.eternitycanneverbeguaranteedmaterialthings,nomatterhowexpensivemightbe.(eternity)3)Microsoft,andhaveannouncedanallianceinonlineadvertisingrivalFacebookGoogle,andtherivalryisincreasinglyintenseandfierce.(rival)4)Theimageofincompleteapplethemirrormightsymbolizetheimperfectself-concept,whilethatofaoneislikelybesymbolicperfection.(symbolize)5)characteristicofItalianlifestylebeyonddescription,thatis,nowordaccuratelycharacterizeitsessence.(characterize)6)Thesizeyoursunglassesshouldbeproportionaltoyourfacesize.Fordiamond-shapedfaces,youcouldoptforframesthattherestoftheface;whileforluckyoval-shapedfaces,shapes,stylesandcolorscouldbeyoursatisfactoryoptions.(opt)7)Outdoors,afewfaintgleamsofsunshinelitupthegloomyafternoon;indoors,thecutegiggles(咯咯的笑聲)oftheinnocentkidsblewthegloomawayfromthetroubledparents.(gloomy)8)Theinterpretationofhappinesshaslongbeenacontroversialissuesincepeopleavarietyofwaysduecultures,backgrounds,roles,etc.(interpretation)5LanguageinUse4.CompletesentencesintheMakechangesconfidentialsnatchtangiblynotifyreminiscencefidelitylingerviciouslyodorradiantimpersonal1)IamfondofMrs.Johnson,alwayshasagentlesouthernaccentandaradiantexpression.2)Thesceneofsufferingasceneofjoy,whenthesufferingispast;thesilentreminiscenceofhardshipsdeparted,issweeterthanthepresencedelight.3)Anightwalkunderthemoonlightinthegardenflowingwithodoroftreesandgrassbeaneffectivetherapy(療法)thosewhotroubledbyhightempioflife.4)ManyguestsNewYorkandLosAngelesweddingsfeelthatcashanacceptablepresent,whilesomepeopletheSouthperceivecashanimpersonalembarrassinggift.5)Thesmellofgarlic(大蒜)lingeredhisbreath,whichmadeinterviewerfrownedslightly.6)Ifyouhavetodeclineaninvitationthelastminute,pleasenotifythehostpriortheeventwithsincereregrets.7)Thecautiousmanagerrefusedhissecretaryhandlehisprivateconfidentialletters.8)Thenewpolicyispredictedtangiblybenefitthewell-beingofthecommunities.9)Theartisthascaptured,withremarkablefidelity,Ruth’sgraceandserenity.10)Cherbitterlysaysthatherson,whowasbornfemaleandunderwentsurgerybecomeaman,being“viciouslyattacked”blogstwitters.6LanguageinUse4.CompletesentencesintheMakechangesguiltcompanionestimatedauntcontemptinvadetreatablepsychologicalnormdepressedprominence1)HereachedapositionofprominenceduringtheWorldCupItaly,whereheplayedaremarkablepartthesemifinalsagainstthequalityopponent.2)Thistime,thewholeclasslisteningattentivelyessay,burstingintolaughteroccasionally,butnotcontemptorridicule.3)ThesurveyestimatesthatapproximatelypercentofteenageInternetusersbecomeaddicted,whiletheparents’judgmentofthesituationnotoptimistic.4)Maybeitisnotthatdepressedpeopleseethingslessrealistically,thatpeoplethingsrealisticallyhavemorereasonsblue.5)Someresearchersbelievethatpsychologicalpressuremakemoreattentive,improvingyourmemoryandabilitytolearn.6)AstheEbolavirusbeganinvadeCentralandWestAfrica,uncontrolledpanicquicklyspreadtootherareasdueitshighfatalityrate.7)AlthoughOCD(obsessive-compulsivedisorder)isoneofmostdisablingofpsychiatricconditions,isoneofthetreatable.8)Intelligence,commonsenseandasenseofhumormadeLauraidealtravelingcompanion.9)Whetherviewedacceptableornot,overweightandobesity(肥胖)graduallybecominganorminAmerica,withobesityrateofadultshigher30%.10)Thecomplexityofthiscasedauntthemostsophisticatedlawyers.7LanguageinUse4.CompletesentencesintheMakechangesboostlaughablecomprehensivelegacyconvictiondonatepublicisebarrierinformedundertake1)Theyhavenotbeenanyfinancialincentive,buttheyhavewillinglyandhappilydonatedtheirtimeand