B4U4Extendedreading學(xué)案重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.darevi.&vt.敢于，膽敢；激(某人做某事)①dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句、條件句或whether引導(dǎo)的從句。?Dareyoutellherthetruth？你敢告訴她真相嗎？?—Dareyoucatchthemouse？你敢抓那只老鼠嗎？—Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。?Howdareshedothethinglikethattome？她怎么敢對(duì)我做那種事？?Idaren'taskherforarise.我不敢要求她加薪。?Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。②dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。?Idare(to)jumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢從那個(gè)墻頭上跳下來。?Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢與老師對(duì)視。?Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.我納悶他怎么敢說出這樣的話來。?Didhedare(to)tellher？他敢告訴她嗎？⑩Wedon'tdare(to)sayanything.我們什么也不敢說。?I'veneverdared(to)askher.我從來不敢問她。③dare的過去式問題dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以有過去式dared，也可以直接用dare表示過去式。?Thatwaswhyhedare(d)doso.那就是他敢這樣做的原因。?Motherdare(d)nottellFathershe'dgivenawayhisoldjacket.母親不敢告訴父親她把他的舊上衣送人了。單句語法填空①Idarenot____________(look)myfatherintheeyewhenheisangry.②Afraidofbeingbeatenbymyfather，Idarednot____________(go)backhomeafterschool.③Dareyou____________(enter)thedarkhouseatnight?④Hedidn'tdare____________(tell)herwhathadhappenedincaseshefeltsad.2．strikingadj.引人注目的，顯著的；嫵媚動(dòng)人的，標(biāo)致的(1)astrikingfeature 顯著的特征Itisstrikingthat... 顯然……(2)strikevt.&vi. (struck,struck)(災(zāi)難或疾病)侵襲，爆發(fā)；敲(鐘)；劃(火柴)vt. 打，擊；撞，碰；突然想到；給某人以某種印象bestruckby 被……撞擊/打動(dòng)strikesb.intheface/onthehead打某人的臉/頭Itstrikessb.that... 某人突然想到……(＝Ithit/occurredtosb.that...)(3)strikethehour 整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)strikeamatch 劃火柴earthquake-strickenareas地震災(zāi)區(qū)poverty-strickenfamilies貧困家庭?TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsinceI'vebegunusingasmartphone.自從我開始使用智能手機(jī)以來，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的這些影響變得更加引人注目。?He'sgood-looking,buthe'snotasstrikingashisbrother.他長得很帥，但他不像他哥哥那樣引人注目。?Itisstrikingthatnoresearchontheproblemisoccurring.顯然沒有針對(duì)該問題進(jìn)行的研究。?Theshipstruckarock.船觸礁了。?Thetreewasstruckbylightning.這棵樹遭到了雷擊。?Thestonestruckherontheforehead.石頭擊中了她的額頭。?Theclockhasjuststruckthree.時(shí)鐘剛剛敲過三點(diǎn)。?Itstruckmethat/hitmethat/occurredtomethatthebandwhichIadoredwouldperformattheSilverPalacethenextday.我突然想起我崇拜的樂隊(duì)第二天將在銀宮演出。單句語法填空①There'sa____________(strike)contrastbetweenwhathedoesandwhathesays.②Itwas____________(strike)thatthepublicwereevenmoreconcernedabouttheclimatechange.③What____________(strike)memostwasthebeautyoftheWestLake.④Shewassoangryastostrikehim____________theface.3.contributeto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，導(dǎo)致(1)contributetotheRedCross 向紅十字會(huì)捐款contributetoaliteraryjournal 向一個(gè)文學(xué)刊物投稿(2)contribute...to... 為……貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)……contributemoneytotheflood-strickenarea向洪災(zāi)區(qū)捐款contributetimetotheactivity 把時(shí)間花在活動(dòng)上contributearticlestothemagazine 給該雜志投稿(3)contributionn. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐款，捐獻(xiàn)物；稿?Wouldyouliketocontributetoourcollection？你愿意給我們的募捐捐款嗎？?Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer？吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？?Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.誠實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。?Wecontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefund.我們向地震基金會(huì)捐贈(zèng)了5000英鎊。?Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了一些文章。?Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功貢獻(xiàn)良多。?Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.為祖國做出貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。單句語法填空①Ibelievethateachofuscancontribute____________thefutureoftheworld.②Learningtorelaxbywhichevermethodsuitsyoubestisapositivewayof____________(contribute)toyouroverallgoodhealth.③Inwhatwaysdoyouthinkyoucanmakea____________(contribute)toourcompany?④Economistshavemadeimportant____________(contribute)tothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.4.familiarizeoneselfwith使自己熟悉/了解/通曉……(1)familiarizesb.withsth. 使某人熟悉/了解/通曉某物(2)familiaradj. 熟悉的，常見的befamiliarwith... (人)對(duì)……熟悉befamiliartosb. (物)對(duì)某人來說熟悉/為……熟知(3)familiarityn. 熟悉，通曉?Wespentafewminutesfamiliarizingourselveswiththeday'sschedule.我們花了幾分鐘來熟悉當(dāng)天的日程安排。?Thegoaloftheexperimentwastofamiliarizethepeoplewiththenewlaws.該實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是使人們熟悉新的規(guī)章。?Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。?Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？?Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他談起其他文化就像它們對(duì)于他比他自己的文化還熟悉。單句語法填空①Onarrivingthere,youshouldtrytofamiliarizeyourself____________localconditionsandlaws.②Withthefinalexaminationdrawingnear,wemust____________(familiar)ourselveswithitfromnowon.③IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliar____________mostreaders.④Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar____________isDisneyland.⑤Sheaddressedmewithaneasy____________(familiar)thatmademefeelathome.5.encountervt.偶然碰到，意外地遇見；遭遇，碰到n．相遇，遭遇，沖突(1)encountersomanyproblems/difficulties遇到這么多問題/困難encounteranoldfriend 遇到一位老朋友(2)achanceencounter 偶然相遇encounterwith... 與……的相遇?Shehappened,whileshewasthusengaged,toencounterthefaceofthemanondeck.在她這樣忙著的時(shí)候，偶然碰到在艙面上那個(gè)男人的面孔。?Theyencounteredseriousproblemswhentwomembersoftheteamwereinjured.當(dāng)兩名隊(duì)員受傷時(shí)，他們遇到了嚴(yán)重的問題。?Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter,Itooksomepicturesofthebear.充分利用這次近距離的相遇，我拍了一些熊的照片。?Ihadafrighteningencounterwithapoisonoussnake.我曾遇到過一條毒蛇，嚇得我要命。單句語法填空①I____________(encounter)manydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthisjob.②Hisfirstencounter____________Wilsonwasbackin1989.③Bernsteinbegantrainingtheyoungmusicianafter____________chanceencounterataconcert.6．tolerantadj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐……的betolerantof 對(duì)……容忍；能耐……的tolerancen. 寬容，容忍toleratevt. 忍受tolerate(doing)sth. 忍受(做)某事?Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotheropposingideas.他對(duì)其他反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)持非常寬容的態(tài)度。?Theyneedtobetolerantofdifferentpointsofview.他們需要容忍不同的觀點(diǎn)。?Theplantsaretolerantofdrought.這些植物耐旱。?Theydon'thavethebestservice,butIcantolerateitbecauseIlovetheirfood.他們的服務(wù)不是最好的，但我能忍受，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g他們的食物。?Ican'ttoleratelying，asisknowntoyou.你知道，我不能容忍說謊。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Luckily,myparentsweretolerant____________mychoiceofmusic.②Iwon'ttolerate____________(lie)tome.③My____________(tolerant)ofheatisconsiderablygreaterafterhavinglivedintheFarEastforacoupleofyears.7.distinguishvt.&vi.成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾(1)distinguish...from... 使……有別于……distinguishbetween...and... 把……和……區(qū)分開來distinguishoneselfas 作為……而出眾/揚(yáng)名/著名(2)distinguishedadj. 有尊嚴(yán)的，高貴的；卓越的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor 因……而著稱；以……而出眾?Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheotheranimals.言語能力將人類與其他動(dòng)物區(qū)別開來。?Weshoulddistinguishbetweengoodandevil.我們應(yīng)分清善惡。?Overthenextfewyearshedistinguishedhimselfasaleadinghistoryscholar.在隨后的幾年中，他作為歷史學(xué)的權(quán)威學(xué)者而享有盛譽(yù)。?Hewasthemostdistinguishedscholarinthisfield.他是這一領(lǐng)域最為著名的學(xué)者。?Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics.他因他的經(jīng)濟(jì)知識(shí)而出眾。單句語法填空①Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha____________(distinguish)writer.②Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishingright____________wrong.③Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishing____________areasoflightanddark.8．representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表(1)berepresentativeof 代表……的arepresentativeof ……的代表(2)representv. 描繪；象征；作為……的代表represent...as... 把……描繪成……?Theexhibitionisrepresentativeofmodernart.這個(gè)展出代表了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。?BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeoftraditionalChinesedramaticartformsandthemostinfluentialChineseoperaform.京劇是中國最具代表性的傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式，也是中國最具影響力的戲曲形式。?TheywillmeetwithrepresentativesfromindustryandthegovernmentnextTuesday.下周二他們將與產(chǎn)業(yè)界和政府的代表會(huì)面。?Ihavebeenselectedtorepresentmyschooltoparticipateinthedebate.我被選出來代表學(xué)校參加辯論。單句語法填空①Heisa____________(represent)foralargeinternationalcompany.②Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakas____________representative.③Allshopsarevisitedregularlybyoneofoursales____________(representative).④Thepaintingisnotrepresentative____________hisworksoftheperiod.⑤Paintings____________(represent)religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.⑥NewYork____________(represent)everythingthat'sgreataboutAmerica.⑦Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthim____________anenvironmentalleader.9.castvt.(cast,cast)投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投，拋；選派角色n．全體演員；投，拋castashadowoversth. 給某事物蒙上了一層陰影castlighton 使……真相大白castdoubt(s)onsth. 使人對(duì)某事產(chǎn)生懷疑castavote 投票castanet 撒網(wǎng)castsb.as... 選定某人扮演membersofthecast 劇組成員?Thebadnewscastashadowoverus.這個(gè)壞消息給我們蒙上了一層陰影。?Thediscoveryofthedinosaurskeletonhascastlightonwhytheybecameextinct.恐龍骨骼的發(fā)現(xiàn)使它們滅絕的原因真相大白。?Newevidencehascastdoubtonthesentence.新的證據(jù)使人對(duì)判決產(chǎn)生了懷疑。?Thefishermancasthisnetintothewater.漁夫把網(wǎng)撒到水里。?Tomysurprise,thedirectorhascastmeasascientist.令我驚訝的是，導(dǎo)演選定我扮演一位科學(xué)家。?Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．人們不僅自己在網(wǎng)上投票，還力勸別人為“最美教師”和“最萌寶寶”這樣的比賽投票。單句語法填空①Themooncastabrightlight____________thegarden.②Peoplecomplainedabouttheshadows____________(cast)bythenewskyscraper.③Aresearcherhasnowcastlight____________themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.④However,thenewresultscastdoubt____________bothexplanations.10.owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸功于，歸因于(1)owesb.money/owemoneytosb. 欠某人錢owesb.anexplanation/apology 欠某人一個(gè)解釋/道歉owesb.afavour 欠某人一份情(2)owesth.tosb./sth. 將某事物歸因或歸功于某人/物oweittosb.＋that從句/todosth. 將……歸功于某人?Shestillowesherfather￡3，000.她還欠她父親3000英鎊。?Ireallythinkyouowethemananapologyforwhatyouhavedone.我真的認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該為你的所作所為向這位男士道歉。?Youowemeafavour！你欠我個(gè)人情！?Iowemysuccesstomyeducation.我把我的成功歸功于我所受的教育。?Heoweshislifetothestaffatthehospital.他能保住命多虧了這家醫(yī)院的工作人員。?Ioweeverythingtomyparents.我非常感激我的父母。?IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多虧有你我才仍然活著。單句語法填空/單句寫作①Iowe____________tomyselftomakegreatprogressinEnglish.②ManypeopleaskedhowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowedmostofit________mybeinganEnglishteacherincollegeforyears.③Hestillowesus$100____________thegoodsheboughtlastmonth.④我應(yīng)該為我今天早上說的話向你道歉。________________________________________________________________________⑤他把他的成就歸因于努力工作。________________________________________________________________________11.debtn．人情債，情義，恩情；借款，欠款，債務(wù)owesb.adebt 欠某人一筆債；欠某人恩情payoffone'sdebts 清償債務(wù)indebt/getintodebt 負(fù)債outofdebt 不負(fù)債?HeissogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.他對(duì)我太好了，我永遠(yuǎn)都還不清我欠他的人情債。?IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.我需要在離開該國前還清所有債務(wù)。?Hediedheavilyindebt.他死時(shí)負(fù)債累累。?Wewerepoorbutwenevergotintodebt.我們窮是窮，但我們從不負(fù)債。?It'shardtostayoutofdebtwhenyouareastudent.當(dāng)學(xué)生很難不負(fù)債。用debt的相關(guān)短語完成句子①I'm____________(負(fù)債)atthemoment，butIhopetobe____________(不負(fù)債)nextyear.②Ineedto____________(還清我的債務(wù))beforeIleavehere.③InAmerica，parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandeven____________(陷入債務(wù)之中)topayfortheirchildren'stuitionfees.12.blamevt.把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)n．責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)(1)blamesth.onsb./sth. 把某事歸咎于某人/某事blame...for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事責(zé)備……betoblamefor(doing)sth. 因(做)某事應(yīng)受責(zé)備；對(duì)(做)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任(不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)(2)take/beartheblameforsth. 承擔(dān)某事的責(zé)任lay/puttheblame(forsth.)on... 把(某事的)責(zé)任歸咎于……?Don'tblamehimforbreakingthatvase；afterall，heisachild.別怪他打碎了那個(gè)花瓶，他畢竟是個(gè)孩子。?Theyblamedthefailureofthebusinessontheeconomicdownturn.他們把生意的失敗歸咎于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。?Hewastoblamefortheaccidentbecausehedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.他應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗_車逆行了。?Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我們準(zhǔn)備對(duì)所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。?Healthofficialsputtheblameforthediseaseonpoorhousingconditions.衛(wèi)生官員們將該疾病歸咎于惡劣的住房條件。單句語法填空①Somepeopleblamethesmartphone____________thetragedy,yetinfactpeople'sweakself-controlandself-disciplineare____________(blame).②Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure____________others.Youshouldtaketheblame____________it.③____________(blame)fortheaccident,thedrivercouldn'tgetawaywithit.④Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame____________thealarmclock.重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1.(教材P53)LiBai'sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontextinwhichhelived．李白的浪漫主義風(fēng)格亦深植于他所處的社會(huì)歷史環(huán)境中。[句式分析]本句是復(fù)合句。句中inwhichhelived是“介詞in＋關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾thesocialandhistoricalcontext?！敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語，還可以作介詞的賓語，若將介詞提至關(guān)系代詞之前，便形成了“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可引導(dǎo)限制性或非限制性定語從句，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞只用whom(先行詞指人)，which(先行詞指物)和whose(表示所屬關(guān)系，先行詞既可指人也可指物)。?Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.此外，隨著體育場的建成，各種各樣的體育賽事都可以舉辦了，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比賽非常受歡迎。?Theofficialtowhomweappliedforapermitwasverykind.我們向他申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可證的那位官員非常友好。?HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent￡10?你找到那本我花10英鎊買的書了嗎？?OurEnglishteacher，withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish，hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching.我們的英語老師完成了三十年的教學(xué)，在他的幫助下，我們的英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步。(2)介詞的選擇依據(jù)：一是根據(jù)定語從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞與介詞的固定搭配，二是根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句中動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系以及所表達(dá)的含義。a．根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞確定介詞，該謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。?Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.(turntosb.forhelp).在黑暗的街上，她找不到一個(gè)可以求助的人。?ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.(shakehandswithsb.)你剛才握手的那個(gè)人是我們的英語老師。b．根據(jù)定語從句中的形容詞確定介詞，該形容詞與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成形容詞短語。?ThetwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.(besureabout)卡爾·馬克思不確定的兩樣?xùn)|西是語法和一些習(xí)語。單句語法填空①TheEnglishplayin____________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.②Thisisthestudentfor____________Iboughtthebook.③Aharvesterisamachinewith____________weharvestcrops.④Idon'tthinkthenumberofpeople____________whomthishappensisverylarge.⑤Theman,____________whomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.⑥Thisisthereason____________whichhewaslateforschool.⑦Theman____________whomthewolfwasshotisagoodhunter.⑧Wehavemanylabs,thelargestof____________wasbuiltlastyear.⑨Hementionedabook,____________titleIhaveforgotten.⑩Thoseforeignteachers,mostof____________haveneverbeentoChinabefore,areenjoyingtheirworkhereverymuch.2.(教材P54)EquallyimpressiveisLiBai'sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,whichbreathesvitalityintothelifelessobjectshedescribes,andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.同樣讓人印象深刻的是李白強(qiáng)烈情感的自由抒發(fā)，這為他筆下的無生命物體注入了生機(jī)，也讓他有別于其他山水詩人。[句式分析]本句是復(fù)合句。主句EquallyimpressiveisLiBai'sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings是完全倒裝句，屬于表語位于句首的完全倒裝，這也是為了使句子緊湊，避免頭重腳輕，因?yàn)橹骶浜竺媸莾蓚€(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾主句中的主語LiBai'sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings.表語提前引起的完全倒裝有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，需要將表語置于句首，句子完全倒裝，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表語可以是形容詞、介詞短語、分詞等。?Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂。?HiddeninatinycabinetwerefourMother'sDaypoemsI'dwrittenforherinthe1960s.在一個(gè)小柜子里，藏著四首我在20世紀(jì)60年代為她寫的母親節(jié)詩。單句語法填空/完成句子①____________(amaze)werealltheguestspresentwhentheclownappearedonthestage.②____________(stand)insideweremanyyoungpeoplewhowereoutofajobrecently.③他們隨心所欲的日子一去不復(fù)返了。____________________________whentheycoulddowhattheyliked.④在這些貨物中有圣誕樹、花、蠟燭和玩具。____________________________Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.⑤窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。____________________________ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Therewassomething,____________(膽敢)Isayit,alittleunusualabouthim.2．In____________(顯著的)contrasttotheirbrothers,thegirlswerebothintelligentandadorable.3．Thiselectioncampaignhasbeen____________(是……的特征)byviolence.4．Everydayofourliveswe____________(遭遇)majorandminorsorrowsofonekindoranother.5．Thispaperintroducesapracticaltechniqueofenhancingaccuracyand____________(穩(wěn)定性).6．Webelievethatstudentsofenthusiasticschoolswillhavemore____________(寬容的)attitudes.7．Bankswillgofrombeing____________(不受約束的)bytheirbalancesheetstobeingcagedbythem.8．Itisreasonabletoexpectourtelevisionprogrammestobemore____________(代表)ofChinesesociety.9．Tendegreesof____________(霜)hadfrozenthelockonthecar.10．Thesettingsun____________(投射)anorangeglowoverthemountainsthismorning.11．I____________(歸功于)therecoveryofmyhearingtothisremarkablenewtechnique.12．Aloanwasarrangedtopaybackexisting____________(債務(wù)).13．Itwasadessertthathad____________(深深吸引)himsincehewasaboy.14．Weguaranteethatourexperienceinforeigntradeandmarketingwill____________(使享有權(quán)利)ustoyourconfidence.15．Nothingcouldrelievemyterriblesenseof______________(指責(zé)).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Bothcompanieshavecharacterizedtherelationship____________pleasant.2．You'llneedtimetofamiliarizeyourself____________thelocalsurroundings.3．Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadever__________(encounter).4．Hisanalysiswasrooted____________asomewhatsubjectivereadingofAustrianhistory.5．TheawardoftheNobelPrizehascrowneda____________(glory)careerinphysics.6．Chinahascontributedtothe____________(stable)andbalanceofglobaleconomicdevelopment.7．Thereisloweredpain____________(tolerant),loweredresistancetoinfection.8．Shehasapowerfuland____________(constrained)emotion.9．Itisapparentthatlearningaboutlawscanhelpteenagersdistinguishright____________wrong.10．Themoviedirectedbyafamousdirector____________(cast)inadistantruralareaatpresent.11．Asanofficer,youoweit____________yourhonestsoldiers.12．Heclaimsnevertohaveowedorbeenindebt____________anyonesincethattime.13．It's____________(fascinate)toseehowdifferentpeopleovercomethedifficulties.14．Idonotblamethemfor____________(try)tomakesomeextraordinarymoney.Ⅲ.完成句子1．這個(gè)計(jì)劃被放棄了，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到?jīng)]有自行車的學(xué)生。Theplanwasabandonedbecause______________________.(allowance)2．我在爬樹時(shí)摔了下來，胳膊受了傷。我不敢再試了。WhenclimbingthetreeIfelldownandgotmyarmhurt.________________________.(dare)3．理性消費(fèi)，這樣你就不會(huì)負(fù)債。Makerationalspendingchoicessothatyouwon't________________________.(debt)4．尤其受歡迎的是游泳，這可能是最好的全身運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。________________________，whichisprobablythebestall-roundexercise.(表語前置引起的倒裝)5．他幻想有一個(gè)沒有戰(zhàn)爭的世界。Hehadavisionofaworld________________________．Ⅳ.課文語法填空ItisbelievedthatANightStayataMountainTemple1.________(write)byLiBaiinhisteenageyears.Withstrikingimagination,thisearlypoemshowedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslatertocharacterizehispoetry.LiBai'sloveofreadingandtravellingcontributedalot2.________hisromanticstyle.By3.________(read)allkindsofbooks,hegotfamiliarwithclassicalChinesecultureand4.________(acquire)