Module1SmallTalk一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)cquaintancen． 熟人2．a(chǎn)nniversaryn. 周年紀念日3．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. 尷尬的4．brunchn. 早午餐(早餐與午餐合并吃的一餐)5．circumstancen. 情形，情況6．coincidencen. 巧合[第二屏聽寫]7．contradictv． 反駁8．definev. 解釋，給……下定義9．divorcen. 離婚，離異10．embassyn. 使館11．genuineadj. 純粹的，真正的，真實的12．haircutn. 發(fā)型，發(fā)式[第三屏聽寫]13．immigrationn． 移民14．matureadj. 成熟的15．messyadj. 棘手的，難辦的16．obligationn. 責任；義務(wù)17．pregnantadj. 懷孕的18．receptionn. 歡迎會；招待會[第四屏聽寫]19．saleswomann． 女推銷員，女銷售員20．sighv. 嘆氣，嘆息21．systematicadj. 非偶然的，經(jīng)常的22．teasev. 戲弄，嘲弄，揶揄23．violatev. 騷擾，妨礙，侵犯24．visan. 簽證25．yawnv. 打呵欠Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)bsencen． 缺乏，不存在2．a(chǎn)dvanceadj. 預先的，在前的3．a(chǎn)nyhowadv. 不管怎么說，無論如何4．a(chǎn)pologisev. 道歉5．a(chǎn)pologyn. 道歉，致歉6．a(chǎn)pplicationn. 申請7．functionn. 功能[第六屏聽寫]8．cautiousadj. 謹慎的，慎重的，小心的9．certainpron. 某些10．clerkn. 職員，辦事員11．confidentlyadv. 自信地12．customern. 顧客，客戶13．favourn. 恩惠，照顧14．faxn. (機)[第七屏聽寫]15．firmn． 公司16．fooln. 傻瓜，笨蛋17．formn. 表格18．hostessn. 女主人19．imaginev. 想象20．impoliteadj. 不禮貌的21．informaladj. 非正式的[第八屏聽寫]22．interruptv． 打斷23．lackv. 缺乏，缺少24．modestadj. 謙虛的，謙遜的25．motton. 座右銘，格言26．nodv. 點頭27．opportunityn. 機會28．outspokenadj. 直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的[第九屏聽寫]29．prizen． 獎品，獎金30．purposen. 目的31．replyn. 回答，答復，回信32．seriousadj. 嚴肅的33．shortingn. 缺點，短處34．successfuladj. 成功的35．tidyv. 使……整潔，整理[第十屏聽寫]36．typistn． 打字員37．a(chǎn)s_a_consequence 因此，結(jié)果38．body_language 身體語言，肢體語言39．cheer_sb._up 使某人高興/振作起來40．find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息)41．human_being 人類42．in_addition 除此之外，另外[第十一屏聽寫]43．leave_out 省去，刪去44．look_away_from 把目光從……移開45．make_friends 交朋友，建立友誼46．put_one's_foot_in_one's_mouth 犯使人難堪的錯誤，說錯話47．(be)_aware_of 知道[第十二屏聽寫]48．(be)_nervous_about 對……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安49．show_off 炫耀50．small_talk 閑談，聊天51．social_rules 社交規(guī)則52．take_the_lead 帶頭，領(lǐng)先53．think_of 想起，回憶起二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.acquaintancen.熟人_2．a(chǎn)nniversaryn.周年紀念日3．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.尷尬的4．circumstancen.情形，情況5．coincidencen.巧合6．contradictv.反駁7．definev.解釋，給……下定義8.divorcen．離婚，離異9．genuineadj.純粹的，真正的，真實的10．haircutn.發(fā)型，發(fā)式11．immigrationn.移民12．matureadj.成熟的13．messyadj.棘手的，難辦的14．obligationn.責任；義務(wù)15.pregnantadj.懷孕的16．receptionn．歡迎會；招待會17．saleswomann.女推銷員，女銷售員18．sighv.嘆氣，嘆息19．teasev.戲弄，嘲弄，揶揄20．violatev.騷擾，妨礙，侵犯21．visan.簽證22．yawnv.打呵欠表達單詞1.anyhowadv.不管怎么說，無論如何2．typistn.打字員3．certainpron.某些4．prizen.獎品，獎金5．customern.顧客，客戶6．functionn.功能7．lackv．&n.缺乏，缺少8．modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的9．purposen.目的10．replyn.回答，答復，回信11．favourn.恩惠，照顧12．seriousadj.嚴肅的；嚴重的13．tidyv.使……整潔，整理14．opportunityn.機會[語境活用]1．Thepurpose(目的)ofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontotheproblem.2．Flemingremainedmodest(謙虛的，謙遜的)abouttheamazingouteofhisdiscovery.3．Alack(缺乏)ofconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering.4．Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Greenwouldhavereplied(答復)tome.5．Sheisboundtodoyouafavour(照顧)becausesheiswarm-hearted.6．Howeverserious(嚴重的)aproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.拓展單詞1.absencen．缺乏，不存在→absentadj.缺席的，不在場的；缺少的，缺乏的2．successfuladj.成功的→successn．成功→succeedvi.成功vt.繼承，接替3．confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心；自信4．impoliteadj.不禮貌的→impolitelyadv.不禮貌地→politeadj.禮貌的5．a(chǎn)pologyn．道歉，致歉→apologisev．道歉6．interruptv．打斷→interruptionn．打擾，打斷7．imaginev．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn．想象力；創(chuàng)造力8．a(chǎn)dvanceadj.預先的，在前的n.前進v．前進；提前→advancedadj.先進的；高級的[語境活用]1．Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)2．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthepany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(success)3．WealladvisedScotttoapologisetotheteacherforhisrudeness.Hewasverynervousatthebeginning,butfinallyheworkeduphiscouragetospeakitout,andtheteacheracceptedhisapologyandforgavehim.(apology)4．It'simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetotalktothemgently.(impolite)5．IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimagineherasakind,oldlady.Mymothertoldmethatshewasawriterwithgreatimaginationandwroteseveralimaginarynovels.(imagine)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.leave_out省去，刪去；漏掉2．take_the_lead帶頭，領(lǐng)先3．look_away_from把目光從……移開4．show_off炫耀5．in_addition除此之外，另外6．find_out了解(到)；找出(信息)7．(be)_nervous_about對……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安8．cheer_sb.up使某人高興/振作起來9．think_of想起，回憶起10．a(chǎn)s_a_consequence因此，結(jié)果11．be_cautious_about對……小心/謹慎12．(be)_aware_of知道；意識到1.Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,butpersonally,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.2．Shelooked_away_fromherputerandsmiledatme.3．Heleft_outveryimportantinformationinhisreport.Thatwaswhyhewascriticizedbyhisboss.4．Tomfound_outhisparentsweren'twell,sohewentbacktohelpthemout.5．Hewithdrewfrompoliticallifeandas_a_consequencehewassoonforgotten.6．Mountainclimbingmustbeverytiring,in_addition,_youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.7．WhenImeetwithdifficulties,hereyeswillencouragemeandhelpcheermeup.8．Ithink_ofthehappytimewespenttogethereverytimeIgobacktomyhometown.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一個人談?wù)撍约海麜湍阏f上幾個小時。“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型。當你完成它以后就打給我，我就會來你工作的地方接你。Call_me_when_you_get_it_through,_andI'llpickyouupatyourworkplace.2.Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右銘”是“每當我張口，就會講錯話。”everytime引導時間狀語從句。每當我看到那張照片，我就想起在那個偏遠山村的日子。Every_time_I_see_the_picture,_Ithinkofmydaysintheremotemountainvillage.3.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計80%的英語會話是閑聊。it作形式主語，真正主語為后面that引導的從句。眾所周知，長江是亞洲最長河流，擁有許多景點。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)It's_widely_known_thattheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點)1．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少[教材原句]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你想結(jié)交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏與陌生人交談的信心嗎？(1)lacksth. 缺乏/少某物(2)(a)lackof... 缺乏/少……forlackof 因缺乏……(3)lackingadj. 缺少的，不足的belackingin 缺少(品質(zhì)、特點等)；在……方面缺乏[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.②Forlackofconfidence,sheislacking(lack)inskillsofmunicating.補全句子③Whilecollegegraduatesplainofa_lack_ofavailablejobs,factoriesarefacingdifficultiesinhiringworkers.盡管大學畢業(yè)生抱怨不好找工作，然而工廠正面臨著用工荒。[名師指津]lack既可以作動詞也可作名詞。作及物動詞時，后面直接接賓語，作不及物動詞時常接介詞for；作名詞時，后面常用介詞of。2．a(chǎn)dvanceadj.預先的，在前的v．前進；進展；促進；提前n.前進；進展；進步；增長[教材原句]Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你稍稍提前作打算，它會對你有所幫助的。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中advance的詞性和含義①Letusjoinhandsandadvancetogether.v．前進②Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.n.增長③Therehavebeenstrikingadvancesinspaceinthelast20years.n.進步④Theydon'tnormallygiveanyadvancenoticeaboutwhichbuildingthey'regoingtoinspect.adj.預先的[歸納拓展](1)inadvance＝aheadoftime 提前；預先makeanadvanceinsth. 在某方面有進步(2)advancedadj. 先進的；高級的⑤Besides,IadviseyoutogotothebookstoretoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyin_advance,_whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.(2017·全國卷I滿分作文)此外，我建議你去書店借一本歷史書，提前學習一下唐朝歷史，這會幫助你更好地理解要學習的古詩。⑥Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbettermunication.多虧了先進的技術(shù)，我們生活在一個較好的通信時代。[名師指津]advance作形容詞時，意為“預先的，在前的”；advanced意為“高級的；先進的”。3．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺乏，不存在[教材原句]EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortingwasthatshehadapleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點是她根本不會聊天。(1)absencefrom 缺席……intheabsenceof 由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席during/inone'sabsence 在某人不在/缺席的時候(2)absentadj. 缺席的，不在場的(后置定語)beabsentfrom... 未出席……，缺席……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.②Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbeinchargeofthepanyduring/inmyabsence.補全句子③In_the_absence_ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察不能對這個人采取行動。4．a(chǎn)pologyn．道歉，致歉[高考佳句]I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.(2013·山東高考寫作)我寫信為沒有及時給你回信表示道歉。(1)makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉(2)apologisev. 道歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉[多角練透]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldapologisetoyourroommate.→Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldmake_an_apology_toyourroommate.補全句子②Pleaseaccept_our_apologyfortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.對此事給您帶來的不便，請接受我們的歉意。單句改錯③Victorapologisedtohisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.第一個to→for④Youshouldmakeapologytoherforyourcarelessness.make后加an5．imaginev．想象，設(shè)想[高考佳句]Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.(2014·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)我經(jīng)常想象將來我的生活會是什么樣子。(1)imagine(sb.)doingsth. 想象(某人)做某事imagine＋從句 想象……imaginesb./sth.as/tobe 把某人/物想象成……； 認為某人/物是……(2)imaginationn. 想象力；創(chuàng)造力[題點全練]單句語法填空①Wecan'timaginehersucceeding(succeed)intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.②Sometimes,imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.③Weallimagineherasatalenteddancer.④Canyouimaginewhatproblemmayarisewhenhumanbeingsarecloned?Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ThefirsttimeIwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidently(confident)placeditrightonmyfather'splateonthedining-roomtable.2．Hesaidthetriptotheseasidewascancelledforlackofinterest.3．Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeenmoresuccessful(succeed)．4．Withoutmoretrainingoradvanced(advance)technicalskills,they'lllosetheirjobs.5．Itissodifficultthatitisbeyondmyimagination(imagine).6．I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsent(absence)fromyourlecturelasttime.7．Fortunatelyforme,sheacceptedmyapology(apologise)andIpromisedhernottothinkanythingstupidwhenwewerenottogether.8．ThoughTomwasimpolite(polite)tothenewteacher,sheforgavehimhisrudeness.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Tocertaindegree,Iamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.certain前加a_2．USairlinesareseeingamajorinterruptbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheashcloud.interrupt→interruption3．OneofthepurposeofUnitedNationsistoachieveinternationalcooperationwithoutdistinctionastorace,sex,languageorreligion.purpose→purposes4．Thesequestionsaredifficultforchildrentoreply.reply后加to5．Couldyoudomefavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice？favor前加a6．Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceseriousonlywhenheleftschool.serious→seriouslyⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子1．開會時間如有變，請?zhí)崆案嬖V我們。(advance)Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasetell_us_in_advance.2．因為努力工作，老板表揚了這個年輕人，盡管他缺乏經(jīng)驗。(lacking)Thebosspraisedtheyoungmanforhishardwork,thoughhe_was_lacking_in_experience.3．我因為踩了她的腳而向她道歉。(apology)Imade_an_apology_to_her_forsteppingonherfoot.4．我很難想象他當眾跳肚皮舞。(imagine)It'shardformetoimagine_him_dancingthestomachdanceinpublic.5．在議會主席不在時，副主席代替他履行職責。(absence)In_the_absence_of_the_chairmanofthecouncil,thevicechairmandoesdutyforhim.二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學通學活靚人一眼)1．inaddition除此之外，另外；此外[高考佳句]Inaddition,manyworkswillbedisplayedinthepaper-cuttingexhibition.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)此外，許多作品將會在這個剪紙展上展出。(1)inaddition＝besides/furthermore/what'smore 另外，而且inadditionto＝besides/apartfrom/aswellas 除……之外還……(2)additionaladj. 額外的，附加的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Extrawarmthfromsunlightcanputanadditional(addition)loadontheair-conditioningsystem.句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Inadditiontomystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.→Besides/Apart_from/As_well_asmystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextra-curricularactivities.補全句子③Ithinkplayingputergamesisawasteoftime.In_addition,_itisbadforyourhealth.我認為玩電腦游戲是浪費時間。此外，對你的健康也有害。2．leaveout省去，刪去；漏掉；忽視；忽略；不考慮[教材原句]Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.注意在非正式談話中某些單詞是怎樣被省略的。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中l(wèi)eaveout的含義①Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.省去，刪去②Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.漏掉③It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeelsleftoutattheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.忽視④Weleftoutthepossibilityofhisingtotheparty.不考慮[歸納拓展]leavefor 動身去……leavebehind 遺留，遺忘；使落后leavesb.alone 不打擾某人；不管某人leavesth.aside 不予考慮，擱在一邊①TheJapaneseswimmerwasleftbehindinwomen's100mfreestylefinal.在女子100米自由游泳決賽中日本選手落在了后面。②Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.如果把貓和狗丟在外面不管，它們都可以很聰明地找到溫暖的棲身之處。3．showoff炫耀[教材原句]Ineisaveryprivatematter,andyou'ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn,althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit,butshowofftheirwealth.收入屬于個人隱私，所以你最好避開問別人掙多少錢，盡管有些人對此不僅不加隱瞞，而且有炫富之意。showup 到場，出現(xiàn)，露面showsb.around 領(lǐng)某人(到處)參觀showsb.in/out 領(lǐng)某人進來/出去onshow 在展出選用上述短語填空①Afteraget-togetherthere,we'llshow_aroundtheschool,thelibrary,thelabsandtheschoolfactory.②Joehasnotmissedachancetoshow_offhismusclessincethatprettygirlmovedinnextdoor.③Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidn'tshow_up.④Toallthefamousartists'surprise,theunknownwoman'stwolittleblueoilpaintingsarealsoon_showintheartexhibition.4．everytime引導時間狀語從句Hermottowas“Every_timeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右銘”是“每當我張口，就會講錯話。”everytime相當于eachtime，是名詞短語用作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“每當……的時候”。常見的可用作從屬連詞的名詞短語或副詞還有：(1)thefirsttime 第一次……時(the)nexttime 下次……時anytime 任何時候；隨時thelasttime 上次/最后一次……時(2)theminute/moment/instant 一……就……(3)immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……①Every/Each_timeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每當我在公園里看到這位老人的時候，他都在專注地看報紙。②The_first_timeIinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.我第一次采訪他時，他看起來有點緊張。③Next_timeyoue,remembertobringalongyoursister.下次你來時，記著把你妹妹一塊帶來。[名師指津]thefirsttime用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時”。forthefirsttime是介詞短語，只能用作狀語，意為“第一次”。5．Itis＋過去分詞＋that從句It_is_estimated_that80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計80%的英語會話是閑聊。該句運用了“Itis＋過去分詞＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，用it作形式主語，把主語從句移到后面。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itissaidthat... 據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat... 據(jù)報道……Itisknownthat... 眾所周知……Itishopedthat... 人們希望……Itisthoughtthat... 人們認為……Itissuggestedthat... 人們建議……Itisbelievedthat... 人們相信/認為……①It's_said_thattheyarecollectingmoneyforpeopleintheearthquake-strikenareas.據(jù)說他們正在為地震災區(qū)的人們募集資金。②It_is_believed_thatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.＝ITis_believed_to_havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人們普遍認為信息技術(shù)既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。③It's_hoped_thateveryoneshouldmakebetteruseofwater.希望人人都能更好地利用水。[名師指津]以上句式除Itishoped/suggestedthat...外皆可轉(zhuǎn)化成“sb./sth.is＋過去分詞＋todo/tohavedone...”句型。如果不定式表示的動作先于謂語動作發(fā)生，該不定式就用完成式。Ⅰ.選詞填空eq\x(leaveout，showoff，inaddition，takethelead，lookawayfrom)1．Ourcountryhastaken_the_leadincarproduction,whichisknowntousall.2．Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.In_addition,_heisalsoafamouswriter.3．Tomwastryingtoshow_offhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.4．Youhaveleft_outazerointhisphonenumber.5．Don'tlookanybodydirectlyintheeyebutdon'tlook_away_fromthemeither.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子1．他在那次重要的考試中查閱筆記真是太愚蠢了，結(jié)果，他被懲罰了。(consequence)Itisfoolishofhimtorefertohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andas_a_consequence,_hegotpunished.2．護士和其他照顧者需要知道沉默可能表達的含義。(awareof)Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobe_aware_of_the_possible_meanings_of_silence.3．我決定弄清楚這件事情的是非。(findout)Iamdeterminedtofind_out_the_rights_and_wrongsofthismatter.4．每次你開始懷疑某些事情去尋找答案的時候，你都會學到一些東西。(everytime)Every_time_you_begin_to_doubt_somethingandsearchforananswer,youwilllearnsomething.5．人們建議一些技能教師應(yīng)派往去教這些山區(qū)里的孩子。(Itis＋過去分詞＋that從句)It_is_suggested_that_some_skills_teachers_(should)_be_senttoteachthechildreninthesemountainousareas.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．I'llneverforgettheexcitementwhenIsawtheseaforthefirsttime.→I'llneverforgettheexcitementthe_first_timeIsawthesea.2．Tiringasitmightbe,themilitarytrainingisbelievedtobethebestopportunitytomakelifelongfriends.→It_is_believed_thatthemilitarytrainingisthebestopportunitytomakelifelongfriends,thoughitmightbetiring.3．Ifyoutakethismedicine,you'llbefine.→Take_this_medicine,_andyou'llbefine.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——didn'tneedtodo&needn'thavedoneⅠ.根據(jù)提示詞用didn'tneedtodo或needn'thavedone填空1．Hewasstudyingatschool,sohedidn't_need_to_serve(serve)inthearmy.2．Itoldmyteacherwhathadhappenedandthenhetoldmehehadknownit.Ineedn't_have_told(tell)himanything.3．MyclassmatespokegoodEnglishsoIdidn't_need_to_translate(translate)theconversationforher.4．Hedidn't_need_to_go(go)tothebank—hehadborrowedsomemoneyfromMary.5．Whatapity！Youcouldhaveenteredfree—youneedn't_have_bought(buy)aticket.Ⅱ.補全句子1．JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneedn't_have_walked(本來沒必要步行)backhome.2．Ididn't_need_to_get_up_early(不必早起床)thismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.3．Youneedn't_have_gone(本不需要去)thereyesterday.4．Yourclothesneed_washing/to_be_washed(需要洗了)．5．Youneedn't_finish(不必完成)theworktoday.(二)課堂微寫作練補寫——讓行文更條理[題目要求]假如你是王力，你的英國筆友Alex給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)去參加中國某中學招待會中要注意的事項。請用英語給他回一封100詞左右的電子郵件。[補寫提示]請按提示線索補寫下列習作中的中間段落。DearAlex,It'snicetohearfromyou.It'sfuntomeetChinesestudentsandteachers.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtime.中國學生喜歡的話題，如音樂、體育、電影等→建議先問他們一些有關(guān)他們學習英語或中國文化的問題→避免談?wù)撝袊嗌倌瓴幌矚g的話題，如政治、宗教等_Ihopetheinformationisofusetoyou.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours,WangLi[答案示例]DearAlex，It'snicetohearfromyou.It'sfuntomeetChinesestudentsandteachers.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtime.Chinese_students_like_sports,_music,_fashion_and_travel,_so_it_will_be_easy_for_you_to_find_topics_that_they_are_interested_in._Maybe_it_will_be_their_first_time_to_talk_with_an_English_native_speaker,_so_you_could_ask_them_about_their_English_learning_and_introduce_your_country's_culture._Of_course,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_keep_off_topics_like_politics_and_religion,_as_such_topics_are_sensitive._Ihopetheinformationisofusetoyou.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours,WangLieq\a\vs4\al(閱讀理解提速練)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇閱讀＋1篇七選五，限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·河南省六市高三第一次聯(lián)考)Iftherewasonethingyoucouldmakeparentsunderstandaboutkids,whatwoulditbe?ThatisoneofthequestionsTFKandKids-Health.orgrecentlyaskedinananonymous(匿名的)surveyconductedonline.Morethan8,000kidsanswered.“Wejustwanttospendtimewithyou，”saida12-year-old.“At13,youcan'ttreatmelikeI'm6，”anotherkidsaid.An11-year-oldwrote,“Beingakidisalotharderthanitlooks.”Thekidswhotookoursurveymadeitclearthattheywanttofeelclosetotheimportantpeopleintheirlife—theirmom,dadandothercaringadults.Buttheiranswersalsoshowthatitisnotalwayseasytodealwiththesecloserelationships.Manykids—twooutofthree—saidtheygetalongprettywellorverywellwiththeirparents.Aboutfouroutoffivekidstoldusthattheyhavefunwiththeirparents.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreportedarguingwiththeirparents,atleastsometimes.“It'sabsolutelynormaltodisagreeandargue，”saysD'ArcyLyness,achildpsychologist.“Butit'salsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully.”Abouthalfofthekidssaidtheyaredoingthat.Whentheydisagreewiththeirparents,theysaytheydiscussissuescalmly.Buttwooutoffivekidssaidargumentstendtoinvolveyelling(喊叫)ateachother.Lynesspointsoutthatshoutingneverhelps.“Speakup,andletyourparentsknowyourideasandyouropinions，”sheadvises.“Butbepatient.Don'tusearaised,angryvoice.”Kidsmadeitclearthattheywouldratheravoidconflictaltogether.Notsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidsadmittedtolyingattimes.Manysaidtheyliedtoavoidgettingintroubleordisappointingtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn'tjustwrong.Itcanactuallygetnegativeresults.Tellingthetruthbuildstrust.“Whenparentscantrustyou,theyaremorelikelytogiveyoumorefreedomandmoreprivileges，”shesays.語篇解讀：孩子要處理好與自己的親人的關(guān)系并不是很容易，兒童專家建議孩子們要大膽表達自己的訴求，與家長交流溝通，彼此建立信任關(guān)系。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Therelationshipisalwaysfixed.B．Therelationshipisoftenchanging.C．Usuallyitiseasytodealwiththerelationship.D．Sometimesitishardtodealwiththerelationship.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Buttheiranswersalsoshowthatitisnotalwayseasytodealwiththesecloserelationships.”可知孩子要處理好與自己的親人(父母、親戚等)的關(guān)系并不是很容易。2．WhatadvicedoesLynessgivetochildrenonhowtogetalongwithparents?A．Talkingtotheirfriends.B．Expressingtheirownopinions.C．Hidingthemselvesfromparents.D．Beingfriendswiththeirteachers.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“‘Speakup,andletyourparentsknowyourideasandyouropinions，’sheadvises.”可知萊茵斯建議孩子們學會表達，讓父母知道自己的想法。3．Whydosomechildrenlietotheirparentsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Inordernottoletteachersdown.B．Inordernottorunintotrouble.C．Inordertomaketimeforparents.D．Inordertohavefunwithparents.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Manysaidtheyliedtoavoidgettingintroubleordisappointingtheirparents.”可知孩子跟父母撒謊是為了避免陷入困境或不讓父母失望。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KidsGetUp B．KidsHoldUpC．KidsStandUp D．KidsSpeakUp解析：選D標題歸納題。文章從關(guān)于兒童怎樣與父母和諧相處的調(diào)研入手，著重強調(diào)了兒童專家所給出的意見，那就是建議孩子們大膽表達自己的訴求，與家長交流溝通，彼此建立信任關(guān)系。B(2018·鄭州市高三質(zhì)量預測)At23,mycareergotgoing.Iwasmidwaythroughamaster'sdegreeattheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceandhadbeenhiredasapart-timereporterforafinancewebsite.Igotagreatone-monthreviewandmybossaskedifIwasinterestedinstayingatthepanyaftergraduation.However,balancinggraduatestudieswithworkwaschallenging.Todealwithit,Icheckedmyrealselfatmyofficedoor.Icameintowork,greetedmycolleaguesandlistenedmorethanIcontributedineachmorningmeeting.ThesmallteamIworkedwithoftenseemedbusy,soratherthangivingideasthatmightgetturneddown,Istayedback.Afterfourmonths,mybosscalledmeintohisoffice.ThemeetingwasgoingwelluntilhetoldmethatdespitethegreatworkIhadproduced,theteamhadheldameetinganddecided,“Wedon'tthinkit'stherightfit.”Imusthavelookedconfused.“You'reambitious,intelligentandwillbeverysuccessful，”mybosssaid.“Butyouhaven'tmadeenoughefforttojointheteam.Youlosttheenthusiasmyoushowedinyourinterview.Thatwon'tworklongterm,andifIcouldgiveyouonepieceofadvice,itwouldbetogetyourguarddown.”Icouldn'tbelievethatperformingwellatmyjobwasn'tenoughtokeepit.ButIknewmybosswasright.Theyknewthatwhentheyhiredme,Ihadnoexperienceinfinancereporting,yettheytookachanceonme.InmeetingsIusuallycontributedlast,afterIhadheardeveryoneelse'ssuggestions.IdidittoshowthatIwasalistener,butalsotohidemyfears.Theylikedthepersonwhowalkedintotheinterview,andtheydidn'trespectmewhenIhidthatpersonfromthem.“Don'tleavebeforeyouleave.”Thatadviceisessentialforwomenatallstagesofourcareers.Becauseweworksohardforsuccess,wedon'tliketothinkthatwehurtourselvessometimes.Buteachofusmustchangewhennecessary.Intryingtoearnafull-timejob,I“l(fā)eanedback”inordernottoshowtoomuchofmyselformylackofexpertise(專門知識).Ilearnedthatthehardwaywasn'tthewaytoachieveourgoals.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”在公司工作，在團隊里，“我”辛苦勤奮，所在的團隊也緊張忙碌，但是“我”害怕表達自己的主張和建議。老板在肯定了“我”的成績的同時，建議“我”勇于表達自己的主張，分享個人的建議。5．Whywastheauthorofferedajobatthepanyatfirst?A．Becauseshejustgothermaster'sdegreeinfinance.B．Becauseshegreatlyimpressedherbossinherfirstmonth.C．Becauseshehadquitealotofexperienceinfinancereporting.D．Becausesheshowedherspecialfinancialtalentwhileworkingthere.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Igotagreatone-monthreviewandmybossaskedifIwasinterestedinstayingatthepanyaftergraduation.”可知，在第一個月的工作中，“我”獲得了很高的評價，給老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板決定聘用“我”。故B項正確。6．Duringhernextfourmonthsatthepany,theauthor________.A．performedwellenoughtoearntheteam'srespectB．didn'tbalancehergraduatestudieswithworkverywellC．wasagoodlistenerandcontributedalotinthemeetingsD．wasafraidtoofferherideasbecauseofherlackofconfidence解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“ThesmallteamIworkedwithoftenseemedbusy,soratherthangivingideasthatmightgetturneddown,Istayedback.”，并結(jié)合第四段倒數(shù)第二句“IdidittoshowthatIwasalistener,butalsotohidemyfears.”可知，“我”工作所在的團隊常?？雌饋砗苊β担拔摇睋淖约旱慕ㄗh或想法遭到拒絕，所以只愿做一個傾聽者。據(jù)此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表達自己的想法，故D項正確。7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Weshouldalwayskeepupourenthusiasmatwork.B．Expertiseandexperiencearegreatlyvaluedintheworkplace.C．Weshouldnotshyawayfromsharingourideaswhenworkinginateam.D．It'sunwiseofwomentoshowthemselvesoffwhentheyaretakingpartinteamwork.解析：選C寫作意圖題。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奮，所在的團隊緊張忙碌，第三、四段講述老板對“我”工作的評價：雖然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在團隊中建言獻策的自信和勇氣，并不能贏得團隊的尊敬。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在告訴讀者在團隊工作中不要畏避表達自己的觀點，故C項正確。C(2018·陜西省高三教學質(zhì)量檢測)Careersuccesscouldbepredictedasearlyaskindergarten,accordingtoa20-yearstudyrecentlypublishedintheAmericanjournalPublicHealth.ResearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityandDukeUniversitytrackedmorethan700childrenfromacrosstheUSbetweenkindergartenandage25andfoundasignificantcorrelation(關(guān)聯(lián))betweentheirsocialskillsaskindergartenersandtheirsuccessasadultstwodecadeslater.Intheresearch,teachersassessedhowthekindergartenersinteractedwitheachothersociallyusingarangeofcriterialikewhethertheycooperatewiththeirpeerswithoutprompting,whetherthey'rehelpfultoothers,whetherthey'regoodatunderstandingfeelings,andwhethertheycansolveproblemsontheirown.Researchersthenkepttrackofwhetherthestudentsgoontograduatefromhighschoolontime,getacollegedegree,andfindandkeepafull-timejobby25.Theyalsomonitoredtheparticipants'involvementwithcrime,drugabuse,publicassistance,andmentalhealthissues.Theresultsshowedthatsociallycapabl